NGS’ NG/LNG SNAPSHOT Oct 16-31, 2024
National News Internatonal News
NATIONAL NEWS
City Gas Distribution & Auto LPG
MGL sets up over 350 CNG stns in MMR
Mumbai: Mahanagar Gas Limited (MGL) reached a milestone by setting up more than 350 CNG stations across the Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR) to cater to the increasing demand for the eco-friendly fuel, a senior official announced on Sunday.
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According to the latest transport data, the number of CNG vehicles in the region exceeded 10 lakh, with private cars making up about half of the total. Apart from private vehicle owners, a significant portion of public transport vehicles, including autorickshaws, taxis, and buses, run on CNG in the MMR. TNN
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IGL inaugurates DCU for PNG supply in Rajsamand, Rajasthan
In a recent development, Indraprastha Gas Limited has inaugurated decompression unit (DCU) in Rajsamand, Rajasthan.
The DCU will enable piped natural gas (PNG) supply at Ganesh Nagar in Rajsamand.
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IGL is an Indian natural gas distribution company that supplies natural gas as cooking and vehicular fuel. Established in 1998, the company operates primarily in Delhi-national capital region (NCR) and its neighbouring cities.
https://cgdindia.net/igl-inaugurates-dcu-for-png-supply-in-rajsamand-rajasthan/
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AG&P commissions industrial PNG connection in Kolar, Karnataka
In a notable development, AG&P Pratham has commissioned industrial piped natural gas (PNG) connection at Malur in Kolar, Karnataka. AG&P Pratham holds 25-year exclusive rights from the Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB) to develop city gas distribution (CGD) infrastructure and supply gas in more than 278,000 square km area across its authorised geographical areas (GA).
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Natural Gas/ Pipelines/ Company News
Piped cooking gas price hiked by Rs 2.63 per unit in Delhi due to rise in input costs: IGL
The revised domestic gas allocation to IGL is about 21 per cent less than previous allocation, “which will have an adverse impact on profitability of the company”, it said, adding that it is in discussions with key stakeholders to minimise the impact.
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Separately, MGL said as per Policy Guideline dated August 10, 2022, issued by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, domestically produced Administrative Price Mechanisms (APM) natural gas is to be allocated to city gas distribution (CGD) companies for priority segments, specifically domestic piped natural gas and CNG (transport).
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IGL, MGL To Pass Higher Costs On To Customers As GAIL Cuts APM Gas Allocation
Indraprastha Gas Ltd. and Mahanagar Gas Ltd. said that Gail (India) Ltd., the nodal agency for distribution of gas under the administered price mechanism or APM, has reduced its allocation to both the companies.
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The supply has been slashed by 21% for IGL and 20% for MGL, respectively with effect from Oct. 16.The decision will impact the profitability of the companies as their overall procurement cost of natural gas will go up. However, to minimise the impact, the city gas distribution companies will pass on the higher cost to consumers, Ashu Singhal, managing director of MGL, told NDTV Profit.
“We are assessing the impact and trying to manage the portfolio. Whatever is not manageable, we will pass on to the consumers,” Singhal said.
The details related to the CNG price hike may come in the next couple of days.CGD firms get the domestic gas allocation to meet their CNG sales volumes at an administered price fixed by the government. The pricing is comparatively lower compared to the imported LNG. At present, the price of APM gas is $6.5/mmbtu compared with $11-$12/mmBtu of LNG. The APM price is revised every 15 days.
IGL, in a statement, said the reduction of APM gas supply by 21% will “have an adverse impact on profitability”. The company is in discussion with key stakeholders to minimize the impact,” it added.
Notably, IGL has reported a total sales volume of 8.4 million standard cubic meters of gas per day and aims to achieve a sales volume of around 9.5 MMSCMD by the end of fiscal 2025. IGL’s total CNG sales volumes stood at 6.3 MMSCMD which was 74.5% of the total sales.MGL reported a total sales volume of 3.6 MMSCMD and CNG sales volume of 2.6 MMSCMD which is 71.9% of the total sales.
On Thursday, shares of IGL closed 2.53% lower at Rs 504.4 apiece, whereas MGL’s scrip declined by 1.46% to Rs 1760.65 on the BSE. In comparison, the benchmark Sensex declined by 0.61%.
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Vedanta to invest Rs 1 lakh crore in Rajasthan across zinc, oil and gas operations
MUMBAI – Vedanta will be investing Rs 1 lakh crore in Rajasthan across oil and gas, zinc and renewable energy operations in the state. This move is expected to create more than 2 lakh jobs in the state, but the company has not shared a timeline for this proposed investment.
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Of this, an investment of Rs 30,000 crore will go into increasing the production capacity of zinc to 2 million tonne each year, and that of silver to 2,000 tonne. Hindustan Zinc, majorly owned by the company, is the country’s largest producer of zinc and silver. It will also be setting up a 1 million tonne fertilizer plant.
While Cairn Oil and Gas will invest Rs 35,000 crore to increase its capacity, Serentica Renewables will be investing Rs 50,000 crore to develop a renewable power capacity of 10,000 MW.
“Rajasthan is one of the few states which has hydrocarbons and a vast number of critical minerals such as zinc, lead, silver, gold, copper, potash, rock phosphate, marble, different types of high-quality stones, and others,” chairman Anil Agarwal said.
“Hindustan Zinc and Cairn will lead exploration efforts across each of these minerals, providing investments, setting up manufacturing & processing plants, creating smelters and recovering shale gas and tight oil,” he said.
On Friday, the company announced that it will be investing Rs 1 lakh crore in Odisha as well, where they will be setting up an alumina refinery of 6 million tonne and an aluminium plant of 3 million tonne. It is the largest producer of aluminium in the country, and operates a 3.5-million-tonne alumina refinery at Lanjigarh in the state. It also has a smelter at Jharsuguda, which has a capacity of 1.8 million tonne.
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HAL becomes 14th Maharatna CPSE in India
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) will now be the 14th ‘Maharatna’ company among Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSE), the Finance Ministry announced on Saturday. This status will give more autonomy to the company in terms of financial and strategic matters.
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HAL is a Department of Defence Production (DoDP) CPSE with an annual turnover of ₹28162 crore and a net profit of ₹7595 crore for FY2023-24. Shares of HAL closed at ₹4446.85 on Friday with a loss of 0.76 per cent over previous closing price.
“The Finance Minister has approved the upgradation of Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) to 14th Maharatna CPSE,” the Public Enterprises Department said in a social media post on X. Further, it said that the proposal had earlier been recommended by both the Inter-Ministerial Committee (IMC) headed by the Finance Secretary and the Apex Committee headed by the Cabinet Secretary.
Government has laid down six key parameters for a CPSE to be considered for the granting of Maharatna status. These include the CPSE already having a ‘Navratna’ status. It needs to be listed on the Indian stock exchange, with a minimum prescribed public shareholding under SEBI regulations. It should have an average annual turnover of more than ₹20,000 crore, an average annual net worth of more than ₹10,000 crore and an average annual net profit of more than ₹2,500 crore during the last three years. The CPSE should have significant global presence or international operations.
Talking about its future outlook, the company’s annual report (2023-24) said that in the Defence segment, demand for products from Indian Defence Services is expected to grow, owing to the Government of India’s vision for achieving Atmanirbhar Bharat and the current geopolitical scenario. On the commercial side, air travel is likely to continue its upward trajectory. The surge in air travel will lead to an increased demand for new aircraft and MRO services.
“India’s annual Defence production is expected to touch ₹3 lakh crore by 2028-29, along with arms exports of ₹50,000 Crore,” the report said, quoting Defence Minister Rajnath Singh. This indicates that the Indian Defence Sector, which was so far contributing as a strategic sector, is gradually developing as an economic sector with the capability and vision to contribute to the economic growth of the country. Various initiatives of the GoI have given thrust on the indigenisation of Defence equipment, to reduce Defence import as well as dependence on the foreign OEMs, the report added.
Further, it highlighted that to encourage R&D within the industry, by start-ups, and by academia, the MoD has announced schemes like Innovation for Defence Excellence (iDEX) and Technology Development Fund (TDF). “Over next 5 -10 years such reforms will equally help Defence PSUs and private industry to achieve a self-sustaining Defence industry in the country,” the report said.
The future projects such as LCA MkII, Advance Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA), Indian Multirole Helicopter (IMRH), Twin Engine Deck Based Fighter (TEDBF) etc. will ensure the technological lead of India and HAL in particular in the years to come. The Company has taken various initiatives to make systems more agile, effective, cost efficient and to be competitive, the report mentioned
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Policy Matters/ Gas Pricing/ Others
NCR industries get 5-yr subsidy relief to convert to cleaner fuel
Ghaziabad: The state govt has extended its generator subsidy for polluting industries in NCR districts for five years from this month, giving them relief as they are asked to fall in line with CAQM’s winter action plan.
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It was in 2019 that UP introduced the five-year subsidy under its micro, small and technical upgradation scheme to help industry owners convert to cleaner fuel after they complained that the switch was too costly and had hit their production costs.
“From Oct 1 this year, the scheme is being extended for another five years. Under this, a 50% subsidy or Rs 5 lakh (whichever is less) will be given to micro and small-scale industrial units to purchase or retrofit generators that will operate on cleaner fuel like LPG, natural gas, biogas, propane, and butane,” said Sreenath Paswan, deputy commissioner of industries in Ghaziabad. The subsidy has been divided into different categories. For instance, those buying generators costing between Rs 10-40 lakh will get a 40% subsidy or Rs 10 lakh, whichever is less. For generators that cost over Rs 40 lakh, a 25% subsidy or Rs 20 lakh will be provided by the state govt. According to the pollution control board, there are 296 polluting industries that run on biofuel like wood pellets, molasses, husk, and coal, adding to the city’s toxic air in winter.
Many industries have been dragging their feet in switching to clean fuel, citing high conversion costs. While biofuel costs Rs 12 a kilo, PNG is priced at Rs 18.
“Using PNG will force us to hike the cost of a finished product. So, it becomes very difficult for small units to survive in the market. The cost of converting diesel generator sets to PNG is also very high. In addition, industries must pay a security deposit which, though refundable, is also high. A minimum deposit of Rs 1.2 lakh is needed for availing PNG services. The amount increases in keeping with the load,” a factory owner said.
Paswan said the decision to extend the subsidy was taken keeping such concerns in mind. “This scheme has been devised precisely for the benefit of industries. The subsidy is given to recover some of the costs that arise because of conversion. Industries should apply for it,” Paswan said.
Environmentalists pointed out that the subsidy was for industries that were registered, but there were many factories operating on biofuel illegally.
“There are thousands of industries across Ghaziabad — especially in Loni — that not only operate illegally but also use bad fuel to operate generators. These are far more polluting. The pollution control board has no data or clear-cut plan to deal with such illegally operating industries. So, a govt scheme like this will have no real effect on cutting down pollution levels in the city,” said environmentalist Sushil Raghav.
A pollution board official countered the claim, saying air quality levels had actually improved over the years.
“The annual average PM2.5 level since 2017-18 improved from 164.2 to 77.8 in 2023. In 2024, the same figures from April 1 to Sept 19 were recorded at 45.83. Likewise, PM10 also came down to 137.5 in 2024-2025 from 372 in 2017-18,” the official said. “Likewise, the annual average AQI in 2017-18 was 272.5, which improved to 128.1 till Sept this year. All this was possible because of concerted efforts of all stakeholders over the years,” he added.
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Ethanol Blending in Diesel: India Aims for 15% by 2024 – Gadkari
India is pushing for 15% ethanol blending in diesel, with research in advanced stages, as per Union Minister Nitin Gadkari. The government is also targeting 20% blending in petrol by 2025, accelerating the adoption of ethanol-based vehicles.
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New Delhi, Oct 14 (PTI) Union minister Nitin Gadkari on Monday said that the research around blending 15 per cent ethanol in diesel is in advanced stages, and the government is exploring ways to prioritise it based on sound evidence.
Addressing the Confederation of Indian Industry’s (CII) Bio Energy Summit 2024, Gadkari further said according to government data, ethanol blending in India has surged from 1.53 per cent in 2014 to 15 per cent in 2024.
Spurred by this progress, the government has set an ambitious target of reaching 20 per cent blending in petrol by 2025, the road transport and highways minister said.
Gadkari said the progress on building an ethanol ecosystem — where ethanol pumps can complement ethanol production and launch of vehicles that can run on ethanol are on fast-track in four states — Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, and Maharashtra.
He pointed out that Indian Oil has decided to put 400 ethanol pump stations.
“We are meeting automakers as well including Suzuki, Tata, and Toyota.
“These automakers have decided to launch flex-engine cars,” he said.
According to the minister, other vehicle makers like TVS, Bajaj, and Honda are ready with ethanol bikes and are waiting for the ethanol pumps to come to launch their bikes.
He said the country has moved from the era of ‘knowledge to wealth’, to a ‘waste to wealth’.
On CNG, the minister said, “Over 475 projects are in pipeline in CNG, and over 40 projects have already started across Punjab, Haryana, western UP, Karnataka among others.”
Gadkari emphasised on the need to explore further technologies of conversion of municipal solid waste into bio-CNG, where the cost of raw material becomes zero.
Urging the industry to focus research on most efficient sources of biomass as well as efficient transportation of those biomass at economical cost, the minister said, “We know how much of problem parali burning (stubble burning) is in Punjab and Haryana and how it leads to air pollution in neighbouring areas including Delhi.”
He said Indian Oil has started a plant in Panipat to solve part of that problem by using stubble as biomass.
“We are able to use a fifth of the parali at present but if we plan properly, over the next few years, we can solve the seasonal air pollution problem emanating out of parali,” Gadkari said.
The Central Road Research Institute (CRRI) is doing a research on how producing bio-bitumen can reduce the country’s bitumen imports, the minister added.
Gadkari noted that at a time when parts of the world are at war with themselves, and geopolitical uncertainties plague, India’s annual fossil fuel import bill at Rs 22 lakh crore does not augur well.
“We absolutely need to leverage biofuel for self-reliance in fuels, boost agricultural economy, making our farmers prosper,” he added.
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Government Reduces Gas Supplies to City Gas Entities, Impacting CNG Prices
The government has reduced the supply of cheaper domestic gas to city gas companies by up to 20%. These companies, which provide CNG for vehicles, will now rely more on expensive imported gas. This change could lead to higher CNG prices, but with upcoming elections in Maharashtra, any price increase might be delayed.
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Indraprastha Gas Ltd (IGL) and Mahanagar Gas Ltd (MGL) have reported cuts in their domestic gas supplies. This gas was previously available at a capped rate, about half the cost of imported gas. IGL noted that their domestic gas allocation has been reduced by 21% from October 16, 2024. This reduction is expected to negatively affect the company’s profitability.
Impact on City Gas Distribution Companies
According to MGL, the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas issued guidelines on August 10, 2022. These guidelines allocate domestically produced Administrative Price Mechanisms (APM) natural gas to city gas distribution companies for priority segments like domestic piped natural gas and CNG transport. However, the supply will only match the quantity available and allocated to GAIL India Limited. MGL stated that their allocation for CNG transport has been cut by 20% compared to previous average quarterly allocations. This significant reduction is anticipated to impact their profitability adversely. To address this shortfall, MGL is exploring alternatives like sourcing high-pressure high-temperature (HPHT) gas and new well/well intervention gas from ONGC.
Exploring Alternatives Amidst Challenges
Girish Kadam from ICRA Limited commented on this development. He mentioned that the APM gas allocation for the city gas distribution sector has been reduced by 20% of its current domestic consumption. To compensate for this reduction, companies will need to use more expensive HPHT gas or imported LNG, increasing overall costs.
To maintain profit margins, CNG prices might need to rise by Rs 5-5.5 per kg. Such an increase could slow down the growth of CNG vehicle registrations, which have been crucial for driving sales volumes in this sector. Companies are actively seeking ways to ensure continued supply while keeping prices stable for consumers.
The changes in domestic gas allocation highlight challenges faced by city gas distribution companies. They must balance maintaining profitability with providing affordable energy solutions. As they explore alternative sources and strategies, these companies aim to minimise disruptions for their customers while adapting to evolving market conditions.
https://www.goodreturns.in/news/gas-supplies-to-city-gas-entities-cut-011-1382883.html
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PNGRB weighing insurance coverage for PNG consumers
New Delhi: The Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB) is weighing extending insurance coverage to natural gas consumers the way LPG users are covered by oil marketing companies (OMCs).
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“PNGRB has been deliberating on various risks involved for consumer and working employees while handling the natural gas. In order to ease the potential risks, insurance coverage, as implemented by OMCs for LPG consumers is being considered,” the downstream regulator said in a public consultation notice on Tuesday.
Drawing on the PNGRB Act’s provision to “protect the interests of consumers”, the regulator said that piped natural gas (PNG) was a replacement for LPG and so “it is imperative that the PNG consumer should also be insured as in the case of LPG”. The insurance provision for PNG consumers will “mitigate any risk involved and shall develop confidence among consumers while opting for PNG for their daily cooking requirement,” it said. About 13.4 million consumers use piped natural gas.
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LNG Use / LNG Development and Shipping
ONGC looks at mini-LNG plants to evacuate gas from isolated fields
New Delhi: State-owned Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) is looking to set up mini-LNG plants to evacuate natural gas from wells located in areas that are not connected with pipelines. The firm has identified five sites in Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand and Gujarat for setting up mini plants at wellhead that will convert the gas pumped out from under the ground into liquefied natural gas (LNG) by supercooling it to minus 160 degrees celsius.
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This LNG will be loaded on cryogenic trucks and transported to the nearest pipeline where it will be reconverted into its gaseous state and pumped into the network for supply to users like power plants, fertilizer units or city gas retailers.
ONGC has floated a tender seeking manufacturers/service providers to tap stranded natural gas, according to the tender.
The locations identified for setting up mini-LNG plants in the tender are two sites at Rajahmundry in Andhra Pradesh and one each at Ankleshwar in Gujarat, Bokaro in Jharkhand and Cambay in Gujarat.
ONGC in the tender document said while the country has an extensive network of pipelines that connect supply and demand centres, there remains a substantial volume of stranded gas (non-connected) that is required to be tapped for enhancing domestic supplies and meeting the needs of nearby demand centres.
The stranded volumes, it said, range from 5,000 to 50,000 standard cubic meters per day that can be produced for up to 5 years.
The tender called for bids from manufacturers and service providers to “set up a small scale LNG plant on BOO (build, own and operate) basis to produce LNG, transport the produced LNG by cascades / tankers to consumption sites located within a distance of around 250 kilometers, depressurize / re-gasify the LNG and then inject the gas into existing gas distribution grids or supply directly to bulk consumers.”
India produces over 90 million standard cubic meters per day of natural gas that is used to generate electricity, produce fertilisers or turned into CNG to run automobiles and piped into household kitchens for cooking purposes. But domestic production meets roughly half of the demand.
ONGC is India’s largest crude oil and natural gas producer and has been investing billions of dollars to boost production to cut India’s reliance on imports.
Prior to floating of this tender, it had entered into a partnership with nation’s largest fuel retailer Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) to set up a small-scale LNG plant near its Hatta gas field in Vindhyan basin in Madhya Pradesh.
The Hatta gas field is located in Batiyagarh tehsil of Damoh district in Madhya Pradesh, approximately 45 km from Damoh town.
The initial LNG plant capacity is planned for 32 to 35 tonnes, with 45,000 standard cubic meters per day of gas coming from the Hatta field.
As per that agreement, IOC, which is conducting a detailed feasibility study of the project, will bear the cost of the small-scale LNG plant. ONGC will sell gas to IOC. The LNG plant will be operated and managed by IOC and it will further sell the gas to consumers.
Earlier in March this year, state-owned gas utility GAIL (India) Ltd had announced setting up a small-scale LNG plant at its Vijaipur LPG unit in Madhya Pradesh.
Officials said ONGC has over 100 wells across the country where the volumes are very small to make laying pipelines economically unviable. This gas is lying stranded or has to be flared currently. Small LNG plants can help tap this vital resource, helping boost domestic output.
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India’s HPCL to start LNG terminal around year-end, seeks term supply
India’s Hindustan Petroleum Corp (HPCL) is seeking a liquefied natural gas (LNG) cargo to commission its new import terminal in December or January, and is in talks with between eight and nine companies for long-term supply, Reuters reports.
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HPCL (HPCL.NS), opens new tab has built a 5 million metric ton per year (tpy) LNG import terminal at Chhara in western India, the country’s sixth, as New Delhi seeks to boost the use of the cleaner fuel. The company’s previous attempts to commission the plant in April failed due to the bad weather.
The company wants to use the three-month fair weather window that begins in November to commission the LNG terminal, two sources said.
The terminal and related infrastructure, including pipeline connectivity for LNG sale, are completed, adding the plan is to commission the terminal in December-January.
State-run HPCL received “a good response” to its expression of interest seeking LNG supplies for 15 years, one of the sources said. It is seeking one LNG cargo per month beginning from late 2026 or early 2027, priced on a Brent-linked basis.
Based on the response, the company shortlisted more than 20 potential suppliers and floated a limited tender for them, the first source said, adding HPCL has received offers from seven to eight players.
https://en.portnews.ru/news/369309/
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India Imports 36.85 BCM LNG
India imported 36.85 billion cubic meters (BCM) of liquefied natural gas (LNG) in the first six months of the fiscal year, while domestic natural gas production reached 36,438 million metric standard cubic meters (MMSCM). The increase in LNG imports underscores the country’s growing energy needs and reliance on global LNG supplies to meet industrial and domestic demand. The Indian government has been working to strike a balance between ramping up domestic natural gas production and importing LNG to fulfill the energy needs of its burgeoning population and expanding industrial sectors.
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The rise in natural gas production is attributed to increased output from various domestic fields. However, despite efforts to boost local production, the country’s LNG imports continue to play a crucial role in filling the gap between supply and demand. India is among the world’s largest importers of LNG, and this import surge highlights the country’s strategy to meet its energy requirements while transitioning toward cleaner energy sources.
The government has set a vision of increasing the share of natural gas in the overall energy mix, aiming to make it a more significant component in the country’s clean energy transition. Natural gas is seen as a bridge fuel, offering a lower carbon footprint compared to coal and oil, while efforts to scale up renewables progress.
With this consistent import of LNG and focus on growing domestic production, India aims to secure energy availability and contribute to reducing its carbon emissions. This dual strategy also reflects the country’s broader commitment to energy security and economic growth. The rise in gas consumption across various sectors, including power generation, transportation, and industries, underlines the importance of robust energy infrastructure in sustaining India’s development trajectory.
https://www.constructionworld.in/energy-infrastructure/oil-and-gas/india-imports-36.85-bcm-lng/63900
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GreenLine accelerates decarbonisation efforts with 1,000 LNG trucks by March 2025
New Delhi: GreenLine Mobility Solutions Ltd, a key player in Essar’s green mobility initiative, plans to add 1,000 more Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) powered trucks by March 2025 as it pivots decarbonisation of India’s logistics sector, a top company official said. In its journey to net zero goal by 2070, India is encouraging use of super- chilled gas in heavy duty long-haul trucking fleet instead of diesel to cut pollution.
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IMPACT With expert remote monitoring and on-site assistance by service representatives EcoCare ensures 24×7 uptime for Capgemini Be an Impact Maler Life is On Schneider GreenLine Mobility currently operates a fleet of over 500 LNG-powered trucks and is adding another 1,000 such trucks by March 2025, its CEO Anand Mimani said.
Life is On Schneider As corporates increasingly prioritise Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) initiatives, GreenLine is well-positioned to meet the demand for sustainable logistics solutions.
The company serves a prestigious clientele, including industry leaders such as Vedanta Group, JSW Steel & Cement, Tata Steel, Hindustan Zinc, Jindal Steel and Power, JK Lakshmi Cement, AMNS, Hindalco, Dalmia Cement, UltraTech Cement, GHCL, Reliance, Shell, Nestle and Castrol and Sterlite Copper.
The government in a recent draft policy proposed to convert a third of long-haul trucks into LNG powered feet by 2030.
Each of GreenLine’s 55-tonne LNG trucks can carry a 40-tonne payload and travel up to 1,200 kilometres on a single tank.
Over the past two years, GreenLine’s initiatives have resulted in a notable 30 per cent reduction in CO2 emissions compared to traditional diesel vehicles, translating to a significant decrease of 6,722 tonne of carbon emissions, he said.
Greenline’s LNG-powered trucks are also equipped with six Level 1 Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS) and telematics, enabling clients to monitor vehicle performance and manage cargo in real-time. To ensure the effective use of LNG technology, GreenLine invests in comprehensive training programmes for its drivers, designed to enhance skills and optimise on-road performance.
Looking ahead, the company is also set to introduce Electric Vehicles (EVs) for short-haul transport, further diversifying its portfolio and strengthening its commitment to eco-friendly solutions.
Mimani said, “By integrating EVs into our operations, we aim to complement our LNG initiatives and provide a comprehensive suite of sustainable transport options that meet the diverse needs of our clients while contributing to a greener planet
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Gail India targets new long-term LNG supply deal before year-end: Report
Gail India Ltd., the nation’s largest gas-pipeline utility, plans to negotiate a new long-term liquefied natural gas deal to meet rising demand.
“Hopefully we will be out very soon in the market for fresh enquiries” about a contract of at least 10 years, Chairman Sandeep Kumar Gupta said in an interview in London. “Before the end of this year this should get finalized.”
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India’s gas use is set to grow as the expansion of industries such as chemicals manufacturing gathers pace. Heat waves in recent years have also pushed up LNG demand to fuel power generation for cooling. Importers such as Gail are hoping a wave of new global supply later this decade will keep a lid on prices.
“We are very sure that our gas demand will be at least double by 2030,” Gupta said in a panel discussion Tuesday. Any LNG supply deal is likely to be for one cargo a month, though import capacity is increasing, he said.
Gail’s contracted LNG volumes total about 15.5 million tons a year and include supplies from the US, Qatar and Australia, according to its annual report. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi wants to raise the share of gas in the energy mix to 15 per cent by 2030 from about 6 per cent — with a heavy reliance on imported LNG.
Prices may not “get softer” in the next two to three years, but will start sliding once new projects come on stream, according to Gupta, who said an increase in global oil supply may also weaken crude-linked gas costs.
The chairman declined to disclose which suppliers his company is negotiating with, but said the new deal will be similar to contracts signed in January with trading house Vitol Group and the UAE’s Abu Dhabi National Oil Co. Those agreements start in 2026.
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Electric Mobility/ Hydrogen/Bio-Methane
India helps bring down costs of utility-scale solar PV globally, says International Energy Agency
India, the world’s fourth largest market for renewable energy, achieved a 23 per cent decline y-o-y in prices of utility-scale solar PV in the current calendar year
By Rishi Ranjan Kala India, which discovered an auction price of around ₹2,860 per megawatt hour (MWh), was instrumental in bringing down global utility-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) costs in H1 2024.
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According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), the world’s fourth largest market for renewable energy achieved a 23 per cent decline y-o-y in prices of utility-scale solar PV in the current calendar year.
“Utility-scale solar PV costs decreased in all regions and settled at an average of $40 per MWh in the first half of 2024. This drop was instigated largely by India, which led the world in terms of volume of solar PV capacity awarded in auctions and achieved an auction price of $34 per MWh,” the IEA said in its latest commentary on the RE sector.
In comparison, Europe’s reduction was a more modest 11 per cent with an average price of $67 per MWh for projects awarded in auctions in 2024, it added.
Wind energy:However, in the case of on-shore wind, the sector is faced with inflationary pressures.
IEA pointed out that onshore wind technology price patterns in the first half of 2024 reveal a complex global picture with significant regional variations. While the global average price for onshore wind decreased only slightly by 2 per cent y-o-y this figure masks two divergent trends in Europe and India.
The international agency noted that in Europe the majority of global onshore wind capacity was awarded through tenders, with prices taking an upward trajectory that commenced in 2021.
In the first half of 2024, European onshore wind prices had reached an average of $81 per MWh, representing a 2 per cent y-o-y increase. Meanwhile, the average price for onshore wind projects in India had increased by 12 per cent, from $39 per MWh to $43.
On the other hand, the whole Asia Pacific region shows a decrease in onshore wind prices by 36 per cent; this is explained by the comparison of high prices ($90-102 per MWh) and volumes in Japan, Philippines and Thailand during 2023, with lower prices in the following year, at the range of $40-83 per MWh.
Capacity addition: India is expected to almost triple its 2022 renewable capacity by 2030, in line with the COP28 global tripling pledge. Adding 350 GW over 2024-2030, more than triple in the previous six-year period, it will maintain third place among the largest renewable energy markets, IEA’s Renewables 2024 report projected.
Utility-scale PV will lead growth with a 60 per cent share, followed by distributed PV at 20 per cent, it added.
“Competitive auctions continue to be the main driver for large-scale project development, awarding a record 33 GW of capacity in the first half of 2024 – almost 50 per cent more than in the whole of 2023,” it said.
This year, a 40 per cent share of capacity was awarded to hybrid systems, which combine PV, wind and storage technologies to reduce generation variability and facilitate system integration. India is a pioneer in supporting hybrid plants, providing a positive example for countries aiming to minimise Variable RE (VRE) impacts on power system operations, it added.
Rapid auction expansion, the introduction of a new support scheme for rooftop PV and stronger financial indicators for many utility companies have led us to revise this year’s forecast upwards 22 per cent from last year.
India is also in the process of organising its inaugural auctions for offshore wind farms, with the first projects expected to come online after 2030, the IEA said.
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India surpasses 200 GW-mark in renewable energy production
New Delhi, Oct 14 (IANS): Led by solar and wind energy, India has crossed the 200 gigawatt (GW)-mark in renewable energy (RE) production in the month of September.
As per latest data from the Central Electricity Authority (CEA), the renewable energy-based electricity generation capacity (including small and large hydro, biomass and co-generation and waste-to-energy) crossed the 200 GW-mark in September.
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The total RE production reached 201,457.91 MW, driven by solar at 90,762 MW and wind energy production at 47,363 MW.
The country’s total non-fossil fuel-based power capacity now stands at 46.3 per cent of the total installed electricity generation capacity.
Top four states are Rajasthan (31.5 GW), Gujarat (28.3 GW), Tamil Nadu (23.7 GW) and Karnataka (22.3 GW), as per the data.
According to the government, the country saw an impressive 86 per cent increase in power generation via renewable energy since 2014, from 193.5 billion units (BU) to 360 BU.
Union Minister of New and Renewable Energy, Pralhad Joshi, said last week that under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, India has witnessed a transformative increase in its renewable energy capacity since 2014, with a 175 per cent rise from 75 GW to over 200 GW today.
India is also making significant strides in the green shipping sector, and aims to be among the top 10 shipbuilding nations by 2030 and the top five by 2047.
India is the only G20 country to have met its climate targets ahead of schedule, despite having the lowest per capita emissions among G20 nations.
As per the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), India had a cumulative installed wind power capacity of 44.7 GW in 2023, ranking fourth globally. The country added 2.8 GW of wind capacity in 2023, marking a significant increase after five years of slower growth.
https://www.daijiworld.com/news/newsDisplay?newsID=1235086
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GAIL India Invites Bids for 7.75 MW Floating Solar Project in Madhya Pradesh
GAIL India Ltd. has recently floated a tender for setting up a 7.75 MW (AC) floating solar project at Vijaypur in Madhya Pradesh. The scope of work involves the design, engineering, manufacture, supply, storage, civil work, erection, testing and commissioning of a 7.75 MW (AC) grid-connected floating solar PV plant.The selected bidder is also required to build a central monitoring and control station within the solar project site, equipped with SCADA, a PPC panel, and the necessary equipment. They will also be responsible for the operation and maintenance of the plant for a period of five years.
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The project must be completed in nine months and bidders need to deposit INR 42.48 lakh as EMD.
The pre-bid meeting will be held on October 24, 2024. Bid submission closes on October 29, 2024. Bids will be opened on October 30, 2024.The bidder should have completed works for supply, erection/installation, testing and commissioning of Grid-connected Floating Solar PV Power Plants on an LSTK/EPC basis in India in the previous 7 years prior to the bid due date. The minimum installed capacity for one work order should be 6.20 MW (AC); for two work orders, the minimum installed capacity should be 3.875 MW (AC) each. For three work orders, the minimum installed capacity should be 3.10 MW AC) each.
Alternatively, the bidder should have completed works for supply, erection/installation, testing and commissioning of Grid-connected Ground Mounted Solar PV Power Plants on an LSTK/EPC basis in India in the previous 7 years prior to the bid due date. The minimum installed capacity for one work order should be 6.20 MW (AC); for two work orders, the minimum installed capacity should be 3.875 MW (AC) each. For three work orders, the minimum installed capacity should be 3.10 MW AC) each.
Additionally, the bidder should have completed works for supply, erection/installation, testing and commissioning of a Grid-connected Floating Solar PV Power Project of minimum 2 MW (AC) capacity at one location during the last seven years prior to the bid due date.
Alternatively, the bidder should have completed works for supply, erection/installation, testing and commissioning of Grid-connected Floating Solar PV Power project on an LSTK/EPC basis in India in the previous 7 years prior to the bid due date for a maximum of four work orders of Floating Solar PV Power Project with minimum Cumulative installed capacity of 7.75 MW (AC). Here, installed capacity means power generation from a single solar plant with single point evacuation of voltage rating 6.6 KV or above for any one of the work orders submitted against above.
As for financial eligibility, the minimum average annual turnover of the bidder as per their audited financial statement during the three immediate preceding financial years shall be INR 23.17 crore.
The net worth of the bidder should be positive as per the last audited financial year. The minimum working capital of the bidder as per the last audited financial year shall be INR 4.63 crore.
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Centre gives nod to 3 Green Hydrogen Pilot Projects for Steel Cos
These three projects have been approved under the Rs 19,744 crore National Green Hydrogen Mission launched in January 2023.The government has approved three pilot projects that could increase the use of green hydrogen in the steel sector
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These projects, which will receive Rs 347 crore in funding from the government, were selected following an evaluation of the proposals by the ministry of new and renewable energy (MNRE).
Matrix Gas and Renewables with a pilot plant capacity of 50 ton-per-day (TPD), Simplex Castings with capacity of 40 TPD and Steel Authority of India (Ranchi) with a plant capacity 3200 TPD have emerged as the winning bidders for the projects.
The pilot projects are undertaken to identify advanced technologies the steel industry can adopt to reduce its dependence on fossil fuels, an official statement said on Friday.
These three projects have been approved under the Rs 19,744 crore National Green Hydrogen Mission launched in January 2023.
Under phase 1 of the National Green Hydrogen Mission, pilot projects under hard-to-abate sectors will be undertaken to initiate the transition of industries such as steel towards greener technologies.
Earlier this year, the ministry issued guidelines for undertaking pilot projects to use green hydrogen in the steel sector.
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INTERNATIONAL NEWS
Natural Gas / Transnational Pipelines/ Others
Philippines: Exploring land-based natural gas fields in Southern Mindanao
In the energy plan of the last administration, the country targeted a 35% share of renewables in the country’s power mix by 2030. Coal, regarded by all as having the largest carbon footprint, accounted for over 50%. Authorities have conveyed to producers that coal’s share must be reduced to attain a 12% reduction of greenhouse gases (GHG). The Department of Energy (DoE) has resisted capping fossil fuel’s share, letting the market come up with a blend that supports clean energy targets while stabilizing the power supply.
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Renewables account for nearly a fourth of the electricity produced in the country. Of these, geothermal and hydropower account for over 80% of all renewable energy (RE) sources. Contributions from both sources, however, have recently slowed down or declined. After the largest geothermal plants were installed in Leyte, recent capacities have been smaller. Hydropower output growth was observed to have declined recently.
Solar and wind power are observed to have stronger growth among the REs. According to its recent pronouncements, the DoE plans to double solar power’s share in the energy mix to 5.6% and to quadruple that of wind power to nearly 12% of the country’s energy mix by 2030. President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos, Jr., a few months back, got confirmation from officials of GmbH, a wind and solar power farms developer in Berlin, of their intent to invest in offshore wind projects (OWP) in Cavite and Negros to generate 3.2 gigawatts of electricity.
Solar energy attracts more investors due to the following. It produces clean energy, is inexpensive to maintain, uses the most abundant energy resource, and where these facilities are installed, usually in otherwise unused space, the investments create jobs and small businesses. It is, however, costly to install its solar panels and related infrastructure. These facilities displace other uses of space, most likely agriculture.
At their best performance, REs will account for only 35% of total electricity output in 10 years or so. Until the technology further increases the efficiency of wind and solar power farms, reduces the cost of batteries for electricity storage, and improves their grid integration, which may likely happen over 10 years or so, coal-fed power plants will continue to have critical roles in securing the energy needs of the country. However, there are coal plants that must be retired due to old age, and authorities resist introducing new coal plants due to the country’s obligation to reduce greenhouse gases from the generation of electricity.
Natural gas can help. It has a carbon footprint that is 60% smaller, and has no by-products harmful to our health and to the environment, compared to coal. Thanks to the offshore Malampaya gas field in northeast Palawan, the country has sourced about a fifth of its energy requirements from natural gas for decades. The Malampaya gas reserves are, however, reaching exhaustion. Malampaya will be ready for decommissioning in a few years.
From the Malampaya gas field, liquid natural gas is piped to Batangas to fuel five gas-fired power plants. It is a relatively inexpensive power resource for us since it is indigenous gas. The gas is first liquefied in order to be transported to Batangas in a 500-kilometer pipeline, and upon reaching Batangas is converted back to gas to generate electricity.
First Gen owns four natural gas-fired power plants, producing nearly 2,000 megawatts (MW). These are the Santa Rita (1,000 MW), San Lorenzo (400 MW), Avion (97 MW) and San Gabriel power plants (450 MW). Santa Rita, San Lorenzo, and San Gabriel deliver baseload power, while Avion capitalizes on the growing demand for peaking power in the Luzon grid. The fifth power plant, Ilijan, also in Batangas, is owned by the National Power Corp.
With the impending exhaustion of Malampaya’s gas reserves, these gas-fired plants recently started importing liquefied natural gas (LNG). Last year, the country completed its capacity to receive and re-gasify LNG which will be fed to the five gas-fired plants. The capacity of the two LNG import terminals is 8.2 million tons per year (mtpa), and last year the country began importing about 0.6 mtpa of LNG.
It may still take more years before actual LNG imports can fill up the combined capacity of the two LNG terminals commissioned last year. More such terminals are going to be constructed to feed the nearly 2,000-MW gas-fired plants of the country. In the meantime, the Malampaya gas field may have a few more years left to meet the requirements of the Batangas gas plants.
The outlook for the LNG import trade is positive. The Philippines has started to join other East Asian countries, like Japan, in importing LNG from the Middle East and North America. The imports last year were transacted in spot markets, but long-term import contracts are likely to be made through the years.
There are however downsides in the way we avail ourselves of this cleaner fossil fuel, natural gas. The country has no choice but to import LNG, since gas has to be liquefied to be transported inexpensively. However, there is the additional cost of liquefaction and regasification, and these will be added to the price the country pays to avail itself of natural gas. Liquefaction cost can range from $2 to $4 one million British thermal units (MMBtu), which is about the price of natural gas. To be able to import LNG, the country pays about double what gas plant operators of an exporting country pay.
The other disadvantage is that the country will be vulnerable to the fluctuation of gas prices in the world market. With indigenous gas, the price of gas is protected from such price volatility. It is to the country’s advantage to explore other sources of indigenous gas.
There is a possibility of finding one in the West Philippine Sea, which can be expensive. It is offshore, and exploration and development costs, including liquefaction and regasification, can be high. There is the added problem of friction with China, which claims it owns the West Philippine Sea.
Another idea is looking for land-based natural gas sources, particularly in the southern Philippines. Gilbert Clarete, a graduate of UP in electrical engineering who emigrated to the United States, has a great deal of experience in exploring for and mining oil and natural gas in the United States and Canada. He informed me that Lake Buluan (see map) meets the geological characteristics of an area that may have natural gas to mine. Lake Buluan is in Sultan Kudarat in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao or BARMM.
Exploration costs can be significantly less compared to offshore exploration in the West Philippine Sea. Mr. Clarete said that the explorer may drill a wildcat/exploratory well of about 5,000 feet deep. Brine found in the well can be analyzed by professional companies to determine if there is natural gas in the sample. One such company, Schlumberger, can be hired to do the analysis. With an office in nearby Indonesia, the company can bring their sensors to measure a few indicators to verify if natural gas is available. A geologist may then analyze the indicators to determine the amount of gas reserves. The whole exploration cost can run in just in few million pesos.
It is possible that the drilling will reveal a lack of natural gas. But the exploration cost is relatively low compared to the benefit the explorer/developer obtains if the gas supply is verified. If reserves are verified to be in commercial quantities, this gas can be a highly competitive, cleaner fossil fuel. Since it is land based, it is possible to transport the gas without the need of liquefaction and regasification. The gas-fired plant can be set up nearby so as to reduce transport costs.
The BARMM Minister of Energy can develop a program of exploring land-based gas fields in partnership with private sector investors. Subsidies from the National Government to encourage the BARMM to develop such a program can be worthwhile investments.
Why not try this?
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Egypt: Daily Natural Gas Production to Increase by 30% by End of 2025
The Egyptian government is planning on increasing its daily natural gas production by 6 billion cubic feet by the end of 2025, equating to a 30% increase. Currently, the country’s daily natural gas production stands at 4.6 billion cubic feet.
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In achieving this goal, the state is aiming to place several new natural gas fields on the production map in the near future.
The news comes as US energy company Chevron announced that they would start drilling an exploratory well off Egypt’s Mediterranean coastline at the Nargis concession, at the cost of an estimated USD 150 million. Dutch oil company Shell and Malaysian energy company Petronas have also reportedly committed USD 420 million to develop the 10th and 11th phases of the Burullus gas fields in the West Delta region.
https://cairoscene.com/Buzz/Daily-Natural-Gas-Production-to-Increase-by-30-by-End-of-2025
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Australia: Woodside completes Scarborough gas trunkline installation
Woodside has announced the successful completion of the installation of the Scarborough Energy Project trunkline, which connects gas wells with the treatment plants. When operational, the 433km trunkline will transport gas from the offshore Scarborough field to the onshore Pluto LNG processing facility in Karratha.
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The installation of the trunkline took around 12 months to complete with numerous teams and contractors contributing to the successful work program.
Woodside executive vice president and chief operating officer Australia Liz Westcott said the trunkline was a critical piece of infrastructure for the Scarborough gas project, requiring installation by specialised vessels and expert teams.
“The completion of installation is a significant accomplishment, reflecting the dedication of all involved in achieving this project milestone,” Westcott said.
“With the last components of the trunkline in place, the focus will be maintained on safely executing the remaining project scopes to support the targeted first Scarborough LNG cargo in 2026.”
Woodside Energy is developing the Scarborough natural gas field, located in the Carnarvon Basin, approximately 375km off the coast of Western Australia.
The Scarborough gas project is among the most contested fossil fuel projects in the country, with environmental groups labelling it a “carbon bomb”.
Australian Conservation Foundation climate campaigner Elizabeth Sullivan said, “Woodside Energy’s Scarborough to Pluto gas project is one of the most polluting fossil fuel projects currently proposed in Australia.
“Its annual greenhouse gas emissions that drive climate change will be equal to that of six coal stations.
“The project will substantially raise greenhouse gas emissions globally, and devastate precious animal habitat locally.”
https://esdnews.com.au/woodside-completes-scarborough-gas-trunkline-installation/
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South Africa: KwaZulu-Natal gas project ready to supply inland provinces
The KwaZulu-Natal gas project, which will see the transitioning of the Lilly Gas Pipeline from transporting methane-rich gas (MRG) to liquefied natural gas (LNG), has been given the thumbs up. Transnet, the state-owned port, rail and pipeline entity, will oversee the ambitious project.
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It will see the transportation of liquefied natural gas from Richards Port, the deepest natural harbour in Africa in the north coast of KwaZulu-Natal, to inland markets.
The project is also part of the strategy to develop, finance, construct and maintain LNG midstream infrastructure to enable South Africa to import LNG in the near future.
“The plan represents a clear strategy to meet the county’s current gas needs and even to significantly expand our consumption as part of the energy transition,” said Sibongiseni Khathi, the CEO of Transnet Pipelines.
“We are very excited about this project. If everything goes as planned, we could see gas flowing into the country by 2028.”
Gas shortages
The major development comes at a time when there are generally gas shortages from the Pande-Temane gas fields located in Mozambique.
The gas fields in the neighbouring country are set to reach their end of life, putting South Africa’s gas supply in a precarious position.
Early this year, the Transnet National Ports Authority appointed the Transnet Pipelines and Vopak Terminals Durban consortium to develop and operate the LNG terminal and Port of Richards Bay named the Zululand Energy Terminal (ZET).
The terminal will be a crucial hub for importing LNG, which will be integrated into the Lilly Pipeline network.
The project will support South Africa’s growing demand for natural gas and strengthen the country’s energy infrastructure, according to Transnet Pipelines’ expression of interest for repurposing the Lilly Pipeline.
“With the demand for natural gas expected to rise significantly, Transnet is proactively developing the LNG value chain to safeguard South Africa’s strategic interests,” Transnet noted.
According to the entity, the initiative also positions Transnet’s Natural Gas Networks business as a vital contributor to the country’s long-term economic growth and transformation.
Intake station in the pipeline
The Lilly Pipeline currently transports about 500-million cubic metres of MRG annually from Secunda via Empangeni to Durban, with key offtake points along the route.
The project will see the construction of an intake station near the rural town of Empangeni to connect with the ZET as the source point at the Port of Richards Bay.
Transnet Pipelines operates and maintains a 3 114-kilometre network of high-pressure petroleum and gas pipelines.
The network transports crude oil, refined petroleum products, and methane-rich gas from South Africa’s ports and inland refineries to customer distribution depots across the industrial heartland and KwaZulu-Natal.
The pipelines traverse five provinces, which are KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Mpumalanga, Gauteng, and North West, and include a 30-million-litre tank farm in Tarlton for storage and distribution via rail and road.
https://sundayworld.co.za/business/kwazulu-natal-gas-project-ready-to-supply-inland-provinces/
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Gas reserves in Europe’s underground storage facilities have exceeded 95%
The total extraction of gas from European underground storage facilities (UGS) in October is currently the fourth in history for this month, and the injection is at its lowest since 2011, Azernews reports. According to data on October 13, gas injection into the UGS of the EU countries amounted to 152 million cubic meters, and the extraction of natural gas – 54 million cubic meters.
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The reserves in UGS exceeded 95%, but are already significantly behind the record of 2023. Gas is traded on the stock exchange in Europe at a price of $ 440 per 1 thousand cubic meters.
Currently, Europe’s UGS are filled by 95.07% (3.22 percentage points higher than the average for this date over the past five years), they contain 105.5 billion cubic meters of gas.
The weather during the current week in Central and Western Europe is expected to be slightly cooler than in the previous seven days. The share of wind generation in the EU’s electricity generation increased to 19% in October.
Total shipments of liquefied natural gas (LNG) from terminals to the European gas transportation system in August were the lowest since October 2021, but they increased again in September. Currently, the LNG regasification capacity and its further injection into European pipelines are loaded at 36% of the maximum. The average gas purchase price in September in Europe was $ 416 per 1,000 cubic meters, and in October it was about $451.
https://www.azernews.az/region/232620.html
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US: Kinder Morgan to Boost NatGas Capacity in Texas
Kinder Morgan (KMI) announced its intention to boost its natural gas transport capabilities throughout the southern U.S. through projects worth billions at its third-quarter earnings meeting Oct. 16.
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“In my decades of experience in the midstream arena, I’ve never seen a macro environment so rich with opportunities for incremental buildout of natural gas infrastructure,” said Rich Kinder, KMI executive director. “And at Kinder Morgan, we expect to be a major player in developing that infrastructure.”
https://www.hartenergy.com/exclusives/kinder-morgan-boost-natgas-capacity-texas-210821
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Natural Gas / LNG Utilization
China: Rapid rise of LNG trucking pushes China to peak diesel
Beijing/Shanghai | Cheap natural gas is spurring Chinese truckers to switch to rigs powered by the fuel, damping the country’s appetite for oil and contributing to a “catastrophic” sales drop for the China unit of one of the world’s largest truckmakers.
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While the country’s rapid adoption of electric cars has been in the spotlight, significant change has also been taking place in China’s freight industry.
Analysts said the swift rise of natural gas-powered trucks, particularly heavy-duty vehicles of 14 tonnes and above, had helped thrust China past peak diesel demand and moved it closer to reaching peak oil.
The trend has hit Germany’s Daimler Truck, which has focused on perfecting diesel engines and building electric and hydrogen-based engines for the future.
“Diesel demand peaked earlier than we expected,” said Sun Yang, a liquefied natural gas analyst at OilChem, who estimates this happened as early as 2018. “The speed at which LNG has replaced diesel in heavy-duty trucks has been very fast.”
China’s diesel use is forecast to fall 4 per cent this year and will continue to slowly decline in the coming years, said analysts at investment bank CICC in September. Dong Dandan, an energy analyst at China Securities brokerage, estimated the country’s LNG truck fleet would displace about 9.2 million tonnes of diesel consumption in 2024, equivalent to 4 per cent of last year’s demand.
The switch to natural-gas-powered trucks helps Beijing alleviate security concerns over imported oil. China imports about three-quarters of the resource it needs, primarily from Russia and Saudi Arabia, compared with 40 per cent for natural gas. The transition also contributes to government efforts to clean up polluted cities.
Gas fields
Chinese policymakers have spent the past two decades expanding domestic gas fields, as well as building pipeline networks, gas liquefaction plants and a robust network of natural gas fuelling stations.
Wang Peng, who manages a platform to buy and sell used trucks in Beijing, said diesel ones were a rare sight in western China. “They’ve been completely replaced by natural gas,” he said.
“This year, northern Chinese provinces have switched to buying natural gas heavy-duty trucks, there aren’t many diesel left,” he said. “The south is moving slower, because they don’t have as many stations to fill up.”
Natural gas trucks made up 42 per cent of China’s heavy-duty truck sales from January to August, compared with just 9 per cent in 2022, according to data from CV World, a Beijing-based commercial vehicle research provider.
Wayne Fung, a logistics expert at CMB International, said Chinese truck buyers were choosing LNG over diesel because it was cheaper, currently by 23 per cent. Chinese LNG prices have remained low due to the country’s large domestic gas production and growing volumes of pipelined gas from Russia, Turkmenistan and Myanmar.
China pays about $US8 per million British thermal units for the pipelined gas, much less than for seaborne LNG imports, according to Financial Times estimates using government data.
Mr Fung said that earlier this year the all-important “payback period” for buyers of LNG trucks to recover their investment was one year faster than for diesel, despite the roughly 25 per cent higher price tag.
Daimler’s China unit has downsized. A spokesperson said the company had taken the painful decision of letting go dozens of staff recently due to “continuous weak market demand”.
“The country is flooded with cheap natural gas from Russia,” Daimler Truck’s then-chief Martin Daum told Wall Street analysts in August. Sluggish truck sales and Daimler’s lack of a natural gas engine made it an “absolute catastrophic market”, he said.
This northern hemisphere summer, the German company wrote off its 50 per cent stake in its Chinese joint venture with state-owned Foton Motor, which builds and sells heavy-duty trucks.
“Headquarters is far away – there is no demand for LNG engines in Europe,” said a person close to the company. “Developing one would cost millions, and it’s hard to predict where the market is going.”
LNG trucking
The growth of LNG trucking, along with the rise of electric cars, has sapped oil demand. OPEC estimates that diesel accounts for a fifth to a quarter of China’s daily oil use and said demand for the fuel started falling in April.
In July, China’s diesel demand fell almost 6 per cent from a year earlier to 3.5 million barrels a day, OPEC said, adding that “increasing penetration of LNG trucks and electric vehicles [were] likely to weigh on diesel and gasoline demand going forward”. It also said the country’s property crisis was weighing on demand.
Foreign experts are at odds with domestic analysts on whether China has passed peak diesel. The International Energy Agency forecast China’s diesel demand would plateau in 2025 and peak oil would occur in 2030.
But Chinese customs data shows actual crude oil imports from January to August by volume were down 3 per cent from a year earlier. Pipeline gas and LNG imports by volume rose 12 per cent in the same period.
“In the past, I rarely saw an LNG truck come into my station,” said a fill-up attendant in Beijing. “There’s been an explosive increase since last year.”
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Denmark: KSB-built 50,000 dwt LNG dual-fuel MR tanker classed by LR
Arctic Tern, a 50,000 dwt liquefied natural gas (LNG) dual-fuel medium-range (MR) tanker recently built by K Shipbuilding, has been classed by the UK classification society Lloyd’s Register (LR).
As disclosed, the MR tanker runs on both LNG and conventional marine fuel, allowing the vessel to reduce its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions as well as improve its operational efficiency.
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In July 2024, South Korean shipbuilding company K Shipbuilding (KSB) completed the construction of Arctic Tern, which is its first 50,000 dwt LNG ship, propelling the yard a step further as it sails toward its ‘eco-friendly targets’.
Arctic Tern—which was contracted in October 2021, and began construction in June 2023—measures 182.9 meters in length, 32.2 in width and 19.1 meters in depth.
According to Lloyd’s Register, the vessel is managed by Danish ship management company Synergy Denmark A/S and chartered by French agricultural merchant firm Louis Dreyfus Company (LDC).
As informed, the LR team in South Korea was heavily engaged with the entire design and building process of the tanker, having worked closely with KSB and its partners to wrap up the construction of Arctic Tern.
KSB has so far delivered over 240 MR tankers, with Arctic Tern being the first to be dual-fuelled. Currently, the company has 39 tankers on order, nine of which are expected to be delivered by the end of 2024, according to London-based data provider, VesselsValue. The remaining tankers on order are slated for delivery throughout 2025 and 2026.
In March this year, the South Korean shipbuilder signed the first Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Swedish sustainable solutions provider Alfa Laval for the installation of the OceanGlide air lubrication system intended for K Shipbuilding’s newbuilding projects, such as medium-range and long-range tankers.
Just months later, in June 2024, K Shipbuilding, Alfa Naval, Swiss engine designer WinGD and the classification society American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) signed a MoU to work on the development of an ammonia-fueled MR tanker.
WinGD is set to work with KSB to deliver the fuel gas system specifications that will be suitable for the vessel application and the 6X52DF‑A engine from WinGD to be featured in the ship’s design. Alfa Laval’s role will reportedly be to deliver the detailed documentation for the final fuel gas system design, whereas ABS will be in charge of the review and the issuing of approval in principle (AiP).
https://www.offshore-energy.biz/ksb-built-50000-dwt-lng-dual-fuel-mr-tanker-classed-by-lr/
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China: PetroChina ends its role as committed shipper on Trans Mountain pipeline
PetroChina Canada will no longer be a committed shipper on the Trans Mountain oil pipeline after assigning its contracts to another party, the company said in a letter filed with the Canada Energy Regulator, dated 10 October, 2024, says Reuters.
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The recently expanded Trans Mountain pipeline has capacity to ship 890 000 bpd of crude from Alberta’s oil sands to the Port of Vancouver in British Columbia.
The company is a subsidiary of China’s top oil-producing firm PetroChina and holds six assets in western Canada, including the MacKay River and Dover oil sands projects and a stake in the LNG Canada liquefied natural gas project, due to start operating next year.
A spokesperson for PetroChina Canada did not immediately respond to a request for comment on why the company had given up its committed shipping agreements.
PetroChina Canada wrote to regulators to say it was withdrawing as an intervenor in a long-running dispute between Trans Mountain and its committed shippers over pipeline tolls.
“PCC has now assigned these agreements to another party and will not be a committed shipper going forward,” the letter said.
PetroChina did not name the other party.
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Britain: Asda Invests in Two New Bio-LNG Refueling Stations
British supermarket chain Asda is investing in two new bio-LNG (liquefied natural gas) refueling facilities, as the retailer continues to make progress toward reducing overall carbon emissions.
Working closely with Gasrec — a major fuel provider for commercial vehicles in the United Kingdom — the new refueling facilities in Warrington and Dartford now mean Asda has 13 fully operational bio-LNG stations strategically located across the U.K.
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Asda operates a fleet of more than 780 LNG-fueled trucks in the U.K., with this type of fuel a lower-carbon alternative to diesel. Through the new infrastructure, Asda will continue its efforts to decarbonize its operations, aiming to achieve net zero operations by 2040.
Earlier in 2024, Asda revealed in its annual ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) report that it had reduced operational carbon emissions (Scope 1 and 2) in 2023 by 41% since 2015, with a target to achieve a 50% reduction by 2025.
“LNG trucks are currently the leading alternative fuel option for operators like ourselves, and with over 780 LNG vehicles, we operate the largest fleet of LNG-fueled trucks in the U.K.,” says John Rogerson, Central Fleet Operations manager at Asda. “Our continued investment in a U.K.-wide LNG distribution network forms an essential part of our objective to reduce overall carbon emissions across our operations, and toward building a sustainable business for the future.”
“We have forged a strong relationship with Asda, and it’s a real pleasure to be able to deliver these two latest facilities for them, as they continue to expand their growing gas fleet and invest in a cleaner and greener fuel source,” adds James Westcott, chief commercial officer of Gasrec. “As one of the U.K.’s largest retailers, Asda understands the urgency in the need to cut emissions from its fleet as we all work toward a more sustainable transport sector. Bio-LNG remains a leading alternative to diesel for long-haul operations and will continue to be so for the foreseeable future.”
This investment comes after Asda recently launched a new sustainability-linked enhancement to its Supply Chain Finance plan in partnership with financial services company HSBC UK. Launching in January 2025, the facility will see the retailer use financial incentives to encourage better sustainability practices within its supply chain.
https://ngtnews.com/asda-invests-in-two-new-bio-lng-refueling-stations
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Global LNG Development
Singapore: Singapore explores joint LNG procurement with Kogas
Singapore’s Energy Market Authority (EMA) has signed a new agreement with Korea Gas Corporation (Kogas) with an expanded scope to explore the joint procurement of liquefied natural gas (LNG) between Singapore and the South Korean company.
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The latest memorandum of understanding is part of EMA’s efforts to further strengthen Singapore’s LNG supply chains and energy security.
While we continue to pursue alternative energy sources, natural gas will continue to account for a significant share of Singapore’s energy mix during the energy transition, noted the EMA.
“This partnership with Kogas is an important one for us in enhancing our knowledge and expertise in the management and procurement of LNG supply. Joint procurement with other LNG buyers can potentially bring benefits to all parties such as better contract terms and pricing,” said EMA chief executive, Puah Kok Keong.
EMA and Kogas in June had signed an MoU with a focus on sharing best practices and knowledge on procurement and management of LNG. Both parties have now agreed to further strengthen their collaboration to explore joint procurement of LNG supplies, as well as cooperation in chartering or operating LNG carriers.
The latest deal was inked by Puah and Kogas chief executive, Choi Yeon-Hye, at the Singapore-Korea Business Forum.
https://www.upstreamonline.com/lng/singapore-explores-joint-lng-procurement-with-kogas/2-1-1722962
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Spain: Total Energies Expands LNG Bunkering Fleet with New Vessel Charter
(P&GJ) — TotalEnergies has signed a charter contract with Spanish shipowner Ibaizabal for a new liquefied natural gas (LNG) bunkering vessel, increasing the company’s global LNG bunkering capacity. The new vessel, with a capacity of 18,600 cubic meters, could be deployed in Oman to support the Marsa LNG project, supplying LNG to the shipping sector in the Gulf region.
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The vessel will be owned by Ibaizabal and is designed to fuel a variety of ships, including containerships, tankers, cruise ships, and ferries, at TotalEnergies’ key bunkering hubs. It is built to meet the highest environmental standards.
As a marine fuel, LNG is considered a transition fuel that reduces greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in shipping by approximately 20%. It also cuts nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions by up to 85% and almost eliminates sulfur oxides (SOx) and fine particles, improving air quality, particularly in port cities and coastal areas.
The new vessel is being constructed by Hudong–Zhonghua Shipbuilding in China and is expected to join TotalEnergies’ existing LNG bunkering fleet by the end of 2026. TotalEnergies currently operates three LNG bunker vessels: Gas Agility in Rotterdam, Gas Vitality in Marseille, and Brassavola in Singapore.
“We are very proud of this agreement with Ibaizabal, which reinforces our position as a main player in LNG bunkering,” said Louise Tricoire, TotalEnergies’ Senior Vice President for Aviation and Marine Fuels. “With new LNG-fueled vessels coming on stream rapidly, we are committed to meeting the growing demand for this fuel and helping global shipping meet its decarbonization goals.”
Jorge Zickermann, CEO of Ibaizabal Group, added, “Ibaizabal is honored to be chosen for this project as it aligns with our strategy to decarbonize the maritime industry in partnership with a leading company in LNG.”
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France: TotalEnergies Contracts Fourth LNG Refueling Ship
TotalEnergies SE has expanded its liquefied natural gas (LNG) bunkering fleet to four vessels with a charter agreement with Spanish shipping company Ibaizabal Group.
The French energy major plans to deploy the vessel in Oman, where it has a bunkering-focused LNG production project with a planned capacity of one million metric tons a year. The vessel is being built by Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding Group Co. Ltd., a subsidiary of China State Shipbuilding Corp., and is expected to be delivered by the end of 2026.
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“The vessel, owned by Ibaizabal, will supply LNG to a wide range of vessels (containerships, tankers, large cruise ships, ferries) at TotalEnergies’ LNG bunkering hubs and meet the highest technical and environmental standards”, TotalEnergies said in a press release.
It plans to operate the ship in the Persian Gulf, where it has a nearby liquefaction project in Oman. Earlier this year TotalEnergies and Oman National Oil Co. reached a positive final investment decision on the Marsa LNG project.
The co-venturers aim to put it into production by the first quarter of 2028. The liquefaction plant will rise in the port of Sohar in the country’s north. The feed gas will come from the Mabrouk North-East field on onshore Block 10, where TotalEnergies owns a stake. Block 10 started production January 2023.
Marsa LNG “is primarily intended to serve the marine fuel market (LNG bunkering) in the Gulf”, TotalEnergies said in a statement April 22 announcing the FID. “LNG quantities not sold as bunker fuel will be off-taken by TotalEnergies (80 percent) and OQ (20 percent)”.
“The Marsa LNG plant will be 100 percent electrically driven and supplied with solar power, positioning the site as one of the lowest GHG emissions intensity LNG plants ever built worldwide, with a GHG intensity below 3 kg CO2e/boe (for reference, the average emission intensity of LNG plants is around 35 kg CO2e/boe – this represents a reduction in emissions of more than 90 percent)”, it added.
So far TotalEnergies has deployed three LNG refueling ships, all owned by Mitsui O.S.K. Lines Ltd. Brassavola is operating in the Port of Singapore, Gas Agility in the Port of Rotterdam and Gas Vitality in the Port of Marseille.
Louise Tricoire, TotalEnergies senior vice president for aviation and marine fuels, said about the agreement for the new Spanish vessel, “With new LNG-fueled vessels coming on stream at a rapid pace, we are committed to playing our part in responding to the sector’s increasing demand for this fuel which can help global shipping meet its decarbonization ambitions”.
TotalEnergies aims to increase the share of natural gas in its sales mix to nearly 50 percent by 2030.
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Vietnam: PV Gas signs MoU with EVN
Vietnam Gas Corp. (PV Gas) has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the Vietnam Electricity Group (EVN) to research the supply of LNG from the Vung Ang LNG warehouse to the Quang Trach II LNG Thermal Power Plant.
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Participating in the signing of the MoU was Ngo Son Hai, EVN Deputy General Director, and Pham Van Phong, General Director, PV GAS. Also witnessing the signing ceremony were Dang Hoang An, Chairman of the Board of Members (BOM), EVN; members of the BOD, Board of Directors. On Petrovietnam’s side, there were Le Manh Hung, Chairman of the Board of Directors; Le Ngoc Son, General Director; members of the BOD, Board of Directors. On PV GAS’s side, there was Nguyen Thanh Binh, Chairman of the Board of Directors (BOD); members of the BOD, Board of Directors.
The MoU determines the co-operation between EVN and PV GAS to maximise the capabilities and take advantage of each party’s strengths to study the plan for supplying stable and long-term recycled LNG from the Vung Ang LNG warehouse project to the Quang Trach II LNG Thermal Power Plant Project, in accordance with the progress in the VIII Power Plan and the VIII Power Plan Implementation Plan; ensuring mutual support for development, strengthening the co-operative relationship and coordination between EVN and Petrovietnam/PV GAS.
After signing, the two sides will quickly implement the committed contents and have support and priority policies in the co-operation phase to aim for long-term and effective goals and benefits. EVN and PV GAS will establish a Joint Working Group as the focal point responsible for implementing the following tasks, jointly studying gas supply options for Quang Trach II LNG Thermal Power Plant, reporting the results and recommending competent authorities to consider and decide.
https://www.lngindustry.com/liquid-natural-gas/14102024/pv-gas-signs-mou-with-evn/
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Italy: Bologna, TPER has inaugurated a new LNG distribution station
Bologna’s municipal public transport operator TPER has inaugurated its new LNG (liquefied natural gas), bioLNG and L-CNG (compressed natural gas derived from liquid methane) distribution station inside the company depot in via Ferrarese, Bologna. The plant, now operational, will guarantee the refueling of a large part of TPER’s natural gas vehicle fleet: the fleet of […]
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Bologna’s municipal public transport operator TPER has inaugurated its new LNG (liquefied natural gas), bioLNG and L-CNG (compressed natural gas derived from liquid methane) distribution station inside the company depot in via Ferrarese, Bologna.
The plant, now operational, will guarantee the refueling of a large part of TPER’s natural gas vehicle fleet: the fleet of the Bologna basin has 451 methane buses, of which 329 are compressed natural gas and 122 are liquefied natural gas.
The construction of the refueling station involved a total investment of 1.5 million euros supported with public resources made available by the Emilia-Romagna Region – 420,000 euros from the Funds for Development and Cohesion (FSC) and 560,000 euros from funds of the Strategic Plan National Sustainable Mobility (PSNMS) – and for the remaining part, 510,000 euros, with TPER resources.
Bologna launches LNG station for buses
TPER has been a pioneer in Europe – in 2019 – for tenders to purchase LNG buses, as they guarantee higher daily mileage. Natural gas is, in fact, recognized by the EU as a ‘bridging fuel’ in the current phase of transition towards zero-emission local public transport, TPER says. Methane buses, in addition to reducing harmful emissions compared to diesel, have the great advantage of being able to be powered by biofuels without the need for technical modifications to the vehicles or further infrastructure, thus guaranteeing the possibility of decarbonised public transport (with total compensation of CO2 in the entire well-to-wheel cycle).
The new dispensing system allows buses to be refueled inside the TPER depot, being able to serve both LNG and compressed natural gas obtained by regasifying methane from the liquid state, also allowing optimization and speed up filling operations compared to distributors connected to the gas pipeline network. Already now, thanks to the supply guaranteed by SOL, the station can also supply bioLNG, for a further ecological benefit.
TPER’s partners for LNG infrastructure
The construction of the refueling station was carried out by the mandatory company SOL SpA and CEDEM Scarl.
SOL‘s long experience in the distribution and sale of cryogenic gases, construction of cryogenic storage systems and supply of LNG and bioLNG, combined with CEDEM‘s decades-long experience in plant engineering, were decisive factors in choosing the right partners to accompany TPER in this step towards the transition energy sustainability.
LNG, the best solution for long distances
The President and CEO of TPER SpA, Giuseppina Gualtieri, stated: “Aware of the importance of public transport in protecting the environment, we have long been committed to guaranteeing top environmental sustainability in every area of our service. For long distances, today liquid methane represents the best solution, confirming the validity of an operational choice that has proved to be far-sighted. This refueling system testifies to Tper’s commitment to maximizing investments in support of the ecological transition, using all the public resources made available by our institutions and supplementing them with significant amounts of self-financing from the company”.
“We are proud of this collaboration for the realization of this important project which, once again, brings SOL more and more to the center of the energy transition and sustainable mobility, for a local public transport increasingly attentive to the environment and oriented towards the future” – commented Daniele Forni, Deputy General Manager of Technical Gases of SOL Group.
“We too join in the expressions of satisfaction relating to this very important project which, as CEDEM, we have followed in all phases of implementation and start-up, proud to have worked for a strategic reality for mobility in the region such as TPER. More and more convinced of the choice to operate in a virtuous partnership now consolidated with SOL SpA, corroborating a mission that has long been aimed at supporting the public transport companies of the TPL, and in the now ten-year vision aimed at strengthening innovation and the process of digital and ecological transition, such as the recent construction of plants/products and services in the hydrogen sector” – commented Marco Malagoli, CEO of the CEDEM Scarl group.
https://www.sustainable-bus.com/cng-lng-bus/tper-lng-station-bologna-buses/
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South Korea: Cido Shipping has placed orders for up to 40 ships
On October 15, HD Korea Shipbuilding & Offshore Engineering (KSOE), a shipbuilding intermediate holding company of HD Hyundai Group’s shipbuilding business, announced that it had signed a contract for two very large liquid ammonia carriers (VLACs) with a total order value of approximately US$250 million, according to iMarine.
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The order is Cido Shipping, a Korean shipowner headquartered in Hong Kong. This new order also pushes Cido Shipping’s recent total order size to 40 ships, with a total value of nearly US$3 billion.
In recent months, Cido has placed orders for 40 new ships of various types with Chinese and Korean shipyards, covering several ship types such as Suezmax tankers, LR2 tankers, MR product tankers, car carriers, and liquid ammonia tankers. Cido was previously active in the VLCC and MR product tanker markets. The Suezmax tankers and LR2 tankers ordered recently are both new areas for this shipowner.
Cido has signed orders for 22 new ship with two Chinese shipyards, including:
Signed a contract with China Merchants Heavy Industry (Jiangsu) for 12 7,600 CEU LNG dual-fuel car carriers, with a single ship cost of approximately US$90 million and a total order value of approximately US$1.08 billion. It is said that this is the first time Cido Shipping has ordered car carriers in nearly 20 years, which will be delivered between 2027 and 2030.
Signed a contract with Shanhaiguan Shipbuilding Industry Co., Ltd. (SHGSIC) to build 10 conventional-powered LR2 tankers, with a single ship cost between US$55 million and US$58.5 million, and a total order value between US$550 million and US$585 million, which are expected to be delivered in 2028.
Cido has signed orders for 18 new ship with HD Hyundai’s shipyards, including:
Signed a contract with HD Hyundai Heavy Industries Ulsan Shipyard to build two VLACs, with a price of US$125 million each and a total order value of US$250 million, which will be delivered in September 2027.
Signed a contract with HD Hyundai Heavy Industries Ulsan Shipyard to build four Suezmax tankers, with a price of approximately US$91 million each and a total order value of approximately US$364 million, which are expected to be delivered in 2027.
Signed a contract with HD Hyundai Vietnam Shipbuilding for the construction of 4 115,000 DWT LR2 tankers and 4+4 MR product tankers. Among them, the cost of a single LR2 tanker is about US$70 million, the total order value is US$280 million, and it is expected to be delivered in 2028; the cost of a single MR product tanker is about US$47 million, the total order value is about US$376 million, and the first batch of 4 ships is expected to be delivered in 2027.
It is worth mentioning that in addition to the above 40 orders, Cido returned to Chinese shipyards in 2023 after 15 years to place orders for shipbuilding, and ordered a total of 12 bulk carriers from Jiangsu New Hantong Ship Heavy Industry Co., Ltd (NHT) and New Dayang Shipyard, for 82,000 DWT Kamsarmax and 64,000 DWT Ultramax.
Clarksons data shows that Cido Shipping has a fleet of 72 ships. Among them, 37 are car carriers, but most of them are more than 20 years old, which is one of the reasons why Cido recently ordered a batch of this type of ships.
https://en.portnews.ru/news/369262/
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LNG as a Marine Fuel/Shipping
Switzerland: Minerva Bunkering welcomes new LNG dual-fuel bunker tanker
Minerva Bunkering has celebrated the arrival of its newest LNG dual-fuel bunker tanker, M/V Amalthea at a ceremony in Singapore. Amalthea is the first in a series of 8000 DWT LNG-powered bunker tankers that will be deployed to support Minerva’s growing operations in the critical Singapore market.
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Built by Jiangmen Hangtong Shipyard in China, and flagged in Singapore, Amalthea is designed to the highest industry standards under Bureau Veritas classification. This state-of-the-art tanker is powered by twin Yanmar LNG dual-fuel engines, significantly reducing emissions while providing the flexibility of operating on traditional marine fuels and LNG. With a Type-C LNG fuel tank capacity of 100 m3, Amalthea reflects Minerva’s commitment to sustainability and innovation in marine fuel supply.
Amalthea will service a wide range of vessels across the shipping industry, including container ships, bulk carriers, cruise ships, and tankers. Its dual-fuel capabilities align with Singapore’s efforts to promote LNG as a marine fuel and will contribute to meeting the growing demand for cleaner, more efficient bunkering services in one of the world’s busiest ports.
The ceremony took place on 8 October 2024 at the Port of Singapore. The vessel was welcomed by Minerva’s CEO, Tyler Baron, followed by a blessing ceremony to mark the occasion led by Kostas Poydakis Minerva’s Head of Fleet. And finally, of course, the traditional breaking of the champagne bottle on the hull by Amalthea’s ceremonial godmother, Zhu Hong, one of the founding partners of Mercuria Asia.
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China: PIL names its first two 14,000 TEU LNG dual-fuel container vessels
Pacific International Lines (PIL) has named its first two 14,000 TEU container vessels in a ceremony at Jiangnan Shipyard in China, according to the company’s release. They are the largest vessels in PIL’s fleet as well as the first to fully run on Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG).
Being the first vessels in the fleet to run on cleaner fuels, the names “Eagle” and “Emerald” convey PIL’s aim to be a sustainable shipping line which co-exists harmoniously with nature and the environment.
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Upon their deliveries, Kota Eagle and Kota Emerald will be plying the route from the Far East to Latin America on PIL’s West Coast Central and South America Service 2 route.
The use of digitalisation on the vessels such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) will increase the automation of tasks as well as enable better monitoring and planning of the vessels’ operations and routes through PIL’s Centre for Maritime Efficiency. With a large number of specialised reefer electrical outlets onboard, the vessels have the flexibility to take on more refrigerated containers.
The 14,000 TEU vessel has an overall length of 335 metres and a width of 51 metres. It is equipped with GTT’s Mark III LNG containment system and features a high container intake as well as various energy saving technologies such as superior hull coatings, an optimised hull form and variable frequency drive motors.
As part of PIL’s brand refresh launched in 2024, PIL’s new vessels, starting with Kota Eagle and Kota Emerald, will sport an energetic red hull to better signify the company’s passionate approach in providing people-centric solutions. PIL will progressively change the hull colour of all its vessels from black to red.
PIL’s 11 other LNG dual fuel container ships on order include two 14,000 TEU vessels, four 8,000 TEU vessels and five 13,000 TEU ships. They will be progressively delivered in the next few years.
https://en.portnews.ru/news/369097/
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Bangladesh: Retenders floated to purchase two spot LNG cargoes
State-run Rupantarita Prakritik Gas Company Ltd (RPGCL) has floated retenders to purchase two spot liquefied natural gas (LNG) cargoes for November 3-4 and November 10-11 delivery windows.
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The RPGCL re-tendered for these two spot LNG cargoes after cancelling the initial tenders as these did not fulfil the minimum criteria to get the bidding evaluated under the Public Procurement Rules (PPR) 2008, a senior RPGCL official said.
It floated these tenders for both the spot LNG cargoes on October 14 with the bid submission deadline ending on October 20.
The bid winners will have the option to deliver the LNG cargoes at Moheshkhali island, with the choice to discharge the cargo at either of the country’s two floating storage re-gasification units (FSRUs) located on the island. Each spot LNG cargo has a volume of approximately 3.36 million British thermal units (MMBtu).
The volume of each of the spot LNG cargoes is around 3.36 million British thermal units (MMBtu).
The RPGCL received only two bids in each of the initial two tenders, one short of the minimum requirement, turning those non-qualified for evaluation under the rule, said the RPGCL official.
The RPGCL, a wholly owned subsidiary of state-run Bangladesh Oil, Gas, and Mineral Corporation, looks into LNG trades in Bangladesh.
Bangladesh previously awarded one spot LNG cargo tender to Gunvor Singapore Pte, Ltd for October 27-28 delivery window at US$13.93 per MMBtu.
The Advisers Council Committee on Government Purchase (ACCGP) approved the spot LNG procurement proposals of state-run Petrobangla under the energy and mineral resources division (EMRD) of the Ministry of Power, Energy and Mineral Resources (MPEMR) in a meeting on October 9.
Bangladesh’s new interim government has been struggling to purchase LNG from the spot market as it has decided to execute the competitive PPR 2008 instead of Quick Enhancement of Electricity and Energy Supply (Special Provision) Act 2010 (Amended 2021) to select the bidders, after taking office in August.
https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/economy/retenders-floated-to-purchase-two-spot-lng-cargoes
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Italy: Venture Global Delays LNG Deliveries to Italy’s Edison Until 2025
Italian energy group Edison said on Monday that U.S. gas exporter Venture Global LNG told it not to expect contract cargoes from its Louisiana export facility until April 2025.
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Edison is among companies including Shell, BP and Repsol that have filed contract arbitration cases against Venture Global for its failure to deliver contract cargoes, more than two years after it started exporting LNG from the Calcasieu Pass LNG plant.
Edison in September 2017 signed a 20-year contract to receive LNG from the project but has not received any of the cargoes. Venture Global has sold cargoes from the project to others since March 2022, it said.
The Arlington, Virginia, LNG exporter has said the plant has not achieved full commercial operations because of technical problems associated with a faulty power generation system.
Edison last week was told by Venture Global that first cargoes under its contract would not be available until April 2025 at the earliest, Edison said in a press release on Monday.
Venture was not immediately available for comment.
The Louisiana facility has produced, exported and sold 355 cargoes to the higher-priced spot market and generated more than $20 billion in revenue, Edison said.
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Bunker One launches physical LNG bunker supply
Building on its existing successful activities supplying alternative fuels, Bunker One is expanding its current fuels portfolio by adding physical LNG and mass balanced bio-LNG. Bunker One expects to be ready to commence first physical LNG deliveries in January 2025.
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The newly established entity, Bunker One LNG BV, will manage the physical LNG fuel portfolio, including last-mile delivery, and will be headed by Managing Director, Michael Behmerburg.
“We are extremely pleased to be welcoming Michael Behmerburg to steer our Bunker One LNG entity. Michael brings a wealth of experience, that is important for us to navigate properly in the upcoming transition,” commented Peter Zachariassen, CEO of Bunker One.
Bunker One LNG has chartered the 10 000 m3 LNG bunker vessel, Coral Fraseri.
“We are working hand in hand with the vessel’s owner Anthony Veder to bring the vessel into operation. The vessel will undergo a regular class renewal at the end of 2024, during which several modifications will be carried out to enhance her capabilities as an LNG bunker vessel,” added Behmerburg.
The purpose of the modification is to prepare the vessel for best-in-class service to the majority of seagoing vessels, including tankers, container ships, and car carriers. Bunker One LNG BV is currently in the process of securing bunker permits which will cover key ports in Northwest Europe.
“We are very excited about this move to include physical supply of LNG and bio-LNG as part of Bunker Holding’s fuel offering, which builds on our successful activities supplying LNG through third parties. Fossil LNG can offer up to 23% in greenhouse gas (GHG) reductions compared to conventional fuels and accompanies shipping’s transition to a multi-fuel future. Hence, we regard LNG as a stepping stone to bio-LNG and e-LNG, which will help the industry achieve the mid-century decarbonisation targets set by the IMO,” concluded Valerie Ahrens, Senior Director of New Fuels and Carbon Markets at Bunker Holding.
https://www.lngindustry.com/small-scale-lng/15102024/bunker-one-launches-physical-lng-bunker-supply/
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China’s self-developed LNG container vessel delivered in Dalian
Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Co., Ltd. announced the delivery of China’s self-developed liquefied natural gas (LNG) dual-fuel container vessel in the port city of Dalian in northeast China.
The vessel, built for Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC), measures 366 metres in length, 51 metres in moulded breadth and 30.2 metres in moulded depth, and has a design draft of 14.5 metres.
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The vessel is capable of carrying 16,044 standard containers and 1,800 refrigerated containers, said the shipbuilder.
READ: COSCO SHIPPING names new LNG carriers
The dual-fuel design allows the vessel to be powered by LNG and marine fuel oils. Equipped with a 13,000-cubic-meter Type-B LNG fuel tank, it has a larger capacity and higher utilisation rate than traditional LNG fuel tanks and consumes less traditional fuels.
The shipbuilder has reportedly applied other energy-saving measures and devices to improve the economic benefits and environmental protection performance of the vessel.
https://www.porttechnology.org/news/chinas-self-developed-lng-container-vessel-delivered-in-dalian/
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Technological Development for Cleaner and Greener Environment Hydrogen & Bio-Methane
Kick-starting a green hydrogen supply chain across Asia and Africa
THE maritime shipping industry is going through a fuels revolution, and Singapore and the connecting shipping networks across the Indian and Pacific Oceans are right in the middle of it. As the key bunkering hub in the region, Singapore’s response to the decarbonisation ambition set by the United Nation’s shipping agency, the International Maritime Organization (IMO), will be pivotal to steer the industry and ensure this region remains on track for its green transition to cleaner ships and green fuels.
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One year ago, the IMO adopted the 2023 Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Strategy which set an ambitious decarbonisation target of net-zero GHG emissions by, or around, the year 2050 and strict intermediate decarbonisation targets for the years 2030 and 2040. Along with this came a detailed 2030 target for international shipping concerning the uptake of zero or near-zero GHG emission technologies, fuels and/or energy sources.
The maritime industry, a major consumer of fossil fuels, is seeking sustainable alternatives to reduce its carbon footprint. Green hydrogen, when used to produce synthetic fuels for deep-sea shipping, offers a promising solution.
However, the industry is short of these hydrogen molecules, so accelerated investment in green hydrogen production and infrastructure will help this region contribute to global decarbonisation efforts while also securing a competitive advantage in the emerging market for sustainable shipping fuels.
The IMO policy signal in place, and market-based mechanisms currently under development, create a cocoon of opportunities for alternative fuel producers globally by stimulating shipping demand for these fuels. This means that for companies interested in developing their green shipping and green fuels business, these global policies will be of high business value, especially in regions with high shipping traffic such as Asia-Pacific.
The region is already experiencing a lot of traction on the topic of hydrogen-based fuels for shipping, starting with the Lloyd Register’s Maritime Decarbonisation Hub’s (LRMDH) Silk Alliance initiative focused on fleets of containerships predominantly bunkering in Singapore followed by a proliferation of other green corridor initiatives across the region. And now there is increasing momentum to bring energy and shipping stakeholders closer to achieve these common decarbonisation goals together.
Active engagements across the Asia and Africa continents are in motion to ensure the supply chains are in place to meet domestic energy transition goals.
In the same month that the Global African Hydrogen Summit was held in Namibia, the ministerial Forum on China-Africa Cooperation was held in Beijing, followed by recent agreements between Japan and Namibia, demonstrating increasing interest from Asian countries to actively partner and increase dialogues between areas with promising green hydrogen potential.
Another example of this is the memorandum of understanding struck between Hyphen Hydrogen Energy and Itochu Corporation – a Namibian-registered green hydrogen development company and one of Japan’s largest general trading and investment companies.
Shipping’s decarbonisation will not happen in isolation – that is widely apparent. There are significant opportunities for the Asia-Pacific region promoting shipping’s decarbonisation through synergistic collaboration with neighbouring regions, including countries actively exploring their own hydrogen economies.
The Global South may present intriguing renewable energy resources and competitive future green hydrogen prospects, where maritime hubs in the Asia region could be among the potential consumer markets for these green hydrogen-based fuels. However, these supply commitments for maritime have been slow to materialise, so it will be critical to bridge supply and maritime demand hubs, which in turn will help incentivise investments and accelerate project timelines.
In an effort to drive dialogues across both public and private sector spheres, the LRMDH has facilitated the “Maritime Fuel Supply Dialogues” (MFSD), an initiative which serves as a platform for fostering dialogue and collaboration between stakeholders in the maritime and energy sectors.
By bringing together governments, industry leaders, and experts, these dialogues can help identify opportunities, address challenges, and develop the necessary frameworks to support the growth of green hydrogen production and utilisation.
During the second MFSD roundtable, there was a focus on enabling stronger investment appetite in the region for infrastructure developments and where policy support can address the lack of bankable offtake agreements, that has so far hindered project development.
The MFSD initiative sees an opportunity to aggregate demand at a regional level, across the emerging coalitions and initiatives within the region, to make a more compelling business case for infrastructure development; finding avenues where cross-sector synergies and diversification can bring more success to these commercial negotiations and in some instances be facilitated through public sector interventions.
Regional collaboration creates multiple benefits. Regional maritime hubs benefit from stable and competitive fuel supply security and regional synergies making for successful green maritime hubs, while fuel producing countries have the chance to leverage natural resources to explore untapped market opportunities in shipping.
By working together, these regions can unlock the full potential of green hydrogen and accelerate the transition to a more sustainable future, whereby job creation economic growth and a sustainable hydrogen economy is developed for the region to collectively benefit from the transition.
As the world continues to grapple with the urgent need for decarbonisation, the partnership between regions offers a promising path forward. By leveraging their respective strengths and working together, these regions can play a leading role in shaping a sustainable future for the maritime industry and beyond.
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Stellantis & Factorial Advance Solid-State Battery EV Future
Stellantis and Factorial are taking a significant step toward transforming EV technology. The collaboration aims to accelerate the deployment of solid-state batteries, a promising solution for next-generation EVs.
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The initiative highlights Stellantis’ commitment to high-performing, cost-effective electrification as they prepare for a demonstration fleet of Dodge Charger Daytona EVs by 2026, showcasing Factorial’s battery technology.
Partnership to advance EV technology
Building on a US$75m investment Stellantis made in Factorial in 2021, both companies are entering a new phase of collaboration.
Stellantis, the multinational automaker behind brands like Jeep, Dodge, Chrysler and Maserati, will integrate Factorial’s solid-state batteries into its new line of Dodge Charger Daytona vehicles.
The milestone is part of Stellantis’ larger plan to lead in EV development, targeting the release of this cutting-edge technology by 2026.
“These solid-state batteries represent a critical next step in our electrification strategy,” comments Ned Curic, Stellantis’ Chief Engineering and Technology Officer.
“By integrating Factorial’s innovative battery solution into the STLA Large platform, we are validating its potential to enhance our EV line-up, ensuring customers benefit from improved performance, longer driving ranges and faster charging times in the coming years.”
Solid-state batteries
Factorial’s proprietary FEST solid-state battery technology offers an energy density of over 390Wh/kg, significantly improving traditional lithium-ion batteries.
The higher energy density, combined with reduced weight, improved performance and the potential for lower costs over time, makes it an ideal candidate for powering the next generation of EVs.
Siyu Huang, CEO and Co-Founder at Factorial, remarked on the importance of collaboration: “We are honoured to be part of this journey with Stellantis to accelerate the adoption of EVs.
“We believe solid-state technology can be crucial in enabling the next generation of EVs with improved performance and reduced costs.”
Stellantis’ EV innovation
Stellantis’ decision to integrate Factorial’s solid-state batteries into its STLA Large platform reflects its focus on high-volume electric SUVs and performance vehicles.
The STLA Large platform, a key element of Stellantis’ Dare Forward 2030 strategic plan, is designed to support up to two million vehicles globally.
It is a crucial component of the company’s broader vision for electrification, enabling the deployment of advanced EV technologies across its diverse portfolio of brands.
The demonstration fleet of Dodge Charger Daytona EVs will serve as a crucial testing ground for validating Factorial’s batteries’ performance in real-world conditions. The goal is to assess their ability to provide longer driving ranges, faster charging times, and overall enhanced vehicle performance.
Solid-state batteries: A game-changer for EVs
Solid-state batteries are increasingly seen as a potential game-changer in the EV industry, thanks to their ability to offer higher energy densities and improved safety over traditional lithium-ion batteries.
The collaboration between Stellantis and Factorial is part of a broader trend in the industry, where automakers are looking to develop more efficient, reliable and cost-effective energy storage solutions to meet the growing demand for EVs.
As the partnership between Stellantis and Factorial moves forward, the deployment of solid-state batteries represents a major milestone in the transition to sustainable transportation.
With Factorial’s FEST technology poised to become a key component in Stellantis’ electrification strategy, the collaboration marks an essential step toward bringing solid-state battery-powered EVs to mass production.
By 2026, the market will see the first wave of vehicles equipped with Factorial batteries, signalling a new era of high-performing, affordable and eco-friendly EVs.
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The Scout EVs Have One Incredible Throwback Feature
The Scout Terra and Traveler EVs will offer all of the features we’ve come to expect from a modern, off-road truck. They’ll have tons of clearance, room for 35-inch tires, disconnecting sway bars and the ability to climb 100% grades. They also have a few throwback touches, like solid rear axles and, most importantly, a bench seat.
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That means you’ll be able to seat three people in the front row. It’s a useful boon to practicality. But it’s more than that. It’s the return of an option that used to be everywhere, that’s gone nearly extinct. An option deeply interconnected with the American love affair with the automobile. Bench seats aren’t just another configuration. They’re drive-in movies. They’re cozying up next to your partner during a monotonous drive. They’re seats for sunset overlooking the water, for your kid’s first ride up front or for your dog. They’re a reminder that cars aren’t just about comfort, they’re about going places together.
Forgive me for getting misty-eyed. But my love of the bench seat isn’t new. About 20 years ago, my dad was heading out on business trip. On our three-sibling rotating schedule, it was my turn to tag along, and string a one-on-one adventure onto the back end of his trip. I made one request plain: There would be a pickup truck and a bench seat. Other details didn’t matter.
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Too young for the front passenger seat, I convinced my dad that the middle of the bench seat was open to kids. At the time, I believed it. These days, I don’t know if that’s true. It certainly isn’t the safest seat. But when I see a three-across bench, I picture me and my dad out on the highway in a Dodge Ram, cruising through Florida, with me ducking if we saw a cop car.
I picture the first car I bought with my own money, a 2006 Lincoln Town Car I purchased in 2017, as a college junior. Me and two of my best friends—both broad-shouldered rugby players—squeezing into the front bench together, for no reason other than the experience alone. The tippy Town Car rolled heavily in every corner, with all of us squished up against each other, blasting music and grinning. I picture all the camping trips I’ve taken in my 2001 Tahoe, and how I’ve wished in my bones that I could have my partner occasionally slide up next to me, rather than sitting at the end of my reach.
I picture, too, all the old Tacomas and T100s, all the 20-year old Silverados and all the beat-up commercial trucks I see lumbering around San Diego, with three workers sitting in a row. All of them sacrificing a bit of comfort for practicality. All using the cheapest tool that’ll get the job done. All elbow-to-elbow.
I’m romanticizing something simple here, I know that. I know they’re usually less comfortable, less practical for how most private buyers really use their cars. I know that if I got a Scout I’d probably keep the middle seat folded down most of the time.
But I also know that romanticizing something simple is the whole spirit of the truck market. A good truck is an honest truck, one that prioritizes practical matters above all else. After years of testing $80,000, loaded-up luxury trucks, nothing catches my eye like a stripper-spec single-cab truck on steelies. I pine not for a Chevy Colorado ZR2, but a Work Truck Colorado in white or tan, with steel wheels, rubber floors, rubber bumpers and a simple cabin. The only thing that makes me want a Silverado more is that I can get a Silverado—or F-150, or Ram 1500—with a front bench, while all the mid-sizers are bucket-seat only.
I thought that was a sign of the times. I wasn’t surprised that Ford declined to offer a bench seat in the electric F-150 Lightning, despite offering it on the nearly-identical-inside gas version. I thought those future-focused EV truck buyers would scorn the archaic bench seat. I thought solid axles were going away, too, and hard buttons.
But Scout will carry that torch. Neither the SUV or truck will be a simple machine on its face. They’ll offer big touch screens, 800-volt architectures, on-board power stations and a bunch of off-road gadgets. But they’ll have fewer moving parts and less complexity than any gas truck on sale. They’ll offer real, mechanical lockers and a solid rear axle. They’ll offer winches, and range extenders, and all the stuff you might need if you do grueling work or adventures far off the pavement. And when you reach that ultimate destination, on the overlook of the canyon or on the opposite coast, you’ll be able to slide next to your partner, and watch the sun go down together.
That’s what I love about old American trucks. And Scout has finally convinced me that there’s a future for that spirit in the EV era.
https://insideevs.com/news/738798/scout-terra-traveler-bench-seat/
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