NGS’ NG/LNG SNAPSHOT Nov16-30, 2024

NGS’ NG/LNG SNAPSHOT Nov 16-30, 2024

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City Gas Distribution & Auto LPG

CMD inaugurates BPCL’s 1st LNG Fueling Station

Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited, CMD Shri G Krishnakumar, inaugurated BPCL’s 1st LNG Fueling Station at Ghar Outlet BP-Avinashi, located on National Highway 544 (formerly NH 47) in Chengapalli, connecting Salem in Tamil Nadu to Kochi in Kerala.

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As India’s trucking market expands from 4 million trucks in 2022 to an estimated 17 million trucks by 2050, liquefied natural gas (LNG) emerges as a promising alternative fuel.

LNG boasts several advantages, including higher energy density, occupying up to three times less space than compressed natural gas (CNG), and providing a longer vehicle range. This makes LNG a crucial contributor to achieving India’s ambitious target of increasing the share of natural gas in its primary energy mix from 6.7% to 15% by 2030.

Furthermore, a 120 KW Electric Vehicle (EV) charger was also launched, making Ghar Outlet BP-Avinashi a full-service energy station, delivering traditional fuel, as well as future mobility solutions.

Shri Pardeep Goyal, Business Head – Retail, and Shri Akshay Wadhwa, Business Head – Gas, were among the senior officials present during the occasion.

https://www.psuconnect.in/news/cmd-inaugurates-bpcl-1st-lng-fueling-station/45239

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GAIL Gas opens second mother station and 30th CNG station of Dakshina Kannada at Panambur

GAIL Gas Ltd., a major city gas distribution (CGD) company, inaugurated its second company Owned-Company Operated (COCO) Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) station in Panambur on Wednesday.

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GAIL ((India) finance director and GAIL Gas director R.K. Jain inaugurated the outlet in the presence of GAIL (India) executive director (Finance) Nalini Malhotra, GAIL Gas Bengaluru chief general manager Sanjay Kumar Singh, GAIL Gas chief financial officer Pankaj Gupta, Mangaluru general manger B. Sai Shankar, and others.

COCO-2, located on the left hand side of Kochi-Panvel NH 66 on the Mangaluru-Udupi carriageway, is the 30th CNG Station and the second mother CNG station of Dakshina Kannada. The outlet will strengthen the supply network of the green energy in both Dakshina Kannada and Udupi districts and will facilitate city dwellers in refilling the vehicles with uninterrupted 24×7 CNG supply, said a release.

The new CNG station can serve more than 5,000 small vehicles, LCVs, and buses and trucks in a single day. Vehicles of various neighbouring States, including Kerala, Goa, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu etc., passing through NH 66 can make use of the CNG station, GAIL Gas said. Availability of CNG at various locations will help in strengthening the CNG supply all around Dakshina Kannada district and will encourage people to convert their vehicles on CNG which controls pollution levels being an eco-friendly fuel.

GAIL Gas is steadfast in its commitment to enhancing the City Gas Distribution network in the next eight years, with plans to establish 100 CNG stations across the district. Soon, the convenience of CNG will extend to areas like Mangladevi, Kanyana Village (Bantwal), Kadanjebettu, Nellyadi, Ullal, and Talapady near Karnataka-Kerala Border etc.

https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Mangalore/gail-gas-opens-second-mother-station-and-30th-cng-station-of-dakshina-kannada-at-panambur/article68894165.ece

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AG&P commissions industrial PNG connection in Koppal, Karnataka

In a notable development, AG&P Pratham has commissioned its first industrial piped natural gas (PNG) connection in Koppal, Karnataka. It has laid about 67 km of steel natural gas pipeline and developed city gate station (CGS) at Dambal in Gadak district.

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AG&P Pratham holds 25-year exclusive rights from the Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB) to develop city gas distribution (CGD) infrastructure and supply gas in more than 278,000 square km area across its authorised geographical areas (GAs).

https://cgdindia.net/agp-commissions-industrial-png-connection-in-koppal-karnataka/

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Megha Gas inaugurates CNG station in Bhavanipatna, Odisha

In a recent development, Megha City Gas Distribution Private Limited has inaugurated daughter booster compressed natural gas (CNG) station on National Highway (NH)-26 in Bhavanipatna in Kalahandi district of Odisha.

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With this, Megha Gas has four CNG stations in Odisha.

Besides, it has commissioned liquefied compressed natural gas (LCNG) plant in Balangir.

Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB) has authorised Megha Gas to lay city gas distribution (CGD) infrastructure in 62 districts across 22 geographical areas (GAs).

Megha Gas inaugurates CNG station in Bhavanipatna, Odisha

 

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Natural Gas/ Pipelines/ Company News

 

GAIL Director (Finance) Rakesh Kumar Jain honoured as “Top 50 Visionary CFO in India”

Mumbai, November 13 Rakesh Kumar Jain, Director (Finance), GAIL (India) Limited has been honoured as “Top 50 Visionary CFO in India” at the National Economic Growth Summit 2024 organised here by Bharat 24 News. Rakesh Kumar Jain received the honour for his exceptional leadership and contributions to GAIL’s success over the years.

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He is a Cost and Management Accountant by profession. He joined GAIL in 1992 as a Management Trainee and has been part of growth trajectory of the company. Prior to his appointment as Director (Finance), Shri Jain held the position of Executive Director (Finance & Accounts) in GAIL.

Additionally, Jain holds the position of Chairman in Indraprastha Gas Limited, GAIL Global (USA) Inc. & GAIL Global (USA) LNG LLC and Director in GAIL Gas Limited. Earlier he was on the Board of Bhagyanagar Gas Ltd., Bengal Gas Company Ltd., Ratnagiri Gas and Power Pvt. Ltd (RGPPL).

As Executive Director (Finance & Accounts), He headed Corporate Finance and Treasury section and was involved in mobilisation of funds from domestic and international markets and took investment decisions in large infrastructure projects. He was also actively involved in Investor relations and interactions with Analysts’ fraternity.

https://www.sarkaritel.com/gail-director-finance-rakesh-kumar-jain-honoured-as-top-50-visionary-cfo-in-india/

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Arvinder Singh Sahney is new Chairman of Indian Oil 

Arvinder Singh Sahney has been appointed as Chairman of Indian Oil Corporation from November 13. Prior to the appointment, he was petrochemical vertical head of the national oil marketing company. Mr. Sahney has over three decades of expertise in the refinery and petrochemical sector. He takes over from director (marketing) V.Satish Kumar, who was holding additional charge as Chairman after the completion of tenure of S.M. Vaidya.

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A chemical engineer, the 54-year old Sahney has extensive experience from working at five of Indian Oil’s nine refineries. He was instrumental in commissioning and optimising key refinery units, including the 15 MMTPA Paradip refinery, the State-owned fuel retailer said in a filing.

As head of the petrochemical vertical, he was instrumental in the conceptualisation of various petrochemical projects, including the upcoming mega petrochemical complex at Paradip. Mr. Sahney also chairs Terra Clean, a wholly owned subsidiary focused on sustainable solutions and is a Director at IndOil Montney, Canada, it said.

https://www.thehindu.com/business/arvinder-singh-sahney-is-new-chairman-of-indian-oil/article68863885.ece#:~:text=Arvinder%20Singh%20Sahney%20has%20been,the%20refinery%20and%20petrochemical%20sector.

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Vedanta Aluminium inks pact with Gail for natural gas supply at Odisha unit

Vedanta Aluminium on Wednesday said it has entered into a pact with state-owned gas utility GAIL (India) Ltd for supply of natural gas to its smelter at Jharsuguda in Odisha.The country’s leading aluminium producer has entered into gas sales agreement with GAIL Gas Ltd, a subsidiary of GAIL (India) Ltd.

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This transition to natural gas, likely to be operational by the end of next year, will lower the carbon footprint, reduce emissions by an estimated 47,292 tonnes of CO2 equivalent annually, Vedanta Aluminium said in a statement.

Vedanta is committed to achieving net zero emissions by 2050, by implementing a dual strategy that includes increasing renewable energy usage while also creating carbon sinks through afforestation efforts, it said.

 “Our partnership with GAIL Gas Ltd is a testament to our commitment to reducing carbon emissions and embracing cleaner energy solutions,” Priya Agarwal Hebbar, Non-executive Director at Vedanta and Chairperson of Hindustan Zinc Ltd, said.

GAIL Gas Ltd will set up a 7.5-km pipeline to supply approximately 32,000 standard cubic metres of natural gas per day, with a five-year contract term starting upon pipeline commissioning. This cleaner energy alternative is expected to help Vedanta Aluminium’s commitment to a clean energy transition across its operations.

“This agreement is in line with our efforts to reduce carbon emissions and enhance our production capabilities, contributing to India’s growing demand for aluminium in critical sectors,” Sunil Gupta, Chief Operating Officer, Vedanta Aluminium said.

Vedanta Aluminium produced 2.37 million tonnes of aluminium in FY24.

https://www.business-standard.com/companies/news/vedanta-aluminium-inks-pact-with-gail-for-natural-gas-supply-at-odisha-unit-124112000739_1.html

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Oil India inducts Abhijit Majumder as Director – Finance

The Board of Directors of Oil India Limited has inducted Abhijit Majumder as Director -Finance with effect from 20th November, 2024. Consequently, Ashok Das, Director -Human Resources has been relieved from additional charge of the post of Director -Finance.

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Majumder took over charge as Director – Finance on the Board of Oil India Limited (OIL) on20th November, 2024. He is a distinguished member of the Institute of Cost &Management Accountants of India, holder of a Bachelor’s degree in Economics, Law, apost graduate diploma in Forex Management, ICFAI and an alumni of IICA ValuationCertificate Program.

He is an eminent senior finance professional with an illustrious career spanning over 32years. His expertise encompasses financial management, corporate governance &compliances, risk management, project management, and corporate businessdevelopment.

His journey as a finance professional began in 1992. He joined OIL as Senior Officer in1998. He headed the Project Finance Department in OIL’s Bay Exploration Project, served on deputation at Directorate General of Hydrocarbons(Country’s upstream Regulator), Finance & Accounts Department of OIL’s Field Headquarter, Duliajan. He also played a pivotal role as CFO atHPOIL Gas Private Limited, a Joint Venture CGD (City Gas Distribution) entity of OIL and HPCL.

https://www.indianchemicalnews.com/people/oil-india-inducts-abhijit-majumder-as-director-finance-24178

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Mahanagar Gas Hikes CNG Price By Rs 2 Amid Domestic Gas Allocation Cut

Mahanagar Gas Ltd. has increased the price of Compressed Natural Gas by Rs 2 per kilogram to Rs 77 per kilogram, effective Nov. 22. The hike, while aimed at addressing rising costs, is unlikely to fully insulate the company from the margin pressures anticipated due to reduced domestic gas allocations.

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On Nov. 16, city gas companies including MGL, Indraprastha Gas Ltd., and Adani Total Gas Ltd. faced supply cuts in their domestic gas allocations from GAIL (India) Ltd., which ranged from 13% to 20%. 

Domestic gas is allocated at a fixed price of $6.5 per million metric British thermal units, and its reduced supply impacts profitability as these companies rely on it for their CNG sales.

This is the second reduction in domestic gas allocation this year, following a similar cut announced by Oil and Natural Gas Corp. in October. 

Shares of the company were trading 2.5% higher at Rs 1,154 apiece as of 9:24 a.m., compared to an advance of 0.65% in the benchmark NSE Nifty 50.

https://www.ndtvprofit.com/amp/business/mahanagar-gas-hikes-cng-price-by-rs-2-amid-domestic-gas-allocation-cut

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Adani Group to invest $10 billion in US energy and infrastructure projects

Adani Group on Wednesday announced that the conglomerate will invest $10 billion in the US for energy security and resilient infrastructure projects. Taking to social media platform X to announce the investment intention, Adani Group Chairman Gautam Adani asserted that it would create up to 15,000 jobs.

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“As the partnership between India and the United States deepens, the Adani Group is committed to leveraging its global expertise and invest $10 billion in US energy security and resilient infrastructure projects, aiming to create up to 15,000 jobs,” the X post read.

In the X post, Gautam Adani also tagged US President-elect Donald Trump and congratulated him for the win in the recent presidential race.

On November 6 too, Gautam Adani congratulated Trump on winning the US Presidential polls for a second term and said the US leader embodies tenacity, grit, determination and courage.

“If there is one person on Earth who stands as the embodiment of unbreakable tenacity, unshakeable grit, relentless determination and the courage to stay true to his beliefs, it is Donald Trump,” Adani had said in a post on X.

“Fascinating to see America’s democracy empower its people and uphold the nation’s founding principles. Congratulations to the 47th POTUS-elect Donald Trump,” he added.

This is only the second instance and the first in over 100 years of a leader winning the presidency after losing once. Grover Cleveland served as non-consecutive president in 1884 and 1892.

https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/adani-group-to-invest-10-billion-in-us-energy-and-infrastructure-projects/article68866574.ece

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JV of green arms of India’s NTPC-ONGC is highest bidder for Ayana Renewable at $650 mln, sources say

NEW DELHI: A joint venture between India’s NTPC Green Energy and ONGC Green Energy is the highest bidder for Ayana Renewable Power having bid about $650 million, two people involved in the deal told Reuters.

The venture outbid JSW Energy for the renewable energy firm backed by quasi-sovereign wealth fund National Investment and Infrastructure Fund, the people said.

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Ayana Renewable Power, owned by NIIF, British International Investment Fund and Green Growth Equity Fund, operates solar and wind plants that produce 1,600 megawatts in India and has another 2,500 megawatts in such projects under construction.

“After due diligence, NTPC Green Energy and ONGC Green Energy have jointly decided to acquire 100% stake of Ayana Renewable Power through a joint venture company,” one of the sources said.NTPC, ONGC, and Ayana Renewable Power did not immediately respond to queries sent by Reuters.

A JSW Group spokesperson declined to comment.

NTPC Green Energy and ONGC Green Energy signed an agreement in February this year to float an equal joint venture, the source said.

Large power producers in India are betting big on renewables and making pledges to expand their green energy capacities. The Indian government has pledged to add 500 gigawatts of clean energy by 2030 to reduce carbon emissions.

NTPC Green Energy, an arm of state-owned power company NTPC , is targeting a valuation of as much as $10.8 billion in an initial offering next week, that is set to be India’s third-largest IPO this year.It will sell all the shares in the IPO – which will be open for bids from Nov. 19-22 – and plans to use the proceeds to repay its unit NTPC Renewable Energy’s debt.

ONGC Green Energy, a unit of state-owned Oil and Natural Corp (ONGC), is expected to list in the current financial year.

https://energy.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/renewable/jv-of-green-arms-of-indias-ntpc-ongc-is-highest-bidder-for-ayana-renewable-at-650-mln-sources-say/115350402#:~:text=1%20min%20read-,JV%20of%20green%20arms%20of%20India’s%20NTPC%2DONGC%20is%20highest,Infrastructure%20Fund%2C%20the%20people%20said.

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CNG sedans gain popularity in India as consumers shift to cleaner fuels

Over 40 per cent of sedans sold in India now run on CNG as consumers increasingly prefer cleaner fuels, and also use their cars for business purposes, according to data collated by global data and analytics firm Jato Dynamics.

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The data reveals that CNG adoption has gained traction steadily over the last few years, rising from a meager 10.8 per cent in 2021 to 41.5 per cent in year-to-date (YTD) 2024. Conversely, petrol has lost consumer preference, and its share fell sharply from 82 per cent in 2021 to 55.5 per cent YTD in 2024. Diesel too has lost its share from 6.5 per cent in 2021 to 1.1 per cent YTD 2024.

Ravi Bhatia, president and director, Jato Dynamics, said the share of taxis in sedans is quite high. “Almost 33 per cent of Dzire sales go into the taxi segment. Individuals with dual use (small businesses use CNG) also opt for this fuel type. The taxi use has also rubbed on the image in small ways for these brands,” Bhatia explained.

Maruti has now positioned the fourth-generation Dzire into the personal use segment, while it retains the Dzire Tour as a taxi. The fourth generation Dzire also comes with a CNG powertrain to meet strong consumer preference for this fuel type.

Popular models in the taxi segment such as Hyundai Aura, Tata Tigor, and Maruti Dzire have contributed to the growth of compact sedans. Compact sedans’ share in the overall sedan category grew from 68 per cent in 2021 to 74.6 per cent YTD 2024. In contrast, mid-sedans’ (primarily used as personal cars like Honda City, Maruti Ciaz, and Volkswagen Virtus) share declined from 26.2 per cent in 2021 to 20.2 per cent now, the data showed. 

 Overall, sedans as a category has lost market share in India’s passenger vehicle market as consumers increasingly opt for sports utility vehicles (SUVs). Jato Dynamics data shows the sedan segment’s share fell from 10.05 per cent in 2021 to 8.3 per cent YTD in 2024.

Bhatia noted this represents a nearly 17 per cent decline in sedan market share over three years against SUVs’ share, which grew from 38.17 per cent to 53.56 per cent during the same period.

The data tells a story of a segment in transition. Sedans are increasingly becoming niche products rather than mainstream choices, with success concentrated in specific sub-segments (compact, CNG-powered) while others face significant challenges. Price sensitivity is also increasing, with a concentration in the entry-level segment, Bhatia added.

Some original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) are making efforts to revive the sedan category. Maruti launched the fourth-generation Dzire a week ago, which Partho Banerjee, senior executive officer marketing and sales, Maruti Suzuki India Limited (MSIL), described as a completely new car.

“The Dzire brand is a strong brand, but this car is as good as a new product with high fuel efficiency, plush interiors, and more space,” Banerjee told Business Standard.  Since its debut, the Dzire has sold 2.7 million units and consistently ranked among the top 10 highest-selling vehicles in India. It has been the No. 1 model in the entry-level sedan category for 16 years. Maruti aims to capitalise on this brand strength. Maruti’s Japanese peer Honda is set to launch a facelift of its Amaze sedan in the coming months.

Tarun Garg, chief operating officer, Hyundai Motor India, emphasised the company’s strategy to refresh its sedan portfolio regularly. “We refreshed the Verna and Aura sedans in 2023. We follow the typical model cycle and keep adding features and upgrades like new CNG variants (Aura) and style elements (Verna). We have a double-digit market share in the sedan segment,” Garg said.

While some manufacturers aim for a limited revival, analysts suggest that this may be a prelude to a strategic exit from the segment.

 “Before they exit the product category, OEMs would normally push up the production and bring sales, also by making the product available at a very competitive price. These new models are launched at competitive prices to cater to buyers who buy pre-owned vehicles. Eventually, in a year or two, they would sign off the older facilities but not before recovering residue investment made in it. It is a proper business strategy,” Deven Choksey, Managing Director, DRChoksey FinServ told Business Standard.

Bhatia feels that upgrades in the segment (with more feature-rich variants) may eat away some share from the entry-level SUV segment. “For the customer who wants to upgrade from a hatchback, but is not able to afford an SUV, a feature-rich sedan may be an option to consider,” he said.

https://www.business-standard.com/industry/auto/cng-sedans-gain-popularity-in-india-as-consumers-shift-to-cleaner-fuels-124111700194_1.html

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IGL and MGL Shares Plunge 10% Amid APM Gas Allocation Cuts; Gujarat Gas Down 4%

On November 18, 2024, shares of Indraprastha Gas Ltd (IGL) and Mahanagar Gas Ltd (MGL) hit their respective 10% lower circuit limits, closing at ₹365.40 and ₹1,180.30. Meanwhile, Gujarat Gas saw a decline of 4.15%, dropping to a low of ₹466. This downturn follows a significant reduction in the allocation of APM (Administered Price Mechanism) gas to city gas distributors (CGDs), which has raised concerns about the future profitability of these companies.

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According to analysts from Nuvama Institutional Equities, the recent announcement of an 18-20% reduction in APM gas allocation for CGDs—on top of the 13-14% de-allocation made last month—poses a substantial challenge for the sector’s growth. This drastic cut is expected to impact the operational margins of IGL and MGL significantly, as both companies rely heavily on priority sector volumes.

IGL and MGL’s Exposure: Both companies have over 80% of their volumes sourced from priority sectors, making them particularly vulnerable to these changes.

Gujarat Gas’s Advantage: In contrast, Gujarat Gas has less than 40% of its volumes tied to priority sectors and primarily sources its gas through spot and contracted LNG, potentially mitigating some impacts from the APM shortfall.

Analyst Insights

Oil and gas analysts have expressed concerns regarding the rapid pace of APM allocation cuts:

The government has reduced access to cheaper APM gas priced at $6.5/mmBtu, which is critical for CGD operations.

The cumulative cut of approximately 35% in APM allocation over the past month has led to negative sentiment in the market.

Financial Impact

Analysts estimate that the overall input gas cost for CGDs could rise by $2–6/scm, which may lead to a staggering 43–63% decline in EBITDA for FY26 if price hikes are not implemented.

In light of these developments:

JPMorgan downgraded MGL from ‘Overweight’ to ‘Neutral’, adjusting its target price down to ₹1,300.

IGL was downgraded to ‘Underweight’ with a revised target price of ₹343.

Other firms like Jefferies have also cut target prices for IGL and MGL significantly.

Market Sentiment and Future Outlook

The market is currently grappling with uncertainty regarding future gas pricing and allocation policies. Analysts suggest that without timely price adjustments, both IGL and MGL could face severe margin compression:

Emkay Global estimates a potential hit of 46% on IGL’s EBITDA per SCM against Q2 run-rate figures.

The lack of clarity from government officials regarding excise duty alignment between CNG and other fuels further complicates the outlook.

Conclusion

The significant drop in shares of IGL, MGL, and Gujarat Gas reflects broader concerns about the sustainability of their business models amid ongoing regulatory changes. Investors should remain cautious as they navigate this turbulent landscape, keeping an eye on potential policy shifts that could affect gas pricing and availability.

Disclaimer: This article is intended for informational purposes only and should not be construed as investment advice. Readers are encouraged to conduct their own research or consult with certified financial advisors before making any investment decisions based on market trends or stock performances.

https://indiahood.com/igl-and-mgl-shares-plunge-10-amid-apm-gas-allocation-cuts-gujarat-gas-down-4-tmp/

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Policy Matters/ Gas Pricing/ Others

Govt announces more cuts in supply of domestic gas to CNG retailers

The government has for the second time in a month cut supplies of cheaper domestically produced natural gas to CNG retailers, who have warned of their profitability being hit. Indraprastha Gas Ltd – the firm that retails CNG to automobiles and piped cooking gas to households in the national capital and adjoining cities – in a stock exchange filing said domestic supplies have been cut by about 20 per cent effective November 16.

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Previously, supplies had been cut by about 21 per cent effective October 16.

“Based on another communication received by the company from GAIL (India) Ltd (the nodal agency for domestic gas allocation), this is to inform that there has been further reduction in domestic gas allocation to the company effective from November 16, 2024. The revised domestic gas allocation to the company is approx. 20 per cent lesser than previous allocation which will have an adverse impact on profitability of the company,” IGL said.

 IGL gets domestic gas allocation for meeting the requirement of CNG sales volumes at the pricing fixed by the government (presently at USD 6.5 per million British thermal unit).

The alternative to this is to use imported gas, which is twice the domestic rate.

“The company is exploring all options to address the issue,” IGL said.

Natural gas pumped from below the ground and from under the seabed from sites ranging from the Arabian Sea to Bay of Bengal within India is the raw material that is turned into CNG for sale to automobiles and piped cooking gas to households.

Production from legacy fields, whose price is regulated by the government and which are used to feed city gas retailers, has been falling by up to 5 per cent annually due to the natural decline that has set in. This has led to supply cuts to city gas retailers.

While the input gas for piped cooking gas that households get is protected, the government has cut supply of raw material for CNG. Gas from legacy fields used to meet 90 per cent of the demand for CNG in May 2023 and has progressively fallen. The supply was cut to just 50.75 per cent of the CNG demand beginning October 16 from 67.74 per cent last month. Now it has further been reduced.

Buying imported and costlier liquefied natural gas (LNG) to make up for the shortfall may lead to a hike in CNG prices that varies from Rs 4-6 per kg, sources said.

For now, the retailers have not raised CNG rates as they are engaged with the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas to find a solution, they said.

CNG price hike is also a political issue since Maharashtra goes to the polls next week and elections are also due in Delhi soon. Delhi and Mumbai are among the biggest CNG markets in the country.

https://www.business-standard.com/industry/news/govt-announces-more-cuts-in-supply-of-domestic-gas-to-cng-retailers-124111501290_1.html

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Govt not in a hurry to unbundle natural gas transport, marketing: Oil minister Puri

India’s oil minister, Hardeep Singh Puri, has indicated the government’s openness to separating natural gas transport and marketing operations. However, he stressed the need to proceed cautiously to avoid accusations of favoring entities that haven’t invested in pipeline infrastructure. Puri also highlighted progress in bringing natural gas under the GST regime, citing growing acceptance from states.

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ANIHardeep Singh Puri

The government is open to the idea of unbundling natural gas transport and marketing but will tread cautiously on the matter, as this may trigger allegations of allowing a free ride to those who have not invested in building pipelines, oil minister Hardeep Singh Puri said at the ET India Ascends event on Wednesday.

“We will do that. But everything has a time and place,” Puri said, responding to a query whether the government was planning to split entities that engage in both marketing and transport of natural gas.

State-run GAIL and GSPC engage in both gas marketing and transport, which their competitors say gives them an unfair advantage over other pureplay gas marketers.

“Reforms will take place everywhere. But you see, I’ll be very frank, if somebody has set up thousands of crores worth of pipelines and has an advantage, and you want to make that available to, let’s say, anybody who has not spent anything, then you will get allegations flying at you,” Puri said.

https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/energy/oil-gas/govt-not-in-a-hurry-to-unbundle-natural-gas-transport-marketing-oil-minister-puri/articleshow/115303149.cms?from=mdr

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Delhi HC upholds order directing GAIL to pay $7.2 mn to Jindal Saw

The Delhi High Court has ruled in favor of Jindal Saw Ltd in a long-standing dispute with GAIL (India). The court upheld a 2002 arbitration award that obligated GAIL to pay $7.2 million plus interest to Jindal Saw. The dispute stemmed from a 1994 contract for a gas pipeline project.

The Delhi High Court has upheld a 2002 arbitral award that asked GAIL (India) to pay $7.2 million with interests and costs to leading global manufacturer and supplier of iron & steel pipe products Saw Pipes Ltd (now Jindal Saw Ltd) in a case related to a global tender for upgradation of the gas pipeline system from Hazira to Babrala and Jagdishpur.

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A Division Bench comprising Justices Vibhu Bakhru and Sachin Datta held that the arbitral tribunal’s decision that Saw Pipes (SPL) was entitled to the agreed consideration for delivery of the goods in question without any reduction in price or imposition of liquidated damages, cannot be interfered with in these proceedings.“We find no grounds to interfere with the tribunal’s finding that GAIL was responsible for the delay in lifting the stocks in a timely manner… Clearly, if GAIL was responsible for the delay, its claim for reduction in the consideration payable to SPL on account of delay in delivery of pipes, would be unsustainable,” the division Bench stated while upholding its single judge’s order in favour of the private firm.“A commercial transaction must be viewed in a reasonable manner and with a perspective that makes commercial sense. The contract provided for SPL to make deliveries as scheduled, it must follow that GAIL also had the obligation to take delivery of the material in a reasonable manner. What is reasonable must be viewed in the overall context of the contract including the production and storage capacity of SPL, which was indisputably known to GAIL prior to issuance of the Purchase Order in question,” according to the judgment.

Saw Pipes had in 1994 bagged the GAIL’s contract in a global competitive bidding for supply of polyethylene coated line pipe for its ‘Gas Rehabilitation & Expansion Project. The supply was to be completed by October 1995.

However, various disputes arose between the parties due to delay in delivery of pipes and GAIL withheld the payments due to Jindal Saw towards damages.

The Jindal Saw’s said it complied with all its obligations as per the contract but the delivery of coated pipes could not be completed within the stipulated period due to delay by GAIL and also on account of force majeure events, including unprecedented rains, floods, onslaught of insects, etc.

GAIL, on the other hand, stated that SPL was unable to meet the production targets due to its own defaults and the PSU had no obligation to lift pipes to match SPL’s production schedule.

In 2002, the arbitral tribunal had awarded $7.2 million along with interest at the rate of 6% per annum with effect from April 1,1997 till the date of the award. Further, the tribunal also awarded interest at the rate of 12% per annum on the amount converted into Indian rupees from the date of award till payment. The tribunal also awarded Rs 1.8 million with interest at the rate of 12% per annum with effect from April 1,1997 in favour of Jindal Saw. GAIL then challenged the arbitral award in the HC. The single judge in 2010 had rejected GAIL’s plea to set aside the arbitral award as it found that the tribunal’s interpretation of the contract was reasonable and its view was plausible one. The single judge also held that GAIL was responsible for delays in lifting pipes, and SPL was entitled to the full contract price without reductions. Accordingly, the HC had imposed cost of Rs 50,000 on the PSU.

While ASG S V Raju and counsel Purnima Maheshwari, appeared for GAIL, Jindal was represented by senior counsel Jayant K Mehta and Vijay K Singh, senior partner, S&A Law Offices.

https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/energy/oil-gas/delhi-hc-upholds-order-directing-gail-to-pay-7-2-mn-to-saw-pipes/articleshow/115305355.cms?from=mdr

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India will contribute to 25% of global energy demand in next 2 decades: Hardeep Puri at Gastech

Houston: Over the next two decades, India will contribute to 25 per cent of the global increase in energy demand, Indian Minister Hardeep Puri has said here at a multinational conference held to deliberate on the world’s energy needs.

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The 52nd Gastech Exhibition and Conference kicked off Tuesday with strategic insights from the world’s five leading energy ministers, including India’s, at the George R Brown Convention Center.The event, themed ‘Transforming Energy Through Vision, Innovation, and Action,’ brought into focus a need for global energy stability and rapid decarbonisation.

In his keynote address, Union Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Hardeep Singh Puri underscored India’s increasingly dominant role in the global energy landscape.”If global demand is increasing by one per cent, ours is surging three times faster. Over the next two decades, India will contribute to 25 per cent of the global increase in energy demand,” he said.

He framed India’s challenge as an “energy trilemma,” emphasising the need to balance availability, affordability, and a successful green transition.”We are confident in our ability to manage and succeed in the green transition,” Puri asserted.

The conference’s opening ministerial panel, featuring officials from the US, India, Egypt, Nigeria, and Turkey, deliberated on critical geopolitical and industry challenges.

Geoffrey Pyatt, Assistant Secretary of State for Energy Resources, emphasised the United States’ role in stabilising global energy flows and fostering international cooperation.”With America’s unprecedented energy abundance,” Pyatt stated, “we are positioned to play a central global role, working closely with our international partners.”Egyptian Minister Karim Badawi spoke about his country’s strategic position as a key energy gateway and stressed the necessity of creating an investment-friendly environment.

Nigeria’s Minister of State for Petroleum Resources, Rt Hon Ekperikpe Ekpo, outlined the African nation’s unique natural gas opportunities.Industry leaders, including Chevron CEO Mike Wirth and Cheniere Energy CEO Jack Fusco, discussed the impact of India’s energy policies on global strategies.Wirth called for dialogues on energy futures, while Fusco emphasised the need for adaptable business models to meet evolving energy demands and climate goals.

The discussions also centred on natural gas and LNG, with India’s significant investments shaping the global economic landscape.ConocoPhillips CEO Ryan Lance stressed natural gas’s pivotal role in driving economic growth and technological progress.The Hydrogen conference and the Climate Tech & AI conference showcased India’s growing influence in hydrogen and innovative energy technologies.

https://www.deccanherald.com/india/india-will-contribute-to-25-of-global-energy-demand-in-next-2-decades-hardeep-puri-at-gastech-3195252

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GRAP IV invoked in Delhi NCR as AQI hits ‘Severe+’ levels; work from home, odd-even vehicle rules likely

The Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) on Sunday evening invoked Stage-IV of the revised GRAP – ‘Severe+’ air quality (AQI above 450) after the Sub-Committee for operationalization of the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP), in an emergency meeting, recommended it to prevent further deterioration of air quality in the National Capital Region (NCR) of Delhi.

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Delhi’s daily average AQI clocked 441 at 4 pm and further rose to 457 at 7 pm on Sunday. In view of this AQI trend, owing to unfavourable meteorological conditions in Delhi-NCR, the Sub-Committee called an emergency meeting and decided to invoke the 8-point action plan as per Stage-IV of the GRAP across the entire NCR, effective 8 am on November 18, the CAQM said in an official statement.

The Sub-Committee took stock of the current air quality scenario and forecasts for meteorological conditions and the air quality index provided by the weather bureau (IMD) and other agencies. Stating that continuing unfavourable meteorological conditions, including low wind speed, are the major causes for the sudden spike in AQI, the statement urged all the agencies involved to implement the restrictions under GRAP I to IV in right earnest. The CAQM’s action plans under GRAP IV allow Delhi and State governments in the NCR to discontinue physical classes in all schools for classes VI–IX and class XI. Schools have already been asked to shift to online classes for classes up to V under GRAP III restrictions.

The CAQM order also said that NCR State governments and the Delhi government have to decide on allowing public, municipal, and private offices to operate at 50 per cent strength, with the rest working from home.

Central government may take an appropriate decision on permitting work from home for employees in Central government offices, the CAQM said. Further, “State governments may consider additional emergency measures like closure of colleges/educational institutions and closure of non-emergency commercial activities, permitting running of vehicles on odd-even basis of registration numbers,” the statement said.

CAQM has also asked to stop entry of truck traffic into Delhi (except for trucks carrying essential commodities or providing essential services). But all LNG/CNG/Electric/BS-VI diesel trucks are permitted to enter Delhi.

https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/grap-iv-invoked-in-delhi-ncr-as-aqi-hits-severe-levels-work-from-home-odd-even-vehicle-rules-likely/article68879613.ece#:~:text=In%20view%20of%20this%20AQI,said%20in%20an%20official%20statement.

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LNG Use / LNG Development and Shipping

Indian gas giant snaps up Middle East LNG

India’s GAIL has signed its first liquefied natural gas (LNG) sales and purchase agreement (SPA) with Adnoc Gas of the UAE. The SPA with GAIL, India’s largest natural gas company, is for the supply of up to 520,000 tonnes per annum for a 10-year term, commencing in 2026. Volumes will be supplied from Adnoc Gas’ Das Island liquefaction facility, which has production capacity of 6 million tpa.

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“This agreement strengthens Adnoc Gas’ role as a reliable and responsible global natural gas provider and reflects our ambition to capture future growth opportunities in gas demand,” commented Rashid Khalfan Al Mazrouei, Adnoc gas senior vice president, marketing.

“It also reinforces our position as a preferred partner for energy solutions in India.”

The SPA converts the January Heads of Agreement between into a definitive deal.

More than 3500 cargoes have been shipped from Das Island since it started operations in 1977.

To support its LNG growth ambitions, Adnoc Gas expects to acquire Adnoc’s 60% interest in the under-construction 9.6 million tpa Ruwais LNG in the UAE. When this two-train project is fully operational in 2029, Adnoc Gas’ operated LNG production capacity will more than double to upwards of 15 million tpa.

https://www.upstreamonline.com/lng/indian-gas-giant-snaps-up-middle-east-lng/2-1-1739895

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GAIL Signs 10-Year LNG Agreement with ADNOC Gas for 0.52 MMTPA Supply

GAIL (India) Ltd., a Maharatna Public Sector Enterprise dealing in natural gas transmission and distribution, has secured a landmark 10-year Sales and Purchase Agreement (SPA) with ADNOC Gas, marking the first such deal between ADNOC Gas and an Indian buyer.

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Under the agreement, GAIL will receive up to 0.52 million metric tonnes per annum (MMTPA) of liquefied natural gas (LNG), set to begin deliveries in 2026. The LNG will be delivered in six cargoes per year from ADNOC’s Das Island natural gas facility, which has an LNG processing capacity of 6.0 MMTPA. This plant is among the longest-established LNG facilities still in operation globally, showcasing ADNOC Gas’ capacity to serve international markets.

This agreement is part of GAIL’s broader strategy to bolster its LNG portfolio to meet India’s growing demand for natural gas across diverse sectors. GAIL’s Director (Marketing), Kumar, emphasised the increasing need for LNG in India’s energy mix, reflecting the country’s goal to diversify its natural gas consumption. “India is witnessing a growing demand for LNG to meet its increasing natural gas demand in a diversified sectoral pattern. This SPA with ADNOC Gas is a crucial step in this direction, enabling GAIL to augment its existing LNG portfolio,” said Kumar.

ADNOC Gas, led by Senior Vice President Rashid Khalfan Al Mazrouei, views the agreement as a strategic move to strengthen its position as a global gas supplier. He highlighted the potential for further growth in global LNG demand, driven by trends such as industrial coal-to-gas switching in China and increased use of LNG for power generation in Southern and Southeast Asia.

India, which ranked as the fourth-largest LNG importer globally in 2023, expects significant growth in its LNG imports over the next decade. The country aims to raise the share of natural gas in its primary energy mix from 6 percent today to 15 percent by 2030. Furthermore, India has been expanding its LNG regasification infrastructure, doubling its capacity in recent years, reinforcing the nation’s long-term energy goals.The agreement with ADNOC Gas strengthens GAIL’s position in the growing LNG market, supporting India’s energy transition while contributing to a more sustainable energy future.

https://www.energetica-india.net/news/gail-signs-10-year-lng-agreement-with-adnoc-gas-for-052-mmtpa-supply–

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LNG imports likely to rise 7 per cent in 2025

India’s import bill for natural gas surged by 17% to $8.9 billion during the first seven months of the current fiscal compared with $7.6 billion in the same period a year ago due to rise in consumption particularly by the city gas distribution companies and the power sector, data from the Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell showed. The import bill for the month of October stood at $1.2 billion against $1.1 billion in the corresponding period of last fiscal. 

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The country imported 22,085 million standard cubic meters of LNG (liquified natural gas) during April to October, up by 22.2% from the corresponding period of FY24, the data showed. The country’s dependence on imported gas increased to 51.3% during Apr-Oct from 46.7% in Apr-Oct of FY24.

Going ahead, as winter approaches with rising LNG prices and tight winter supply outlook, India may face challenges in securing competitively priced spot LNG cargoes, largely staying sidelined, according to global real-time data and analytics provider Kpler. 


However, in 2025, the country’s LNG imports are further expected to rise 7% on year to 27 million tonnes, according to Kpler. The growth will be supported by  a gradual increase in offshore gas production and the expansion of pipeline infrastructure to the northern regions.

“The 5 million tonnes per annum Dhamra LNG terminal is projected to see increased imports with the full completion of the Pradhan Mantri Urja Ganga pipeline,” Kpler said. GAIL India is also set to operate its 5 mtpa Dabhol LNG terminal at full capacity in 2025, boosted by the new breakwater facility infrastructure, which is set to be completed before next monsoon season. “By second quarter of 2025, we should see the expansion of the largest LNG regasification terminal from 17.5 mtpa Dahej to 22 mtpa capacity,” as per Kpler.

The country’s consumption of natural gas increased by 11% to 43,033 mmscm in the April to October period compared to the same period last year. Consumption of natural gas and LNG in India is on the rise, especially from the city gas sector, with government programs aiming to increase the number of compressed natural gas (CNG) stations to 18,000 across the country by 2032, as per report by Kpler. 

Moreover, the Central Electricity Authority expects the country’s power demand to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 7% for the next five years. With renewable energy still not fully operational, the dependency on coal-based and gas-based plants is expected to increase to meet the incremental power demand. 

As the country expects an increase in imports to meet the rising consumption next year onwards, the domestic production which has remained muted so far is also expected to grow.

State-owned major oil and gas company Oil and Natural Gas Corp registered an increase in its gas production sequentially after 10 quarters of decline, driven by partial ramp-up in KG-98/2 field. 

Presently, the field produces 25,000 barrels per day of oil and ONGC expects it to ramp up to 45,000 bpd by end of FY25. KG gas production is likely to reach 10 mmscmd by FY25 end from the current ~2 mmscmd. The company has guided for oil & gas production of 44.9 million tonnes of oil equivalent and 46.2 million tonnes of oil equivalent in FY26 and FY27 respectively.

The company expects the proportion of gas from new wells to increase in its portfolio. In 7-8 years, most of the new gas production is likely to qualify for higher gas pricing of new wells, it has said.

Due to new gas discoveries in a few off-shore fields coming onstream, CareEdge expects domestic natural gas production to improve in the medium term on the back of production ramp-up from discoveries of the recent past along with sizable new production expected to come onstream in FY25. 

While the government has expressed its willingness to give more incentives to the global energy giants to encourage them to invest in oil and gas exploration in Indian territory, experts remained cautiously optimistic about the plan. They suggested more flexible work programs, waiver of goods and service tax (GST) on capital equipment, and abolition of the “windfall tax” on crude oil, to boost investor confidence in India’s hydrocarbon sector.

https://www.financialexpress.com/business/industry-lng-imports-likely-to-rise-7-per-cent-in-2025-3670477/

 

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Electric Mobility/ Hydrogen/Bio-Methane

Enforce Odd-Even rule to encourage people to shift to clean fuels, EV: IBA

wIndian Biogas Association has suggested enforcement of the odd-even rule for four wheelers in Delhi NCR to check air pollution and encourage people to shift to electric vehicles or those based on compressed biogas (CBG) or natural gas. Under the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) 4 (with air quality index of over 450) measures, odd/even rule for four wheelers is imposed.

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The Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) has already imposed GRAP 3 measures with the air quality remaining in the “severe” category.

Taking with PTI in an interaction, Indian Biogas Association (IBA) Chairman Gaurav Kedia said, “We recommend implementing the Odd-Even Rule for Petrol and Diesel Vehicles in the coming months so that a good impact can be seen for the air pollution levels in Delhi, and subsidy on EVs and CNG/CBG vehicles, as this will compel the citizens to shift to greener fuel alternatives.

 The air pollution situation in Delhi NCR worsens every winter, with the seasonal air quality index consistently remaining above the 300 mark. Delhi due to its the severely polluted AQI has received worldwide attention as one of the most polluted cities on earth.

Crop residue burning, particularly of paddy straw, in neighbouring states is a major contributor to this scenario, but that’s just a small piece of the bigger puzzle.

Kedia suggested that the government must focus on incentive schemes such as reduced charges on electricity bills, PNG connections, and LPG cylinders for houses that effectively segregate organic waste.

It would yield a double dividend: cleaner energy generation from green and leafy biomass collected for biogas plants and a significant reduction in landfill loads, he said.

The upcoming budget must provide substantial amount to fulfill target of segregating and processing at least 85 per cent of Delhi’s waste in the next five years, he stated.

Organic waste remains one of the prime unmanaged pollution sources in Delhi, filling up landfills. These overflowing sites continue to burn, emitting toxic fumes and significant amounts of methane gas, a potent greenhouse gas.

Delhi in 2023-2024 generated about 11,342 tons of waste per day. As per the 2024 annual report on implementation of SWM (solid waste management) rules, 2016, 33.5 per cent of generated MSW (municipal solid waste) goes to landfill but an estimate by the association depicts the number to be around 35percent.

Of all the municipal solid wastes produced, around 40-60 per cent is organic in nature. It represents an untapped resource for generating clean energy through biogas production.

Kedia stated that there is a sense of urgency that no organic waste finds its way to the landfill sites and rather should be diverted into energy-generating bio-methanation plants.

The city already operates 4 waste-to-energy facilities with a cumulative processing capacity of 6,550 tons per day.

In addition, the city has five bio-gas plants that can collectively treat 7 tons of waste per day. In addition there are eight bio methanation plants of 5 TPD capacity each but these plants are not functional.

Kedia also suggested that the country adopt Bio-PNG-powered generators since they are cleaner fuels. Retrofitting diesel generators with partial Bio-PNG use capacity or outright replacing those fully with it would go a long way in cutting down harmful emissions, he pointed out.

The total budget of the Delhi government for 2024-25 is Rs 71,086 crore, of which Rs 858.5 crore has been allocated for controlling air pollution and strengthening green spaces.

This allocation translates into approximately 1.21 per cent of the city’s annual budget, a significant increase from just 0.08 per cent in 2020-21, which was Rs 52 crore on a total budget of Rs 65,000 crore.

https://www.business-standard.com/industry/news/enforce-odd-even-rule-to-encourage-people-to-shift-to-clean-fuels-ev-iba-124111700141_1.html

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Delhi cabinet decides to extend EV policy by March 2025

Following the expected expiration of the Delhi EV policy on June 30, the cabinet has decided to extend the policy till March 2025, Chief Minister Atishi stated. “Subsidies for electric vehicles sold after January 1, 2024, will be transferred to buyers’ accounts, and road tax exemptions will be provided to EV buyers,” citing Atishi Hindustan Times reported.

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Hailing the decision, Arvind Kejriwal posted on X “Congratulations to the people of Delhi. The Delhi Electric Vehicle Policy is being restarted.”

The state government initiated the Delhi Electric Vehicle Policy in August 2020 to provide subsidies for the purchase of EVs.

Atishi said, “The result of this policy was that, in 2019-20, the number of EVs registered in Delhi was less than 4% of total vehicles. After the implementation of this policy, by 2023-24, more than 12% of registered vehicles in Delhi were electric, the highest in the country and double the national average of 6%,” HT reported. 

https://evindia.online/news/delhi-cabinet-decides-to-extend-ev-policy-by-march-2025

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Mahindra launches India’s first born e-SUVs– Be 6e, XEV 9e

Mahindra and Mahindra have launched India’s first born sport utility electric cars, the BE 6e and XEV 9e. Made from the ground up, the BE 6e will cost ₹18.9 lakh and the XEV 9e is priced at ₹21.9 lakh.  The vehicles are reportedly part of the company’s plan to launch 6 electric vehicles under the XEV and BE brands, with the rest of the vehicles scheduled to be launched by 2028. 

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The company will start the delivery in the fourth quarter of this fiscal year.

Ahead of the two new EVs’ release, the SUV manufacturer is also updating its dealer network in major international cities.

The pricing of the vehicles is set to compete against the well-known mid and premium ICE SUVs. To compete with impending EV releases like Hyundai’s Creta EV, the strategy aims to draw in budget-conscious consumers while providing a premium feature set.

Both the vehicles are engineered on Mahindra’s INGLO platform

Powered by lithium iron phosphate battery packs, the BE 6e and XEV 9e have ARAI (Automotive Research Association of India)-certified ranges of up to 682 km and 656 km, respectively. Using a 175kW DC charger, the fast charging option enables the batteries to move from 20% to 80% in 20 minutes.

From its ₹16,000 crore EV budget for FY22–FY27, the company is investing ₹4,500 crore, with an emphasis on advanced technologies, product development, and production scaling. Mahindra is aiming to produce 10,000 EVs from the ground up in its Pune factory by March 2025.

The BE 6e and XEV 9e’s mentioned prices are for their 59kWh battery versions. The blade cells in the battery packs’ cell-to-pack design use lithium iron phosphate (LFP) chemistry that is obtained by BYD Auto, a Chinese original equipment manufacturer.

https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/renewables/mahindra-xuv-9e-be-6e-heres-everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-new-electric-cars/articleshow/115767494.cms?from=mdr

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INTERNATIONAL NEWS

Natural Gas / Transnational Pipelines/ Others

Romania: Romania’s first LNG and bioLNG filling station opens in Pecica

According to a company statement, the new infrastructure represents a beginning for cleaner and more sustainable high-tonnage transport, a step towards the real and pragmatic decarbonisation of heavy and commercial transport. Vulcan’s station in Pecica marks a first step in the group’s strategy, which is committed to building a corridor of LNG and bioLNG stations in Romania, with two more to follow – one in Bucharest, and another in Constanta.

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The investment is testament to Vulcan Group’s firm belief in Romania’s potential. The country is an important logistics hub at European level and therefore it could not lack a network of LNG and bioLNG stations. Romania will also be a major player for the production of liquid and gaseous biomethane for South-Eastern Europe, due to its large amount of agricultural raw material, said Vulcangas Romania CEO Costantino Amadei.

The opening ceremony was also attended by representatives of the government, Parliament, the Italian Embassy in Romania, the Arad County Council, the Pecica Town Hall, and the Oil and Gas Employers’ Federation.

Vulcan Group recently became a member of the Oil and Gas Employers’ Federation (FPPG), actively participating in a working group dedicated to the development of legislation in Romania in line with the REPowerEU Directive, to stimulate the creation of gaseous and liquid biomethane production facilities and to promote the use of biomethane as a sustainable fuel for transport and industry. This initiative is aimed at boosting decarbonisation, and encouraging the use of renewable resources in the energy and transport sectors. AGERPRES (RO – author: Cristian Anghelache, editor: Mariana Nica; EN – editor: Simona Klodnischi)

https://www.agerpres.ro/english/2024/11/13/romania-s-first-lng-and-biolng-filling-station-opens-in-pecica–1386550

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US: Louisiana’s pipeline industry struggles with infighting and other roadblocks as it aims to meet LNG demand

Irrespective of the current LNG permitting pause, existing demand and a readily available supply are fueling the construction of thousands of miles of new natural gas pipelines from the Haynesville and Permian shale plays. As many as eight pipeline projects continue to advance across Texas and Louisiana to feed five LNG export projects currently under construction along the Gulf Coast, according to the most recent data provided by the U.S. Energy Information Administration’s Natural Gas Pipeline Project Tracker.

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That equates to more than 20 billion cubic feet per day of new capacity to feed liquefaction trains coming online through the end of the decade.

And there’s no sign that things are slowing down. Gordon Gorrie, vice president of oil and gas research at Industrial Info Resources in Houston, is currently tracking 155 projects totaling $22 billion in natural gas pipelines and compressor stations across the two states that are either planned, designed or under construction.

Gorrie, who monitors oil and gas investment worldwide, says most of the pipelines are making a beeline for the Gulf Coast to serve LNG facilities in Texas and Louisiana.

“The vast majority in Louisiana are coming out of the Haynesville Shale play, but the Permian Basin has opened up a bit too,” Gorrie says. “Those come down to the Houston area and go from there across to Louisiana.

“And when a project is announced in Texas or Louisiana, there’s a good chance that it will move forward,” he adds. “The citizens of those two states are generally favorable toward putting in new pipelines, unlike in the northeast and other places.”

Market dynamics favor a robust pipeline market in the long term, says Greg Upton, executive director of LSU’s Center for Energy Studies in Baton Rouge. That’s because U.S. oil and gas production is expected to grow for decades.

“Globally, it’s going to be driven by the developing world,” Upton says. “If we’re going to connect production all over the U.S. with markets all over the world, midstream assets are going to be part of that connection. So as long as those longer trends persist, there are going to be investments in these midstream assets to get product down to the Gulf Coast.”

Fighting Among Ourselves

The race to get natural gas from the Haynesville Shale to the southwest Louisiana LNG market has created an intensely competitive market as companies such as Energy Transfer, DT Midstream, Williams Cos. and New Generation Gas Gathering (NG3) battle for the same land space.

“Much of the time, these disputes are about territory rights,” says Eric Smith, director of the Tulane Energy Institute. “A pipeline is essentially a business that moves product from point A to point B, and if two companies are drawing on the same field or supplying the same terminal, there has to be some sort of agreement as to how that can be done in an orderly manner.  Otherwise, they’re going to fight tooth and nail.”

Case in point: After months of legal wranglings, Williams Cos. received the legal green light in late July to continue building its 1.8 billion-cubic-feet-per-day Louisiana Energy Gateway, or LEG, project, a natural gas pipeline that will fuel LNG export terminals with Haynesville Shale gas. That’s after a court threw out an Energy Transfer attempt to halt construction.

The two companies had been in a dispute in which Energy Transfer contested having the LEG line cross under its pipeline in DeSoto and Sabine parishes. Ultimately, the 42nd Judicial District Court in DeSoto Parish ruled that Energy Transfer could not block Williams from constructing the pipeline. “Construction can begin in earnest on the Louisiana Energy Gateway, which is expected to be in service by the second half of 2025,” a Williams spokesperson said in a written statement.

LEG was just the latest project to overcome Energy Transfer’s crossing objections. DTM found an alternative route for its Louisiana Energy Access Project after a court ruled against it last year. And Momentum Midstream recently settled its crossing dispute to move forward with the 1.7 bcf/d New Generation Gas Gathering LLC pipeline.

Fighting Regulations

But the long-term threat to pipeline development isn’t legal infighting.

It’s the external roadblocks thrown up by the federal government and courts, Upton says. In particular, the current LNG export facility permitting pause could have significant impacts on pipeline development for years.

“When an LNG facility owner signs a long-term contract to export gas produced on the Gulf Coast, they must line up every single part of that supply chain,” he notes. “You need to have the producer to produce the gas and the midstream assets to get it to the Gulf Coast … so when you throw in uncertainty over permitting, it has a ripple effect on everything because all these assets must come online at the right time.”

Tulane’s Smith says environmental groups and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, or FERC, seem determined to disrupt new or expanded LNG export capability. “Our best chances are with intrastate pipelines that remain within Louisiana, which don’t require FERC approval,” Smith says. “But, even in that case, NEPA (National Environmental Policy Act) interpretations provide plenty of room for activists to meaningfully delay projects.”

The approval process becomes exponentially more complicated for interstate pipelines.

“A pipeline system can become very convoluted in the U.S.,” he adds. “If you want to ship natural gas from Oklahoma to Tennessee, for example, and you have a buyer and a seller, you still must have the approval of Arkansas. That doesn’t always happen.”

That’s made transporting the gas to Mexico’s fledgling LNG market an attractive option for Permian gas producers. And while there is an available supply of shale gas in Mexico, “extracting it is more trouble than it’s worth when the Americans are selling it to them,” Smith says. “As a result, natural gas shipments from the Permian to Mexico have tripled in the last 10 years.”

More recently, New Fortress Energy Inc. completed an offshore LNG liquefaction terminal known as Fast LNG 1 near Altamira, Mexico, that is shipping LNG from Mexico to Puerto Rico for less cost than shipping from Louisiana.

The Lure of Haynesville

For now, most of the pipelines feeding Louisiana LNG facilities will come from the Haynesville Shale play, not the Permian. The pipelines benefit not only from being state based. The gas they’re transporting is “LNG ready.”

“Haynesville’s main advantage is that it supplies ‘dry’ gas,” Smith says. “You can take that gas straight out of the ground, put it in a pipeline and it would meet all the specs. In Texas, they produce associated or ‘wet’ gas that comes from oil, and how much they produce is tied directly to oil demand.” Wet gas also contains other gas liquids such as ethane, propane and butane that must be removed before it can be transported through a pipeline.

And generally, intrastate pipelines have fewer regulatory hurdles to clear, other than state approvals and permitting through the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration.

“There are just fewer hoops to jump through,” Smith adds. “Crossing state lines brings FERC and all these other people into the act. And if an environmental group doesn’t like the answer they get from FERC, they immediately go to the circuit court in Washington (which adjudicates disputes with government agencies) and they usually get what they want.”

There are economic considerations as well. “When you’re building pipelines over long distances, it’s not cheap,” says LSU’s Upton. “These are expensive things, and you must deal with landowners, so proximity is an advantage.”

Nevertheless, pipeline activity in the Permian is expected to increase, as the incentive to transport and sell the gas increases. “The market dynamics are there,” Upton says, “and these companies have made environmental commitments regarding flaring. Not only is it a valuable product, but they’ve also made all these commitments to minimize their carbon footprint.”

https://www.1012industryreport.com/oil-gas/lng/louisianas-pipeline-industry-struggles-with-infighting-and-other-roadblocks-as-it-aims-to-meet-lng-demand/

 

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Natural Gas / LNG Utilization

Vietnam: Petrovietnam units sign LNG supply deal for trial run of Vietnam’s first LNG power plants

PV Power and PV Gas, two units of state-owned Petrovietnam, have signed an LNG supply deal for trial operation of Nhon Trach 3 and Nhon Trach 4, Vietnam’s first LNG-to-power plants. The duo signed an agreement on Tuesday, according to a Wednesday announcement of PV Gas.

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The supply is equivalent to the amount an LNG tanker can contain, solely for the two power plants, it said.

The move can fortify PV Gas’s role as a leading supplier of gas, especially LNG, for energy in Vietnam, the firm noted.

The deal is a major achievement of both PV Gas and PV Power in utilizing imported LNG as fuel for gas-fired power plants in Vietnam, offsetting the decreasing supply of natural gas in the country’s southeastern region, according to PV Gas chairman Nguyen Thanh Binh and PV Power chairman Hoang Van Quang.

It is estimated that the natural gas supply in southeastern Vietnam is decreasing by one billion cubic meters yearly. The collaboration can help push LNG to become the main fuel for gas-fired power plants in Vietnam, PV Gas said.

PV Power is the main investor of the 1,600 MW Nhon Trach 3 and Nhon Trach 4 plants, with a total investment of $1.4 billion. Construction of the project in the southern province of Dong Nai began in 2021.

They are expected to provide nine billion kWh of electricity to the national grid annually and contribute VND18 trillion ($711.75 million) to the provincial budget annually.

Nhon Trach 3 and Nhon Trach 4 are set to begin commercial operations in June and September 2025, respectively, according to PV Power.

https://theinvestor.vn/petrovietnam-units-sign-lng-supply-deal-for-trial-run-of-vietnams-first-lng-power-plants-d13435.html

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Singapore: Mayer Brown advises Singapore LNG on second LNG terminal

Mayer Brown is advising Singapore LNG (SLNG) on its landmark offshore LNG import project in Singapore, the second LNG terminal in Singapore and the first ever floating LNG terminal in Singapore. The firm is advising on all FSRU-related aspects of this project.

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The terminal will capitalise on the existing onshore LNG infrastructure and facilities of SLNG’s first LNG terminal on Jurong Island and will have a throughput capacity of five million tpy. Together with the existing terminal, the combined throughput capacity will come up to 15 million tpy. It will be connected to Singapore’s gas pipeline grid via an onshore pipeline.

The terminal is key to Singapore’s energy security. It further cements the growing use of LNG, or shipped natural gas, amid rising demand for electricity to power new homes and support evolving business needs. This project will also enhance the country’s ability to import, regasify, and distribute LNG, as well as offer LNG services such as reloading to LNG bunker vessels in the region.

In October 2024, SLNG announced agreements with Mitsui OSK Lines, Jurong Port, and engineering company, Wood, to advance development of the facility. The FSRU will be constructed by South Korean shipbuilder, Hanwha Ocean, and is targeted to become operational by end of the decade.

Nick Kouvaritakis, Global Head of LNG and Global Co-Head of Energy at Mayer Brown, commented: “We are honoured to have advised SLNG in connection with this landmark project. This is a significant project for Singapore as part of its drive towards securing energy security. It has been a pleasure to work with the SLNG team and we are delighted to have the transaction over the line.”

The Mayer Brown team is led by Partner, Nick Kouvaritakis, and includes Partner, Sean Prior, Counsel, Nick Kendrick, Registered Foreign Consultant, Matthew Chow, Senior Associate, Kieran McLaughlin, and Associates, Akaash Singh and Ling Ern Seow.

https://www.lngindustry.com/floating-lng/13112024/mayer-brown-advises-singapore-lng-on-second-lng-terminal/

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US: Roundup: Antofagasta Minerals hydrogen locomotive, Sierra Gorda LNG trucks

The locomotive will run between Antofagasta city and the port. Its operations will be analyzed by companies for possible future use cases in other areas of the mining sector. The 1,000kW machine was developed by China’s leading locomotive manufacturer CRRC Qishuyan and is equipped with a large-capacity battery and a 35MPa hydrogen storage system.

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In addition, its design allowed it to be 30t lighter than other hydrogen locomotives, Antofagasta Minerals said in a statement.

As it only emits water vapour and hot air, the locomotive is seen as key to advancing the group’s decarbonization plan. It will transport sulfuric acid, copper concentrate, anodes, cathodes and other minerals.

Antofagasta Minerals is also implementing final installations and is providing training for personnel to operate and maintain hydrogen-powered units.

LNG trucks

Chilean miner Sierra Gorda, formed by Polish company KGHM International and Australia’s South32, will incorporate its first fleet of LNG-powered trucks in early 2025.

The fleet will comprise 40 tractor-trailers, but also 40 hoppers and two electric vans.

The machines are part of a contract with local San Gabriel group, which allows the incorporation of LNG vehicles to transport copper and molybdenum concentrate.

With the machines, the company wants to reduce scope 3 greenhouse gas emissions and reduce its carbon footprint, Sierra Gorda said on social media.

https://www.bnamericas.com/en/news/roundup-antofagasta-minerals-hydrogen-locomotive-sierra-gorda-lng-trucks

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Philippine: PNOC and Pertamina Partner on LNG, Energy Projects

(Reuters) — State-owned firms Philippine National Oil Company (PNOC) and Indonesia’s Pertamina have signed a preliminary agreement to develop the liquefied natural gas (LNG) and other energy sources.

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PNOC and Pertamina will seek opportunities to cooperate in the LNG market in the Philippines, said PNOC in a statement to Reuters on Wednesday. This includes establishing LNG and gas infrastructure to meet rising energy demands in both countries.

The two energy firms will also share information on the LNG supply chain, and explore opportunities to commercialize the production of other products such as biofuel and sustainable aviation fuel.

“PNOC wants to learn about LNG from Pertamina,” said Pertamina spokesperson Fadjar Djoko Santoso, adding that no specific project has been discussed.

A new entrant to the LNG market, the Philippines began importing spot cargoes of the super-chilled fuel since May last year. It has imported 1.71 million tons of LNG to date, according to data from analytics firm Kpler.

Meanwhile, Indonesia is a major producer and exporter of LNG, exporting over 12 million tons of LNG last year.

https://pgjonline.com/news/2024/november/pnoc-and-pertamina-partner-on-lng-energy-projects

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Cyprus: Cyprus Plans to Supply Natural Gas to Egypt’s LNG Facilities

Addressing the parliamentary Finance Committee during his ministry’s budget presentation, Papanastasiou said that initial gas supplies would come from the Cronos field, discovered by Italian energy company Eni.

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He noted that Eni is expediting the development of Cronos and is expected to submit a development and production plan by the end of this year or early next year.

Despite the accelerated efforts, Papanastasiou indicated that gas extraction from Cronos is anticipated to commence in the first half of 2027.

https://ana.ir/en/news/7461/cyprus-plans-to-supply-natural-gas-to-egypts-lng-facilities

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Global LNG Development

Indonesia: Indonesian firm keen on LNG projects in Philippines

MANILA, Philippines — Indonesia’s state-owned oil and natural gas firm PT Pertamina (Persero) is looking to take part in the country’s liquefied natural gas (LNG) industry supply chain through various projects. The Board of Investments (BOI) said the Indonesian company shared its plans during an investment briefing held last week.

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During the briefing, officials from PT Pertamina and its subsidiaries, PT Perusahaan Gas Negara and PT Pertamina Petra Niaga discussed plans to initially focus on midstream operations, including the transportation and storage of LNG.

They also shared their intent to expand into upstream activities, covering exploration and production, as well downstream activities such as distribution and sales, to support the country’s growing energy demand.

In a separate statement, the Philippine National Oil Co. (PNOC) said it forged a partnership with PT Pertamina to promote collaboration in the energy sector.

A memorandum of understanding (MOU) was signed by PNOC and PT Pertamina for the collaboration on energy initiatives.

As part of the MOU, the parties will undertake LNG initiatives, including sharing information on the LNG supply chain.

In addition to LNG initiatives, PNOC and PT Pertamina will explore potential commercialization opportunities in hydrocarbon products, biofuel and sustainable aviation fuel production.

The parties will also look at opportunities to streamline the movement of energy products and materials with the aim of improving efficiency, reducing costs and strengthening regional connectivity in the energy sector.

The partnership is expected to open opportunities for innovation, job creation and investments.

https://www.philstar.com/business/2024/11/14/2399880/indonesian-firm-keen-lng-projects-philippines

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Malaysia: Malaysia and China fostering oil & gas and LNG collaboration

Two state-owned companies, Malaysia’s Petronas and China’s China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC), have signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) for strategic cooperation in the oil and gas and liquefied natural gas (LNG) arena.

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The MoU is expected to strengthen the two players’ cooperation in the upstream exploration and production of oil and gas internationally, and within the liquefied natural gas (LNG) value chain, among other things. Focus will also be placed on innovation in fields such as specialty chemicals, renewable energy, green hydrogen technology, as well as carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS).

Additionally, the two parties intend to establish an open communication platform to enable the sharing of knowledge and insights, driving the energy transition and working towards sustainable energy development in the region.

The Malaysian firm recently launched two initiatives through its subsidiary Malaysia Petroleum Management (MPM) aimed at strengthening the country’s oil and gas sector and boosting energy security. The dual initiatives encompass the introduction of the integrated well continuity services (IWCS) contract and the planned establishment of the MPM Hydraulic Workover Unit (HWU) Academy.

Meanwhile, CNPC is working on developing the Rovuma LNG project offshore Mozambique with partners ExxonMobil and Eni. The final investment decision (FID) for the project was recently pushed by a quarter, targeting early 2026, whereas it was previously expected to be taken in 2025. 

https://www.offshore-energy.biz/malaysia-and-china-fostering-oil-gas-and-lng-collaboration/

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Oman: KBR Scores FEED Contract for Oman LNG Project

KBR Inc. has been awarded a front-end engineering design (FEED) contract for the expansion of the Qalhat LNG complex in Sur, Oman. Under the FEED contract, KBR will provide engineering services for the complex’s fourth liquefied natural gas (LNG) train, which will have a capacity of 3.8 million tons per annum. The project will involve the addition or expansion of utilities, an LNG tank, a jetty, and associated infrastructure. 

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The project represents “a significant step in Oman’s efforts to meet rising global energy demands, while prioritizing sustainable and efficient operations,” KBR said in a news release.

“LNG will play an increasingly vital role in the global energy mix, and we are honored to continue our collaboration with Oman on this critical project,” Jay Ibrahim, KBR President for Sustainable Technology Solutions, said. “By addressing the energy trilemma of security, sustainability and affordability, this project is expected to significantly contribute to Oman’s energy security and sustainability goals”.

Recent LNG Projects

KBR said it has designed and constructed “numerous” LNG production facilities around the globe.

Last month, KBR was aksi awarded an engineering and procurement services contract for the Beachfield Manatee upgrade, the onshore portion of the Manatee gas field project.

Under the terms of the contract, KBR is providing engineering and procurement services for Shell’s Manatee project located in the East Coast Marine Area of Trinidad and Tobago. The Manatee gas field supports global energy security and natural gas production, providing gas for the country’s Atlantic LNG facility.

The award follows recently completed contracts under which KBR successfully delivered the front-end engineering design as an integrated member of Shell’s development team across the whole of the Manatee project, KBR said.

In September, KTJV, a KBR and Technip Energies joint venture, was selected by Lake Charles LNG Export Company, a subsidiary of Energy Transfer LP, for its Lake Charles LNG transformation project.

Under the terms of the agreement, KTJV will provide high-end engineering, procurement, construction management, construction, commissioning, startup and other related services, subject to Lake Charles LNG’s decision to issue a notice to proceed with the project.

The project aims to transform Energy Transfer’s existing import facility into a world-class LNG export facility to meet the world’s growing LNG and energy security demands. This conversion would include the delivery of three liquefaction trains and modifications to existing storage and dock facilities designed to enable the export of 16.45 metric tons per annum of LNG, according to an earlier statement.

“KBR is proud to work with Energy Transfer and Lake Charles LNG to support the development of this world-class LNG facility alongside our joint venture partner,” KNR President and CEO Stuart Bradie said. “Lake Charles LNG will help bolster global energy security and it will be designed to be one of the most efficient and cleanest operating facilities in the United States. Lake Charles LNG is yet another example of how we are committed to helping our clients accomplish their business objectives in line with our strategy and lower-risk business model”.

“Lake Charles LNG is pleased to obtain the commitment of two world-class companies to be the engineering, procurement and construction contractor for our liquefaction project,” Lake Charles LNG President Tom Mason said. “The structure of the contract provides alignment between KTJV and Lake Charles LNG to achieve a high-quality, cost-effective project. Our determination to issue a notice to proceed under the contract will be subject to our making a final investment decision to proceed with the project, which will be based upon obtaining commercial offtake commitments and third-part equity sufficient to satisfy our internal objectives. We believe that our alignment with KTJV is one more positive step in our continuing progress on the project”.

https://www.rigzone.com/news/kbr_scores_feed_contract_for_oman_lng_project-15-nov-2024-178690-article/

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Nigeria: NNPC, Dangote seal 10-year gas deal

The Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited, through its subsidiary NNPC Gas Marketing Limited (NGML), has signed a landmark 10-year Gas Sale and Purchase Agreement with Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals. The agreement was finalized at Dangote Group’s headquarters in Lagos and ensures a daily supply of 100 million standard cubic feet (MMSCF/D) of natural gas, including 50 MMSCF/D of firm supply and an additional 50 MMSCF/D of interruptible supply.

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This deal supports the Dangote Refinery’s power generation needs and serves as feedstock for operations at its Ibeju-Lekki facility. The deal aligns with President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s vision to harness Nigeria’s vast gas resources for industrial development.

It will enhance gas monetization and domestic utilization, and also provide consistent fuel supply for power generation and industrial feedstock

Zero-capital expenditure outlay

The move marks a significant advancement in NNPC’s efforts to position gas as a central driver of the nation’s economy. It also represents a zero-capital expenditure (CAPEX) outlay, a pioneering approach in Nigeria’s gas sector.

Dangote refinery is located at Lekki Free Zone in Lagos, Nigeria and covers an area of 250,000 hectares. The Pipeline Infrastructure at the Dangote Petroleum Refinery is the largest in the world, with 1,100 kilometers to handle 3 Billion Standard Cubic Foot of gas per day. The Refinery alone has a 400MW Power Plant that is able to meet the total power requirement of Ibadan DisCo.

 The Dangote refinery has a colossal capacity of 650,000 barrels per day (b/d). It aims to produce a range of refined products, including gasoline, diesel, kerosene, and aviation jet fuel. It aims to produce a range of refined products, including gasoline, diesel, kerosene, and aviation jet fuel.

https://pumps-africa.com/nnpc-dangote-seal-10-year-gas-deal/

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Canada: On the eve of Canada’s first LNG export facility starting up, future growth is anything but certain

LNG Canada is expected to boost gas exports by 20%, promising producers relief from the worst price slump in years, but political uncertainty, net zero rules and infrastructure constraints could conspire to thwart the nascent industry

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Producers in Western Canada this summer endured the worst price slump in five years as a combination of warm weather and high storage volumes oversupplied the market, pushing AECO prices (the Canadian benchmark price for natural gas) below $1 per gigajoule during the shoulder season and spot prices into negative territory in August and September.

Through it all, companies have resolutely maintained production, sometimes to their own detriment, setting new daily production records in October and November even as the added volumes meant prices dropped further.

The blow from dismal natural gas prices has been softened by the steady returns for the byproducts of drilling, including natural gas liquids and condensate, but a feeling is emerging that sweet relief is on the way with the upcoming startup of the LNG Canada export facility in Kitimat, B.C.

LNG Canada will boost exports of natural gas from Western Canada by 20 per cent when it begins commercial operations in mid-2025, BMO Capital Markets analyst Randy Ollenberger recently told a room full of oilfield service contractors at an industry luncheon in Calgary.

“We think the outlook for natural gas in Western Canada is probably the best since 2005,” he said. “Because gas has really sucked since then and we think it’s going to be much better over the next couple of years here. We’ve got a very bullish outlook on that.”

The thesis beginning to grip the sector is that Canadian producers won’t be able to drill fast enough or ship in large enough volumes on existing pipeline routes to meet the combined pull on resources from Shell PLC-led LNG Canada and the demand from the oilsands, where natural gas is increasingly used to power thermal production and mining operations.

For producers, the tantalizing prospect of Canadian natural gas shedding its steep discount to American prices — in a pattern similar to the effect the Trans Mountain Pipeline expansion (TMX) has had on Canadian heavy oil prices — has driven home the importance of pipelines and export infrastructure.

But on the eve of Canada’s first liquefied natural gas (LNG) export facility starting up, the outlook for future LNG development on the West Coast appears more precarious, raising questions about the limits of this country’s potential as an energy exporter.

A trio of approved projects, including the first phase of LNG Canada, are poised to deliver 2.5 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) in natural gas exports by 2028, but industry players and experts say fresh political uncertainty in the form of a tight provincial election in British Columbia and ongoing infrastructure capacity constraints are overshadowing more than four Bcf/d in potential export growth.

And a stall in LNG development could be felt nationwide, according to a recent research paper by former Statistics Canada chief economic analyst Philip Cross.

He modelled the economic returns from a single large LNG project similar to LNG Canada and determined that an LNG project in B.C. that invests about $4.1 billion annually over the decade it takes to construct corresponds to an annual $4.5-billion boost to Canada’s gross domestic product and creates more than 35,000 jobs.

New political uncertainty

Election officials in B.C. last week were working to settle the outcome of a nail-bitingly close race that could have far-reaching consequences for the future of LNG development on the West Coast.

The completion of two judicial recounts confirmed the incumbent B.C. New Democratic Party (NDP) will hold the slimmest possible majority with 47 seats, while the Conservatives have 44 seats and the Greens have two.

It’s an outcome that industry members fear could escalate the political headwinds that have faced LNG projects in B.C. since the defeat of the B.C. Liberals under former premier Christy Clark in 2017.

The razor-thin majority held by the NDP means the party cannot appoint one of its own members as speaker of the house without endangering its vote count in the legislature. All the evidence so far points to Premier David Eby seeking the co-operation of the Greens in some form to ensure a stable government.

One option in play, according to political experts, could have the Greens holding the balance of power in the legislature via support for the governing NDP on a vote-by-vote basis or through a more formal supply-and-confidence agreement. Such a scenario would almost certainly cast a shadow over further LNG development should the Greens elect to capitalize on the opportunity to protest further fossil fuel development.

The NDP has not yet said how it will resolve the matter, though more clarity is expected soon as Eby has promised a short fall sitting of the B.C. legislature to elect a speaker. But a scenario where the Greens hold the balance of power would have a negative impact on energy sector investment, RBC Capital markets analyst Maurice Choy said in a note following the election.

“At first glance, we believe that any material influence that the B.C. Green Party has on energy policy in the province will likely be viewed negatively by investors in our sector, particularly affecting stocks with material natural gas-oriented infrastructure exposure,” he said.

Choy said the Greens have called for a prohibition on new LNG projects, the phase-out of fracked gas production, an end to new pipeline permits and would even direct the B.C. Environmental Assessment Office to let a 2014 environmental certificate for the Prince Rupert Gas Transmission (PRGT) pipeline expire. The PRGT is a key component of one of the more advanced LNG proposals in northern B.C.

The Greens have also called for a B.C. windfall tax on oil and gas companies, which could have an impact on the demand for pipelines, Choy said.

“Of course, there’s the possibility that if the Green Party is kingmaker and they side with the NDP, they will say, ‘Absolutely no LNG development if you want to be government.’ That’s definitely a risk,” Ian Archer, an associate director at S&P Global Commodity Insights and an expert in North American gas markets, said.

“(LNG) could be used as a political playing card in order to win the support of the Greens, but I don’t know if it will be.”

Physical constraints on power and supply

But a more pressing hurdle facing the current slate of proposed LNG projects, Archer said, is the NDP government’s CleanBC regulations.

Brought in last year, the regulations require all new LNG projects to have a plan to reach net zero by 2030 and they place a regulatory cap on greenhouse-gas emissions for the oil and gas sector.

In practice, the policy means that future LNG projects will have to electrify by purchasing electricity and securing transmission from the British Columbia Hydro and Power Authority (BC Hydro) to run the massive, energy-intensive compression and liquefaction process required to produce LNG, a process that is typically accomplished with emissions-intensive gas-fired turbines.

CleanBC doesn’t explicitly prohibit further LNG development, Archer said, but the rules present a significant hurdle for projects other than LNG Canada and the smaller, electric-powered Woodfibre LNG (backed by Enbridge Inc.) already under construction near Squamish B.C.

Even approved projects face an uphill battle, he said.

Investors in the already permitted Cedar LNG project (jointly owned by the Haisla Nation and Pembina Pipeline Corp.) have made a positive final investment decision, but the project still faces a potential eight-year wait for BC Hydro to complete the required power transmission upgrades in northern B.C.

The second phase of LNG Canada (jointly backed by Shell, Petronas Nasional Berhad, PetroChina Co. Ltd., Mitsubishi Corp. and Korea Gas Corp.) has at times appeared to have the blessing of the Eby government, with the premier telling Bloomberg News in July he was optimistic that the export facility could expand without blowing the province’s emissions reduction targets.

“We’ve made some pretty clear commitments around driving down emissions in the province, and we’re at a table with them about how we can try to achieve both of our goals,” he said in reference to the investors behind LNG Canada. “From their perspective, ensuring that reliable, low-carbon energy, and from our perspective, all the emissions not showing up on B.C.’s books as the main producer.”

But beyond the aforementioned projects, all bets are off, Archer said.

The doubling of capacity at LNG Canada’s facility alone would require a massive 400 megawatts in additional power to electrify, raising serious doubts about future LNG development under a provincial regime constrained by BC Hydro’s limited capacity and the competing demand for electrification from other industrial and residential uses.

One sizable project that appears particularly vulnerable is Ksi Lisims LNG.

Proposed for Pearse Island on the northwest coast of B.C., Ksi Lisims is backed by the Nisga’a Nation, Houston-based Western LNG LLC and Rockies LNG Partnership (which represents a consortium of natural gas producers including Canadian Natural Resources Ltd.Tourmaline Oil Corp. and the Canadian arms of Ovintiv Inc. and Murphy Oil Corp.) and is still seeking environmental approvals for its 1.58 Bcf/d liquefaction and export terminal.

The project will be fed by the 800-kilometre gas PRGT pipeline, which is still in the early phases of construction and facing political and activist opposition.

“With future projects … it becomes an open question whether BC Hydro can meet their energy load and can meet it in a timely way and that’s kind of where the rubber hits the road right now,” Archer said. “It’s going to be very challenging for BC Hydro to meet (the demand of) something like a Ksi Lisims project. It can probably do Cedar, but Ksi Lisims might be a bridge too far.”

The gloomy outlook for the Nisga’a-led project is not lost on Karen Ogen, chief executive of the First Nations LNG Alliance, who said before B.C.’s election results were finalized that the next government will determine whether these projects either go ahead or will be stopped.

“We need a government that’s going to support those projects and I think that’s probably worrisome,” she said. “I think it’s critical to the quality of life of Indigenous people in B.C. and especially for those (First) Nations that are at the helm of these LNG projects.”

Preparing for an upswing

Despite the uncertainty, the Canadian oilpatch seems cautiously optimistic as LNG Canada prepares to ship its first cargoes from the B.C. coast.

The thesis Ollenberger recently shared in Calgary that ignited hopes among beleaguered gas producers is the possibility that it could take up to three years for Canadian production to catch up with the demand from the first phase of LNG Canada.

He said it will take that much time since the combined demand pull from LNG Canada and the oilsands could be as much as 2.5 Bcf/d, whereas the basin might only be capable of supplying another 700 to 800 million cubic feet per day in new gas, potentially propelling AECO to trade near parity with U.S. benchmark Henry Hub gas.

“We think that AECO is going to be the best performing gas market within North America over the next three years because this increased capacity from LNG Canada is so material,” he said.

Tourmaline Oil executives are similarly optimistic about the prospects of an AECO rally, with chief executive Michael Rose telling Bloomberg recently that the discount on Alberta natural gas could be cut in half next year.

On a recent conference call with investors, Tourmaline chief executive Michael Rose said the more than 1.8 Bcf/d in natural gas production required for LNG Canada when it starts up is currently being absorbed into North American markets and that the anticipated pull on volumes next year will trigger a rise in Canadian prices.

“We’ve decided to get the pads drilled out so that we can respond,” he said. “We think the AECO strip is understating what the impact of the ultimate startup of LNG Canada will do.”

https://financialpost.com/feature/lng-canada-start-shipping-2025-but-growth-uncertain

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Bangladesh: Brunei offers to export 12-18 LNG cargoes annually to Bangladesh under 10-year contract

The Sultanate of Brunei has offered to export 12-18 LNG (liquefied natural gas) cargoes to Bangladesh under a long term contract of 10 years, with an option to extend the deal for a further five years. According to a document seen by UNB, the Brunei Energy Services and Trading (BEST) Sdn Bhd, sent the offer to Bangladesh state-owned Rupantarita Prakritik Gas Company Limited (RPGCL).

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Each cargo size under the proposal would be approximately between 3,100,000 and 3,200,000 MMBtu (Million British Thermal Unit, a unit used to measure LNG), with the price quoted at JKM+0.87 USD per MMBtu.

 

JKM stands for Japan Korea Marker, an index that measures the price of LNG delivered to Japan, South Korea, China, and Taiwan, and is accepted as the Asian standard. The JKM as of 20 November, according to S&P Global, is USD 14.65.

In the past, Bangladesh has usually imported LNG cargoes measuring 3,360,000 MMBtu.

The BEST, Brunei’s state-owned company, is primarily engaged in the trading of crude oil, LNG and methanol in the regional energy market while the RPCL is a subsidiary of the state-owned Petrobangla which remains engaged in importing LNG from abroad.

Official sources at Petrobangla said that the idea of importing LNG from the energy-rich Southeast Asian nation is not new, as Bangladesh had received an offer from the country in 2018 as well. That led to the signing of a memorandum of understanding (MoU) between the two ‘brotherly’ nations in August 2018.

But that MoU did not materialise into the proposed energy trade between the two nations which finally resulted in extension of the deal between Dhaka and Bandar Seri Begawan for another five years.

Official sources said the final push came from Brunei in this regard when its Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah paid a three-day state visit to Bangladesh on 15-17 October in 2022.

Initially Bangladesh agreed with the offer, a top level source at Energy and Mineral Resources Division said, speaking on condition of anonymity considering the sensitivity of the subject.

There are widespread allegations that the then-state minister for energy and power Nasrul Hamid was opposing the offer as his business interests were best served by LNG supply from the international spot market.

As a result, Brunei became disappointed with such opposition from Hamid, the source said.

After the fall of the Awami League government in a mass uprising last 5 August, Brunei resumed its courtship, and this time saw a breakthrough.

The Energy and Mineral Resources moved the Petrobangla’s proposal to import LNG from Brunei on a long term basis under a government-to-government (G-to-G) contract.

The Advisory Council Committee on Economic Affairs (ACCEA), in a meeting with Finance Adviser Salehuddin Ahmed in the chair, approved the proposal in principle on 13 November.

Currently, Bangladesh has been importing a total 3.5 million metric tonnes per annum (MTPA) of LNG from Qatar and Oman on a long term basis under G-to-G agreements.

Qatar supplies 2.5 MTPA on a 15-year contract while Oman supplies 1 MTPA on a 10-year contract.

Last year, the then-Awami League government signed two more contracts with the two countries and also with US-based Excelerate Energy and local conglomerate the Summit Group to increase the import by another 5.5 MTPA of LNG.

About Brunei’s proposal, Petrobangla Chairman Zanendra Nath Sarker said the deal is at the stage of “in principle” approval, now the state hydrocarbons agency will start negotiations to finalise the price, and also a contract period.

“Until negotiations end, nothing will be set regarding the price and contract period of the supply,” he told UNB.

https://en.prothomalo.com/business/local/mk9ee3n80m

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Germany : Germany builds up LNG import terminals

Germany is expanding its natural gas import options to replace Russian supply, whose suspension on the route to Austria has set European energy markets on edge, and as part of its decarbonisation efforts. Below are details on terminals being developed to host floating storage regasification units (FSRUs) to receive seaborne liquefied natural gas (LNG). Plans also include shore-based regasification terminals and facilities to import and produce ammonia and hydrogen.

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STADE

State-owned Deutsche Energy Terminal (DET) has said in German media reports that FSRUs at both Stade and Wilhelmshaven 2 will start operations before the winter, without specifying precise commissioning dates.

On June 28, developers at the Elbe river inland port of Stade formally inaugurated a land-based “ammonia ready” terminal for start in 2027, for which a final investment decision was taken by Hanseatic Energy Hub (HEH) in March.

The FSRU Energos Force arrived on March 15 and is expected to operate until 2027, ahead of the onshore terminal starting operations.

The onshore terminal, to be built by Spain’s Tecnicas Reunidas, is expected to cost around 1 billion euros ($1.1 billion).

Gas to arrive there has been allocated to state-controlled SEFE, utility EnBW and Czech utility CEZ.

HEH is backed by investment firm Partners Group, logistics group Buss, chemicals company Dow, and Spanish grid operator Enagas.

A separate, Buss-led, consortium is nurturing plans for a 100 megawatt (MW) electrolysis plant, to be decided on in 2026, it said on Nov. 18.

WILHELMSHAVEN

Utility Uniper launched Germany’s first FSRU operation, Wilhelmshaven 1, on the North Sea, in 2022.

Uniper plans two green gas systems in the longer term: it will add a land-based ammonia import reception terminal and cracker in the second half of this decade to make green hydrogen.

On Nov. 18, it said it had picked U.S. manufacturer Electric Hydrogen as supplier of a 200 MW electrolyser to be fed with local wind power.

Another operator, Tree Energy Solutions (TES), plans to operate the second FSRU, Wilhelmshaven 2, from winter 2024, through to 2027, and plans to eventually convert its operations to clean gases.

BRUNSBUETTEL

The Brunsbuettel FSRU went into operation in April 2023 on the North Sea coast, initially chartered and operated by utility RWE’s trading arm before it was handed over to DET at the start of 2024.

It is the forerunner of a land-based LNG facility which has been cleared to receive 40 million euros of state support.

It could start operations at the end of 2026, when a newly inaugurated, adjacent ammonia terminal could also start up.29dk2902l

State bank KfW, Gasunie and RWE are stakeholders and Shell has committed to sizeable purchases.

MUKRAN

Mukran, on Ruegen island in the Baltic Sea, will supply onshore grids via pipeline firm Gascade’s new OAL pipeline with LNG.

Private company Deutsche ReGas started reloading services from the LNG tanker Coral Energy in September, using smaller tankers to deliver LNG to locations without pipeline access.

This followed the opening of regular operations at the site with FSRUs Energos Power and Neptune.

Gascade completed the 50 km (30 miles) infrastructure in February and feed-in is possible, with existing onshore pipelines NEL and EUGAL offering long-distance transport.

ReGas holds long-term supply deals with France’s TotalEnergies and trading group MET.

The Mukran project has triggered local opposition, but legal challenges have been thrown out.

LUBMIN

ReGas and LNG-tanker operator Hoegh in June signed an agreement to develop the Baltic Sea port, a forerunner of Mukran, into an ammonia/hydrogen import terminal.

On Oct. 14, the Federal Administrative Court backed Lubmin’s operations, throwing out a case brought by environmental group DUH against its permit.

Gascade has created a grid connection to the Eugal 1 and 2 onshore gas pipelines..

https://boereport.com/2024/11/19/germany-builds-up-lng-import-terminals-4/

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LNG as a Marine Fuel/Shipping

Denmark: Maersk retrofits its first container ship to methanol

Maersk’s container ship Maersk Halifax has been converted into a dual-fuel vessel able to operate on methanol. The retrofit operation was conducted at the Zhoushan Xinya Shipyard in China over 88 days with completion at the end of October 2024. The retrofit contract was announced in October 2023 as part of Maersk’s strategy to achieve net-zero emissions by 2040.

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The engine conversion was done by MAN Energy Solutions. Besides replacing machine parts and making the engine able to operate on methanol, the retrofit operation at the yard has involved adding new fuel tanks, fuel preparation room and fuel supply system. The hull has also been expanded to accommodate the fuel tanks. With this change, the length of the ship was extended by 15 meters to 368 meters, increasing the capacity from around 15,000 to 15,690 TEU.

“We are happy to announce that Maersk Halifax successfully has been retrofitted into a dual-fuel methanol vessel. Following the completion of the sea-trials, Maersk Halifax has returned to operation and is now servicing our customers on the Trans-Pacific trade,” said Leonardo Sonzio, Head of Fleet Management and Technology at Maersk.

“Since we set the ambitious climate goal of reaching net zero emissions by 2040, we have explored the potential in retrofitting existing vessels with dual-fuel engines. In the coming year, we will take learnings from this first conversion of a large vessel. Retrofits of existing vessels can be an important alternative to newbuilds in our transition from fossil fuels to low-emission fuels.”

Maersk Halifax, which is one of 11 vessels in Maersk’s Hong Kong-class, departed anchorage at the yard on 4 November 2024. The company plans to expand its retrofit project to several sister vessels when going for a special survey in 2027. To this end, Maersk has contracted MAN ES to retrofit the engines of a total of 11 vessels equipped with MAN B&W 8G95ME-C9.5 prime movers. In addition, Maersk has 25 dual-fuel methanol-powered newbuilds on order, of which 7 vessels are already in operation.

https://www.worldcargonews.com/news/2024/11/maersk-retrofits-its-first-container-ship-to-methanol/?gdpr=accept

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Japan: Japan’s First LNG Bunkering Vessel Marks Milestone

Japan’s first liquefied natural gas (LNG) bunkering vessel Kaguya conducted its 100th ship-to-ship supply of LNG fuel, with the refueling of the car carrier Sakura Leader at the port of Mikawa in Aichi Prefecture.

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Kaguya was completed in 2020 as Japan’s first LNG bunkering vessel and is operated by Central LNG Marine Fuel, a JV company among NYK, Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha, JERA Co, and others.

Since October of the same year, the vessel has been part of Japan’s first LNG bunkering business, using the ship-to-ship supply method. Kaguya is currently based at the Kawagoe Thermal Power Station in Mie Prefecture.

https://www.marinelink.com/news/japans-first-lng-bunkering-vessel-marks-519324

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Japan: K Line’s LNG bunkering vessel achieves 100th STS bunkering operation

The liquefied natural gas (LNG) bunkering vessel Kaguya, owned by Japanese shipping company K Line through a joint venture, has achieved its 100th ship-to-ship (STS) LNG bunkering operation in Mikawa Bay.

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As disclosed, the operation took place on November 5, 2024, approximately four years after the launch of business operations in October 2020. K Line operates the vessel with Japan’s largest power generation company JERA Co., compatriot shipowner Nippon Yusen Kabushiki Kaisha (NYK Line), and other partners.

The firms own an LNG bunkering business for LNG-fueled vessels in the Chubu region through joint venture companies, Central LNG Shipping Japan Corporation and Central LNG Marine Fuel Japan Corporation.

The joint venture is actively working to enhance its bunkering services in the Chubu region to meet the rising demand for LNG as a marine fuel.

This demand is driven by the growing global fleet of LNG-powered vessels, including the vessel Century Highway Green, an LNG-fueled car carrier operated by K Line.

As part of this initiative, the joint venture is focused on expanding its infrastructure “to provide efficient and reliable LNG bunkering solutions” that support the increasing adoption of LNG as a sustainable alternative to traditional marine fuels.

Compared to heavy fuel oil, LNG is expected to cut sulfur oxide (SOx) and particulate matter (PM) emissions by about 100%, nitrogen oxides (NOx) by up to 80%, and carbon dioxide (CO2) by about 30%.

It is held to be a promising marine fuel that can replace heavy fuel oil in response to tightened international ship emission regulations, according to K Line.

K Line’s first LNG-fueled car carrier, Century Highway Green, was built and delivered by Tadotsu Shipyard, a part of the Imabari Shipbuilding Group, in March 2021.

The Japanese company also charters two LNG dual-fuel 7,000 CEU car carriers from Bermuda-based shipowning and chartering company Ship Finance International Limited (SFL), namely Odin Highway and Thor Highway.

Recently, the firm welcomed a new LNG-fueled car carrier from China Merchants Jinling Shipbuilding (Jiangsu), Nereus Highway. Classed by DNV, the newbuild measures nearly 200 meters in length and 38 meters in width. It runs on a dual-fuel electronically controlled WinGD 7X62DF-2.1 engine which reduces methane emissions when using LNG as a fuel.

In January 2022, K Line revealed plans to have zero-emission vessels by 2030. The company has set the 2030 interim target of improving CO2 emissions efficiency by 50% compared with 2008, surpassing the IMO target of a 40% improvement. Furthermore, K Line set its new target for 2050 as “The Challenge of Achieving Net-Zero GHG Emissions.”

https://www.offshore-energy.biz/k-lines-lng-bunkering-vessel-achieves-100th-sts-bunkering-operation/

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Philippines : First Gen says LNG cargo from Shell received in October

FIRST GEN Corp. received its latest liquefied natural gas (LNG) cargo from Shell Eastern Trading Pte. Ltd. last month, possibly the last for the year, the Lopez-led company said on Tuesday. “We had the delivery in October,” First Gen Senior Vice-President and Chief Revenue Officer Vincent Martin C. Villegas told reporters on Tuesday.

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“What we do is we provide or complement the supply of Malampaya,” he added.

In September, the company invited bidders for the procurement of 154,500 cubic meters of LNG cargo to be used for its gas-fired power plants.

Asked if First Gen will procure another LNG cargo this year, Mr. Villegas said, “Not expected but depends on the utilization. But today, we don’t see.”

He added that the procurement of LNG cargo would depend on the utilization of the supply and the need to supplement Malampaya, the country’s sole natural gas provider.

The LNG cargo being procured is loaded into the BW Batangas, a floating storage and regasification unit, and then used for the power plants.

First Gen has four existing gas-fired power plants with a combined capacity of 2,017 megawatts in the First Gen Clean Energy Complex in Batangas.

Its subsidiary, FGEN LNG Corp., constructed an interim offshore LNG terminal and executed a five-year time charter party for BW Batangas to provide LNG storage and regasification services.

The company completed its first LNG cargo delivery in Subic in August 2023 and made subsequent deliveries at its Batangas complex in December 2023 and February and May 2024.

At the local bourse, First Gen shares fell 1.94% to close at P17.18 apiece. — Sheldeen Joy Talavera

https://www.bworldonline.com/corporate/2024/11/20/636062/first-gen-says-lng-cargo-from-shell-received-in-october/

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China: The world’s largest dual-fuel LNG-powered ultra-large container ship successfully undocks

the world’s largest 24,000 TEU liquefied natural gas (LNG)-powered and dual-fuel ultra-large container ship built by Hudong-Zhonghua, a subsidiary of China State Shipbuilding Corporation, was successfully undocked 10 days ahead of schedule, according to China Shipbuilding Group’s release.

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The ship is the first in a series of four 24,000 TEU dual-fuel container ships ordered by CMA CGM Group, designed by China Shipbuilding Group 708, and is an upgraded and optimized Hudong-Zhonghua container ship following the completion and delivery of the world’s first 23,000 TEU dual-fuel container ship in September 2020.

It can carry 220,000 tons of cargo, 23,872 containers at a time, 2,200 standard refrigerated containers, the maximum number of container layers is 24 layers, equivalent to 22 floors in height.

As the world’s largest dual-fuel container ship, its main feature is that it has a unique “green heart” with 18,600 cubic meters of MARK III membrane fuel tanks installed, and the loaded LNG can provide nearly 20,000 nautical miles of “green energy” in one voyage.

Compared with the same type of tanker ship, the ship’s carbon dioxide emissions are reduced by about 20%, nitrogen oxide emissions are reduced by up to 85%, and particulate matter and sulfur oxide emissions are reduced by 99%, which greatly reduces environmental pollution.

Therefore, this “Sea Hulk” will become another model of the world’s high-end marine equipment, and its high-end, intelligent and environmentally friendly design will be highly praised by ship owners and the industry. It is understood that Hudong-Zhonghua currently has a total of 5 ultra-large container ships under construction at the same time, and has placed more than 30 orders for ultra-large and large container ships, with production tasks planned until 2028.

https://en.portnews.ru/news/370603/

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China: ADNOC L&S takes delivery of first new-build LNG carrier from Jiangnan Shipyard ahead of schedule

Shanghai, China / Abu Dhabi, UAE: ADNOC Logistics and Services plc (ADNOC L&S / the Company) (ADX symbol ADNOCLS / ISIN AEE01268A239), a global energy maritime logistics leader, announced today it has taken delivery of ‘Al Shelila,’ the first of six newbuild liquified natural gas (LNG) carriers from Jiangnan Shipyard in China. The vessel has been delivered two months ahead of schedule, with the remaining five expected to be delivered in 2025 and 2026. Immediately after delivery “Al Shelila” will go on hire with a top-tier, global energy trader.

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‘Al Shelila’s’ naming and delivery ceremony will be attended by His Excellency Muhannad Sulaiman Al Naqbi, Consul General of the United Arab Emirates in Shanghai,Captain Abdulkareem Al Masabi, CEO of ADNOC L&S, Lin Ou, Chairman of Jiangnan Shipyard, Tony Liang , General Manager, Wanhua Chemical Group, Rong Yao of CSTC, Norbert Kray of DNV and Sebastien Fatet of GTT.

Captain Abdulkareem Al Masabi, CEO of ADNOC L&S, said: “We are proud to take delivery of ‘Al Shelila,’ from Jiangnan Shipyard. In Arabic, ‘Shelila’ represents strength and grace, qualities that reflect the legacy of our forefathers’ vessels. As we expand our fleet to meet rising global demand for natural gas, our deepening partnership with Jiangnan Shipyard underscores the strong industrial ties between the UAE and China, reinforcing our shared commitment to powering global economic growth.”

ADNOC L&S awarded shipbuilding contracts to Jiangnan Shipyard in 2022 for the six LNG carriers as part of the Company’s strategic fleet expansion to meet the growing global demand for natural gas as a lower-carbon energy source. During 2024, the Company further strengthened and modernized its asset base with new build contracts for up to 23 new energy-efficient vessels, including 8-10 LNG carriers, nine Very Large Ethane Carriers (VLECs) and four Very Large Ammonia Carriers (VLACs), adding in excess of 340 years of contracted income year-to-date.

In addition, the Navig8 acquisition is progressing well through regulatory approvals with completion anticipated by 31 March 2025 at the latest. The expected contribution of the acquisition will further boost ADNOC L&S’ profile as a global energy maritime logistics leader. With its strong balance sheet, ADNOC L&S remains focused on executing its transformative growth strategy and on delivering strong shareholder value.

Lin Ou, Chairman of Jiangnan Shipyard, said: “Under the great trust and support of ADNOC L&S, DNV, GTT and all relevant parties, Jiangnan has completed the construction of the first Mark III type large LNG carrier two months ahead of schedule. As a global leading shipbuilding company specialized in the full series of gas carriers, Jiangnan has demonstrated its comprehensive shipbuilding ability again. We are committed to delivering the remaining LNG carriers, VLECs and VLACs on time to support ADNOC L&S in its ambitious fleet expansion, and further strengthen our strategic cooperation.”

‘Al Shelila’ has a capacity of 175,000m3, significantly larger than the 137,000m3 capacity of ADNOC L&S’ current LNG carriers. Equipped with advanced energy-efficient technologies, including two new-generation LNG dual-fuel main engines, the vessel is designed to reduce methane emissions by up to 50% compared to older-generation technology.

The partnership between ADNOC L&S and Jiangnan Shipyard continues to strengthen. In 2020, AW Shipping, the strategic venture between ADNOC L&S and Wanhua Chemical, awarded Jiangnan Shipyard shipbuilding contracts for five Very Large Gas Carriers. This collaboration expanded in 2024 with further contracts for nine VLECs and four VLACs.

About ADNOC Logistics & Services

ADNOC Logistics & Services Plc, listed on the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX symbol ADNOCLS / ISIN AEE01268A239) is a global energy maritime logistics company based in Abu Dhabi. Through its three business units, integrated logistics, shipping and services, ADNOC L&S delivers energy products to more than 100 customers in over 50 countries.

https://www.zawya.com/en/press-release/companies-news/adnoc-l-and-s-takes-delivery-of-first-new-build-lng-carrier-from-jiangnan-shipyard-ahead-of-schedule-iyf9yrba

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South Korea: HMM adopts LNG-powered container ship for 1st time in S. Korea

HMM-LNG ship SEOUL, Nov. 21 (Yonhap) — HMM Co., South Korea’s top container shipper, said Thursday it has adopted a liquefied natural gas (LNG)-fueled container ship for the first time in the country as part of efforts to achieve carbon neutrality.

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HMM adopted two carriers, named HMM Ocean and HMM Sky, which use LNG and traditional fuels together, to operate on the route connecting the Mediterranean and East Asia for up to 14 years starting in 2025, according to company officials.

The new carriers can reduce carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions by 30 percent and 85 percent, respectively.

They can also reduce sulfur oxides and fine dust both by 99 percent.

The global shipping industry has been pushing for a transition to the operation of eco-friendly vessels, such as carriers fueled by LNG, methanol and ammonia, to respond to regulations on carbon emissions.

HMM also placed an order for nine methanol-powered ships last year and plans to invest 14.4 trillion won (US$10.3 billion) by 2030 into bolstering its eco-friendly management strategy to achieve net-zero emissions by 2045.

(END)

Copyright (c) Yonhap News Agency prohibits its content from being redistributed or reprinted without consent, and forbids the content from being learned and used by artificial intelligence systems.

https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/topstories/hmm-adopts-lng-powered-container-ship-for-1st-time-in-s-korea/ar-AA1uu2bF

 

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Technological Development for Cleaner and Greener Environment Hydrogen & Bio-Methane

How to Produce Hydrogen Gas as Cleanly as Possible

As humanity works to slash greenhouse gas emissions and stem the pace of planetary warming, scientists, governments, and industry leaders are looking for low-carbon alternatives to fuel the future. Alongside renewables such as solar and wind energy, hydrogen gas is bubbling to the forefront as a fuel of choice—especially for energy-intensive processes like forging steel.

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However, the carbon footprint of hydrogen gas is not necessarily as tiny as proponents argue. According to new research led by Kiane de Kleijne, who studies the environmental impacts of new technologies at Eindhoven University of Technology in the Netherlands, hydrogen’s climate friendliness ultimately depends on many factors, not least of which are where and how the hydrogen is produced.

Today, most hydrogen gas is made from natural gas using a chemical process called steam reforming. This hydrogen—known as “grey hydrogen”—is highly polluting; for every kilogram of usable hydrogen gas produced, the process spits out emissions equivalent to 13.7 kilograms of carbon dioxide. A slightly better option is “blue hydrogen,” for which hydrogen gas production is coupled with a carbon capture and storage system. This can theoretically bring emissions down to around six kilograms of carbon dioxide per kilogram of hydrogen gas. However, carbon capture technology is expensive and largely unproven; it rarely reaches even modest levels of capture.

What’s really got experts’ attention is “green hydrogen,” which results when renewable energy—think solar or wind—is used to electrically split water into hydrogen and oxygen gases through a process known as electrolysis. The International Energy Agency, an intergovernmental organization, and many national governments claim that projects powered by green hydrogen produce no greenhouse gas emissions. This has spurred a flurry of subsidies from governments around the world designed to get the green hydrogen industry off the ground.

But green hydrogen isn’t free of carbon emissions just because electrolyzing water produces little planet-warming pollution. To get a true take on the environmental footprint of hydrogen gas, it’s important to consider the toll of everything else that goes into making and using it, such as building renewable energy and electrolysis infrastructure, storing the hydrogen, and shipping it around the world. These factors are collectively known as embodied emissions.

Government “policies are not designed with embodied emissions in mind,” says de Kleijne. But “if we don’t count them, we don’t see them.”

To get a better sense of the future footprint of the budding green hydrogen industry, de Kleijne and her colleagues estimated the embodied emissions that will likely result from the more than 1,000 green hydrogen projects planned to be built worldwide by 2030. The scientists analyzed each plant’s proposed design and electricity source and the emissions stemming from different methods of transporting hydrogen gas. Many projects, for instance, plan to ship their hydrogen gas by first converting it to liquid ammonia and then converting it back to hydrogen gas on the other end. But this conversion is energy intensive, and up to 30 percent of the hydrogen is lost in the process.

At best, de Kleijne and her team find that green hydrogen production creates around 2.9 kilograms of carbon dioxide–equivalent pollution for each kilogram of hydrogen gas produced. Then, depending on whether the gas is transported by pipeline or ship, add on another 1.5 or 1.8 kilograms of carbon pollution.

If these embodied emissions were included in official calculations, de Kleijne says, it would be difficult for many proposed green hydrogen projects to meet climate-related targets, such as the European Union’s renewable fuel threshold, which requires hydrogen fuels to produce less than 3.4 kilograms of carbon dioxide per kilogram of hydrogen to qualify as a clean fuel.

Mark Winfield, who studies sustainable energy and climate change at York University in Ontario, says the study reinforces the warning already being sounded by many scientists and environmentalists about green hydrogen. “Emissions can pile up through the life cycle, so we might not end up as far ahead as we thought,” Winfield says.

In general, de Kleijne says, green hydrogen will always be cleaner than grey and blue hydrogen, which also face the same challenges around embodied emissions. However, even within green hydrogen production, the analysis shows that some approaches are much greener than others.

The scientists find that the biggest differences between green hydrogen plants stem from the type of renewable energy used to power the electrolysis and how the plant is configured. Wind power is generally better than solar because building wind turbines has a lower carbon cost than deploying solar panels. And a green hydrogen plant connected to the wider electricity grid—meaning it can send any extra electricity it produces back to the grid—is better than a stand-alone facility.

Another big factor in determining the climate-friendliness of a particular facility is how far the plant is from the end user and how the hydrogen gets to them. Pipelines have the lowest emissions over short distances, while shipping is better over longer distances. “Avoiding transport is one of the most important conditions,” de Kleijne says, so building the plant near where the hydrogen will be used is key.

Zane McDonald, executive director of the industry-associated Open Hydrogen Initiative, says the hydrogen production industry is acutely aware of the need to account for embodied emissions; that’s why his group is developing a standardized method for estimating a project’s emissions. The goal, says McDonald, is to offer project leaders ways to reduce embodied emissions. There’s a strong financial incentive to do so. McDonald notes that in the United States the 45V tax credit, which supports the development of green hydrogen projectsgives more credit to cleaner projects.

“Having a policy that benefits you for investing in decarbonization measures—and erodes the competitive advantage of organizations that do not—is how we can ensure that organizations will start to make these investments,” McDonald says.

Winfield says de Kleijne’s work underlines the need to look at hydrogen production on a project-specific basis rather than making blanket assumptions about its green credentials. There will be times and places where renewable energy–powered hydrogen gas production will be a good option. But often, Winfield says, using renewable electricity to make hydrogen that will then be transported around the world just introduces extra unnecessary steps.

“We should do direct electrification where we can and only bother with hydrogen if there is a good use case that makes sense,” he says.

De Kleijne agrees. “If you can electrify something with renewable energy directly, just do that.”

https://hakaimagazine.com/news/how-to-produce-hydrogen-gas-as-cleanly-as-possible-green-hydrogen/

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General Galactic announces US$8 million in funding for fossil-free natural gas production technology

General Galactic has announced the closing of a US$8 million seed funding round, bringing the total investment in the company to US$10 million. The investment was co-led by Harpoon Ventures and Refactor Capital, with participation from Pathbreaker, BoxGroup, Seraphim, Plug and Play, Impact First and Climate Capital.

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The investment will accelerate the development and deployment of General Galactic’s proprietary Genesis technology, which transforms industrial CO2 waste streams into fossil-free natural gas. The company plans to expand its engineering team to pursue its goal of building commercial fossil-free natural gas generation plants across the globe.

“We started General Galactic to be the energy company of the future. Our vision is ultimately to build a gas station on Mars while producing clean, fossil-free energy on Earth along the way,” said Halen Mattison, CEO and co-founder of General Galactic. “This funding allows us to move toward mass commercialization of our technology, creating a fossil-free world with abundant high-density energy.”

The Genesis system technology targets maritime shipping, agriculture and heavy industry sectors, where carbon reduction requirements and long-term capital investments will demand consistent access to low-emission, high-density fuels. The company is developing the full production stack for these fuels and has a proven pilot system producing 2000 l of methane per day.

“A fossil-free future shouldn’t abandon all of our energy infrastructure—it should work with it,” said Neise, General Galactic’s CTO and co-founder. “Our technology produces 100% clean fuel compatible with today’s infrastructure. We call this decarbonisation without destruction, meaning the green transition can happen sooner and with less cost to critical industries.” This round follows the company’s US$2 million pre-seed funding in August 2023, led by BoxGroup and Refactor Capital. General Galactic plans to deploy Genesis modules as soon as 2025, with fuel offtake reservations available immediately.

General Galactic prioritises first principles engineering design—a scientific approach refined by SpaceX that breaks down problems to their fundamental core, questioning every assumption along the way. The team believes this approach will yield a more elegant and reliable solution for generating sustainable fossil-free fuels, both on Earth and beyond.

In selecting investment partners, General Galactic sought funds with hands-on experience and a track record of success in deeptech. Specifically, Refactor and Harpoon’s investments in fellow space and climate companies Astranis and Solugen made those funds attractive investing partners to the team.

“We’re immensely impressed with Halen and Luke’s vision and fully expect their company to meaningfully move the world toward more renewable energy sources while bringing a pragmatic approach to these deeply critical, albeit entrenched, heavy industries that require energy-dense fuels,” said Zal Bilimoria, founder of Refactor Capital.

https://www.oilfieldtechnology.com/drilling-and-production/13112024/general-galactic-announces-us8-million-in-funding-for-fossil-free-natural-gas-production-technology/

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TitleElectric Vehicles and Alternative Fuels

Electric vehicles (EV) and other alternative fuels — including compressed natural gas (CNG), liquified natural gas (LNG), propane, and hydrogen — are playing an increasingly important role in Pennsylvania’s transportation network. To meet public and industry expectations and ensure Pennsylvanians can get to their destinations safely and reliably using EVs and alternative fuels, PennDOT is planning for the new infrastructure needed to support this transition today — paving the way for the cleaner, more energy-efficient travel of the future.

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PennDOT is actively collaborating with federal, state, and local partners to expand the Commonwealth’s EV charging and alternative fuels network. Through the Federal Highway Administration’s (FHWA) Alternative Fuels Corridor (AFC) program, the department is proactively planning for the build-out of fast-charging EV and alternative fuel stations, particularly along highways, to support the needs of drivers for reliable long-range and employment-related travel. PennDOT also works closely with the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection(opens in a new tab) (PA DEP), which leads a number of EV and alternative fuels initiatives and funding programs.

More information on EVs, the status of Pennsylvania’s EV charging network, the AFC program, and other departmental efforts regarding alternative fuels may be found below.

NEVI Home(opens in a new tab)

About PA NEVI Plan(opens in a new tab)

Learn About NEVI(opens in a new tab)

Electric Vehicle Charging Reliability and Accessibility Accelerator (EVC-RAA) Program

Email Team Understanding the Basics of EVs and Charging Infrastructure

Types of Electric Vehicles (EVs) and Charging Stations

There are three main types of EVs:

Hybrid EVs

Plug-in hybrid EVs

All-electric EVs, also known as battery EVs (BEVs)

PennDOT’s EV planning is focused on supporting drivers of all-electric BEVs, which do not have the option of fueling with gasoline, by developing a safe and reliable network of publicly accessible EV charging stations statewide.

https://www.pa.gov/en/agencies/penndot/research-planning-and-innovation/electric-vehicles-and-alternative-fuels.html

 

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