NGS’ NG/LNG SNAPSHOT June 1-15, 2026
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NATIONAL NEWS
City Gas Distribution & Auto LPG
Thiruvananthapuram sees rapid shift from LPG to PNG in households
Thiruvananthapuram is embracing Piped Natural Gas (PNG) for cooking, with over 27,000 connections already established and a 680km pipeline network.Amid recurring concerns over LPG cylinder availability, delivery delays and rising dependence on cylinder logistics, the city gas distribution project in Thiruvananthapuram is witnessing rapid growth, with an increasing number of households opting for Piped Natural Gas (PNG) as a convenient and uninterrupted cooking fuel alternative.
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According to data from city gas distributor THINK Gas, Thiruvananthapuram currently has 27,454 domestic PNG connections, while a pipeline network extending over 680km has already been laid across the district. The company aims to add another 10,000 domestic connections by the end of 2026, signalling a major expansion of city’s gas infrastructure.
The growing acceptance of PNG comes at a time when many urban households are looking for alternatives to conventional LPG cylinders. Industry officials say consumers are increasingly attracted by the uninterrupted gas supply, elimination of cylinder bookings and deliveries, and the ease of usage offered by piped gas systems.
An official of THINK Gas said customer response in Thiruvananthapuram has been ‘highly positive’, with households preferring PNG because of its convenience, reliability and perceived cost advantages. “The company has undertaken large-scale customer enrolment campaigns, apartment tie-ups and awareness programmes to encourage adoption. More than 4,000 new PNG connections have been added during the last three months alone, alongside over 20 commercial customer connections,” the official said.
One of the major challenges associated with city gas projects is public inconvenience caused by road cutting and excavation. However, the company says it is increasingly relying on advanced trenchless technologies such as horizontal directional drilling, allowing pipelines to be laid with minimal disruption to public life.
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Piped gas inches closer to Kolkata
After the change in govt in the state, Bengal Gas Co Ltd (BGCL) has obtained necessary approvals from the administration to lay pipelines in Chandannagar and along a one-kilometre stretch near Kolkata airport, which had remained pending for several months. The company, a joint venture between GAIL and the state-owned Greater Calcutta Gas Supply Corporation, hopes to start supply of piped natural gas (PNG) in Chandannagar and adjoining areas within three months.
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“We have started laying the main steel pipeline from Delhi Road to Chandannagar after obtaining necessary permissions from administration. The approvals were pending since last Oct. We hope to start supplying PNG in Chandannagar in the next three months and our target is to provide 10,000 household connections there this year,” BGCL CEO Anupam Mukherjee said.
The political change has also helped clear a major bottleneck in pipeline construction near airport. BGCL was awaiting permission since 2023 to lay a pipeline between Airport gate 2.5 and gate 1, a key link required for extending PNG infrastructure to Kolkata.
“We sought permissions from the administration to lay the pipeline along this one-kilometre stretch in 2023. However, it was pending since then, and a few days ago, we got a demand note from the administration, seeking the necessary permission fee. After submitting the money, we will get permission and start work immediately,” Mukherjee said. He added that pipeline work from Barasat to Airport gate 2.5 is progressing rapidly.
BGCL will also lay the main gas pipeline from Barrackpore Wireless Crossing to Shyambazar along BT Road to supply PNG to households in north Kolkata and its adjoining northern fringes.
The company launched PNG supply in Kalyani last Nov, marking the first such service in the KMDA area. BGCL has so far installed 862 gas meters in the township.
The GAIL pipeline from Durgapur has been laid till Gayeshpur in Nadia via Rajarambati, near Mogra in Hooghly. BGCL is responsible for laying the main pipeline from Rajarambati to Dankuni to supply CNG and PNG to its consumers in Hooghly and Howrah. The company has laid another pipeline from Gayeshpur to Kalyani and then further extending it to Baruipur via Barrackpore, Barasat, airport and Chingrighata to cater to Kolkata, North 24 Parganas and South 24 Parganas.
BGCL started PNG supply at Uniworld and Rosedale housing complexes in New Town in Dec 2023 by carrying gas in cascade from Panagarh before flowing it into a pipeline infrastructure there to make it available in the kitchens.
BGCL is the sole licensee to supply CNG and PNG in 1,531 square kilometres of areas in Greater Kolkata, including the Kolkata Municipal Corporation area and parts of Howrah, Hooghly, Nadia, North 24 Parganas and South 24 Parganas adjacent to the city.
It may be recalled that Indian Oil-Adani JV began PNG supply in Panagarh four years ago, first in Bengal. HPCL also commenced PNG supply in some parts of Nadia and Hooghly, and Falta in South Bengal and Jalpaiguri town in North Bengal in Apr last year.
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Natural Gas/ Pipelines/ Company News
Kumar Shanker begins tenure as managing director of Indraprastha Gas
Indraprastha Gas Ltd (IGL), India’s largest city gas distributor, announced on Monday that Kumar Shanker has assumed charge as its managing director. He succeeds Kamal Kishore Chatiwal, who has returned to parent company GAIL (India) Ltd after completing a three-year tenure at the company.
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Shanker is a chemical engineer graduate from BITS Pilani and brings more than three decades of experience in India’s oil and gas sector. His expertise spans natural gas processing, petrochemicals, project management, corporate strategy, marketing, regulatory affairs and city gas distribution, IGL said in a statement.
Shanker’s experience and career highlights
Before Shanker joined IGL as a top executive, he served as the managing director of Maharashtra Natural Gas Ltd (MNGL), where the company emerged as one of India’s top-five city gas distributors in terms of growth, profitability and expansion of domestic piped gas infrastructure.
Over a career spanning more than 30 years at GAIL, Shanker has worked across multiple business verticals and locations, including Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and New Delhi, the company said. He has also been closely involved in key regulatory matters relating to gas pipeline tariffs, open access and network authorisations.
Shanker also additionally played a significant role in the introduction of the unified tariff mechanism for India’s national gas grid, a reform aimed at improving access to natural gas across the country.
Business overview
IGL is a joint venture between GAIL (India) Ltd and Bharat Petroleum Corp Ltd (BPCL). The company operates as one of the country’s leading city gas distribution firms, supplying compressed natural gas (CNG) and piped natural gas (PNG) across key urban regions.
Along with its main promoters, the Government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi also holds a 5% stake in the company.
IGL operates city gas distribution networks across 33 districts in four states, including Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana and Rajasthan. It has laid more than 30,000 km of pipeline network and supplies compressed natural gas through over 1,000 stations.
The gas distributor also serves more than 2.1 million CNG vehicles and has connected nearly 3.5 million households with piped natural gas.
IGL raises rate of CNG
In May, Indraprastha Gas Ltd (IGL) increased the price of CNG by ₹2 per kg, taking rates in Delhi to ₹83.09 per kg. This marked the fourth hike in less than a fortnight, with prices rising three times within just 10 days amid a series of rapid revisions, Mint reported earlier.
The increases reflect a broader pattern of fuel cost pressures rippling through the Indian economy, driven in large part by disruptions to global crude oil supply routes following military conflict in the Middle East.
(with inputs from PTI)
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NLC India, RIL to jointly explore developing underground lignite gasification project in Gujarat
New Delhi: NLC India Ltd (NLCIL) and Reliance Industries Ltd will jointly explore developing an underground lignite gasification project in Gujarat as part of efforts to augment domestic gasified fuel supplies amid the global fuel crunch, sources said.
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The public sector undertaking has signed an agreement with RIL to assess the feasibility and technical viability of converting lignite reserves through underground gasification.
NLCIL holds two lignite blocks in Gujarat that would be considered for the project, they said. The preliminary technical studies for underground lignite gasification blocks with RIL are in progress, they said, adding that Reliance Industries was brought on board for its expertise in gasification technologies, sources said.
The move is aimed at partially addressing domestic gas shortage exacerbated by the ongoing global fuel crisis. If successful, the project could provide a supplementary source of synthesis gas for industrial use and potentially strengthen energy security by reducing dependence on imported liquefied natural gas (LNG).
NLCIL, a state-run miner and power producer, has been seeking alternative ways to monetise its lignite resources. Underground lignite gasification converts in-situ lignite into synthesis gas (a mixture of hydrogen, carbon monoxide and other gases) which can be used as fuel or as a feedstock in chemical and fertiliser industries.
A senior industry analyst said the partnership with Reliance Industries, which has prior experience in gasification projects and downstream gas handling, could accelerate project development and de-risk technical challenges.
The company is also planning to set up a lignite-to-methanol plant estimated at Rs 4,394 crore, at Neyveli, in Tamil Nadu which is likely to be completed by next year. The project is part of NLCIL’s diversification plan.
The proposed lignite-to-methanol plant is in line with the Centre’s coal gasification plan, a sustainable way of utilising the fuel to meet its ambitious net-zero plans.
The Union Cabinet approved a Rs 37,500 crore scheme this month to promote surface coal and lignite gasification projects, aiming to gasify around 75 million tonnes of coal. The scheme is intended to accelerate India’s coal and lignite gasification programme and support the national target of gasifying 100 million tonnes of coal by 2030.
The scheme marks a major step towards strengthening energy security and reducing dependence on imports of key products such as LNG (more than 50 per cent imported), urea (20 per cent imported), ammonia (100 per cent imported), and methanol (80–90 per cent imported).
NLCIL is a public sector company engaged in lignite mining and power generation. Keeping face with the changing business trends, NLCIL has diversified into renewable energy and coal mining business in India and abroad.
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‘HPCL commits fresh investments in Punjab’s refinery, biogas sectors’
CHANDIGARH: Punjab Chief Minister Bhagwant Singh Mann on Monday secured major investment commitments from Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL), with the energy major announcing plans to expand its presence in the state through investments in refinery, biofuel and biogas projects.
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During a meeting with HPCL Chairman Vikas Kaushal, Mann highlighted Punjab’s strategic location, strong infrastructure, investor-friendly policies and transparent governance system, which he said have made the state one of North India’s most attractive investment destinations.
The meeting also saw HPCL-Mittal Energy Limited (HMEL) announce plans to further expand its operations in Punjab, particularly in the biofuel and biogas sectors. The proposed investments are expected to generate employment, strengthen the rural economy, support industrial growth and provide sustainable solutions for agricultural waste management. Mann informed the HPCL delegation about the state’s governance reforms, including the Fast Track Punjab single-window system, which offers over 173 government-to-business services, auto-deemed approvals and time-bound clearances under the amended Punjab Right to Business Act.
“The vision of the Punjab Government is to make Punjab a preferred destination for global industry by offering policy stability, speedy decision-making and an investor-friendly governance framework,” the Chief Minister said. He noted that HPCL’s interest in refinery and biogas projects would boost economic activity and create new employment opportunities for the state’s youth. Mann also welcomed HMEL’s expansion plans in Bathinda through second-generation (2G) technology, which aims to convert agricultural residue into biofuel.
The Chief Minister said HPCL is establishing 10 biogas plants across Punjab, of which five have already become operational. He said the projects would help tackle stubble management challenges while benefiting farmers and addressing environmental concerns.
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Gujarat Energy Ltd’s gas demand sees 20-fold jump after Morbi ceramic hub reopens
India’s largest city gas distribution company, Gujarat Energy Ltd (GEL) has reported a dramatic revival in gas demand from India’s biggest ceramic cluster at Morbi in Gujarat with consumption jumping more than 20-fold in less than three months between March-May 2026, marking a sharp turnaround for a market where the company had been steadily losing volumes to alternative fuels.
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The company — formerly known as Gujarat Gas Ltd — on Monday said the gas consumption from ceramic units in Morbi surged from 0.36 million metric standard cubic metres per day (MMSCMD) in March to 8 MMSCMD by late May. The number of gas-consuming units in Morbi also increased eight-fold, rising from 83 to 710 during this three-month period.
“Morbi ceramic cluster remains our largest partner in the PNG industrial segment. Our successful supply strategy has provided significant support to the ceramic industry in Morbi during the crisis period of March to May 2026. The number of units off taking gas increased from 83 units with gas consumption of 0.36 MMSCMD in March 2026 to 710 units with gas consumption reaching approximately 8 MMSCMD by the last week of May 2026,” Avantika Singh Aulakh, Managing Director of the company told investors on Monday evening.
The sharp swing in volumes comes against the backdrop of extreme disruption earlier this year, when over 700 ceramic units —accounting for nearly 80 per cent of India’s ₹65,000 crore ceramic tile production base in Morbi — were forced to shut operations for close to a month after natural gas supplies ran dry following West Asia-related supply constraints. With fuel unavailable, the cluster’s gas consumption collapsed to just 0.36 MMSCMD by March end.
Month-long contracts
As supplies gradually normalised from mid-April, operations resumed and demand returned swiftly, but on markedly different commercial terms. Industry sources said that the ceramic units, have increasingly shifted to shorter, month-long contracts with GEL for PNG rather than long-term commitments, reflecting continued uncertainty around fuel availability and pricing stability.
The recovery has also come with a steep increase in realisation. The price of PNG supplied to Morbi industrial users has risen from ₹41.6 per scm (standard cubic metres) earlier to ₹75 per scm currently, reflecting tighter supply conditions and higher input costs during the disruption and recovery phase. In comparison, GEL is supplying PNG at ₹68 per scm to non-Morbi industrial customers.
“What we are hearing from our customers is that our sales can reach upto 8.8 to 9 mmscmd in Morbi. So still there is a gap of 10 percent or so (for growth),” the company management said.
Sharp Turnaround
The turnaround comes after a difficult phase for the city gas distributor. During FY26, Morbi gas volumes had already come under pressure as ceramic manufacturers increasingly opted for propane, which had become more economical than natural gas following a sharp decline in global LPG prices. The volumes had nearly halved from 3.35 MMSCMD in the third quarter of FY25 to 1.68 MMSCMD by third quarter of FY26, raising concerns that the company was steadily losing ground to propane in one of its most important industrial markets. Thereafter the average volumes for the fourth quarter of FY26 rose to around 2.02 MMSCMD after PNG prices were slashed.
The rebound nevertheless marks a significant relief for GEL, which had been facing pressure to defend market share in a region that accounts for a substantial portion of industrial gas consumption. The resurgence in Morbi comes amid broader efforts by GEL to deepen natural gas adoption across Gujarat following disruptions in global energy markets. Between March and May, the company converted 86 residential societies, comprising around 13,000 households, into fully PNG-connected and LPG-free communities. Commercial connections also expanded sharply, rising from 152 units in March to 527 by late May.
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OIL reports presence of natural gas in its third exploratory well in Andaman block
New Delhi: State-run Oil India Limited (OIL) on Friday said it has reported the presence of natural gas in its third exploratory well in the Andaman shallow offshore block, further indicating hydrocarbon potential in the region.
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In a regulatory filing to stock exchanges, the company said natural gas was encountered in exploratory well Vijayapuram-3, drilled 15 km off the east coast of the Andaman Islands at a water depth of 355 metres in an offshore block under the Open Acreage Licensing Policy (OALP).
“Initial production testing of the well at the depth of 1900 plus meters in the Eocene formation has established the presence of natural gas through continuous flaring. Post perforation, immediate pressure build up was observed and well started to produce,” it said.
It added that gas sampling is being undertaken to assess its composition and calorific value and to carry out isotope studies to understand its genesis.
With this, OIL has established the presence of hydrocarbons in two of the three exploratory wells drilled so far in the Andaman offshore block. The first indication of natural gas in the region was reported from its second exploratory well, Vijayapuram-2, in Sept 2025. Following that discovery, OIL launched an appraisal programme to assess the extent of the find.
OIL said a preliminary assessment of the latest well indicates the presence of a hydrocarbon source, migration pathway or accumulation in the prospect, which will help it plan future exploration activities in the region.
As part of the appraisal programme, the company has reprocessed available 2D seismic data and completed the acquisition of an additional 600 sq km of 3D seismic data. Based on the results, OIL plans to drill appraisal wells to further evaluate the hydrocarbon potential of the block.
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BPCL Eyes ₹30,000+ Crore Mozambique LNG Restructuring in Major Shareholder Proposal
BPCL has launched a postal ballot seeking shareholder approval for material related-party transactions worth over ₹30,000+ Crore linked to the Mozambique LNG project, including asset restructuring and debt service guarantees.
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Mumbai, June 5, 2026: State-owned oil and gas major Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) has initiated a postal ballot process to seek shareholder approval for two significant related-party transactions linked to the company’s strategic investment in the Area-1 Offshore Mozambique LNG project.
The proposed transactions, together valued at approximately USD 3.21 billion (over ₹30,800 crore), are aimed at restructuring project ownership and extending financing support for one of the world’s largest liquefied natural gas (LNG) developments.
Asset Restructuring Deal Worth USD 1.29 Billion
BPCL is seeking approval for a material related-party transaction involving its step-down wholly-owned subsidiary, BPRL Ventures Mozambique BV (BVMBV). The proposal includes the transfer of Golfinho-Atum project assets into a newly created project structure comprising Moz LNG1 AssetCo Limitada and Moz LNG1 HoldCo Limitada.
The transaction, estimated at USD 1.29 billion (around ₹12,389 crore), is designed to align the Mozambique LNG project’s ownership structure with global project financing standards. Under the revised arrangement, project assets will be transferred into a dedicated asset-holding company before being consolidated under a holding entity owned by project participants.
BPCL stated that the restructuring is expected to provide regulatory, accounting, and debt-management benefits while enhancing flexibility for future project development.
BPCL Proposes Extension of USD 1.92 Billion Debt Support
The second proposal relates to the extension of BPCL’s Debt Service Undertaking (DSU) supporting project financing arrangements for the Mozambique LNG project.
The company is seeking shareholder approval to extend guarantee support of up to USD 1.92 billion (approximately ₹18,432 crore) until December 31, 2033. The DSU backs financing obligations of project borrowing entities, including Mozambique LNG1 Financing Company Ltd. and Mozambique LNG1 Co-Financing Company Lda.
The guarantee mechanism is a critical component of the project’s limited-recourse financing framework, which includes commitments from export credit agencies, commercial banks, and development finance institutions.
Strategic Importance of Mozambique LNG Investment
BPCL entered the Area-1 Offshore Mozambique block through its subsidiary Bharat PetroResources Limited (BPRL) in 2008 and currently holds a 10% participating interest in the concession.
The project is operated by TotalEnergies and includes partners such as ONGC Videsh Limited, Oil India Limited, Mitsui, ENH, and PTTEP.
The consortium took Final Investment Decision (FID) in 2019 to develop the Golfinho-Atum gas fields through two onshore LNG trains with a combined capacity of 13.12 million metric tonnes per annum (MTPA).
BPCL has scheduled the remote e-voting process from June 6, 2026, to July 5, 2026. Shareholders eligible as of June 3, 2026, can cast their votes electronically. The results of the postal ballot are expected to be announced on or before July 7, 2026.
The company’s board has recommended shareholders approve both ordinary resolutions, citing their importance in advancing the Mozambique LNG project’s financing and operational structure.
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THINK Gas completes 500 km of Natural Gas pipeline network across Kanchipuram and Chengalpattu
THINK Gas, a leading City Gas Distribution (CGD) company, has expanded its natural gas infrastructure across the Kanchipuram and Chengalpattu Geographical Areas (GAs).
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It has completed over 500 km of steel and MDPE pipeline networks, enabling access to cleaner fuel for domestic, commercial and industrial consumers.
As part of its growth plans, THINK Gas aims to expand the network to 550+ km by 2026, while increasing Domestic Piped Natural Gas (DPNG) connections from 10,125 households to 20,000 households. The company currently operates 52 CNG stations, with plans to expand to 70 stations within the next year, benefiting over 30,000 vehicles and supporting the transition towards cleaner mobility solutions, says a release.
THINK Gas has been serving consumers in the Kanchipuram and Chengalpattu region since 2021, steadily developing infrastructure to enhance access to natural gas. Over the years, the company has expanded its presence through investments in steel and MDPE pipeline networks, CNG stations and customer connectivity, the release said.
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The 2,000-km Oman-Gujarat deep-sea pipeline that could reshape India’s energy future
Every flare-up in the Strait of Hormuz sends shockwaves through global energy markets. Could a proposed 2,000-km undersea pipeline from Oman to Gujarat help India break free from that vulnerability? Let’s find out.
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India Today Business Desk | New Delhi, UPDATED: Jun 9, 2026 16:02 IST Written By: Jasmine Anand
A proposed nearly 2,000-km deep-sea gas pipeline connecting Oman and Gujarat across the Arabian Sea is being touted as India’s answer to the energy uncertainty stemming from the crisis in West Asia.
The project has been examined several times over the past three decades, but high costs, technological hurdles and questions over commercial viability prevented it from progressing beyond the planning stage. As policymakers revisit options to strengthen India’s future energy security, the proposal has once again come under discussion.
SAGE (South Asia Gas Enterprise), which has promoted the project for years, says it has previously conducted technical and financial assessments as well as seabed surveys for the proposed route.
Estimated to cost around Rs 40,000 crore, the Oman-Gujarat Deep-Sea Gas Pipeline would carry natural gas directly from Oman to India’s western coast through one of the deepest subsea routes ever attempted. If built, it could establish a direct energy corridor between the Gulf and India, reducing the country’s reliance on shipping routes that pass through the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most strategically important maritime chokepoints.
With India seeking long-term energy security and geopolitical tensions continuing to cast a shadow over global energy markets, the decades-old proposal has found renewed relevance.
Why the project matters?
India remains heavily dependent on imported energy. The country imports most of its crude oil requirements and relies significantly on overseas supplies of natural gas, particularly LNG.
A substantial portion of those imports originates in the Gulf and reaches India through the Strait of Hormuz, the narrow waterway linking the Persian Gulf to the Arabian Sea. Any disruption along this route can have immediate consequences for global energy markets, affecting shipping costs, fuel prices and supply chains.
Recent tensions in West Asia have once again highlighted the vulnerability of relying on a single maritime corridor. Sharp fluctuations in LNG prices and concerns over shipping security have renewed interest in alternatives that could provide greater supply stability.
Unlike LNG imports, which require gas to be liquefied, transported by tanker and regasified upon arrival, a pipeline would allow natural gas to flow directly from source to destination. Supporters argue that this could offer greater reliability and reduce exposure to disruptions affecting maritime trade routes.
What the pipeline would look like
The proposed project, often referred to as the Middle East-India Deepwater Pipeline, would connect Oman directly to Gujarat through an underwater network stretching across the Arabian Sea.
Its most striking feature is its depth.
Parts of the route are expected to lie more than 3,000 metres below sea level, making it one of the deepest subsea pipeline projects ever proposed. Such depths are significantly greater than those encountered in most offshore energy projects and would require highly specialised engineering solutions.
The pipeline is expected to transport natural gas under long-term supply agreements, potentially helping India diversify its energy sources while providing Oman with a stable export market.
According to project proposals, transportation costs could be in the range of $2-2.25 per MMBtu, although final costs would depend on financing arrangements, construction expenses and future gas prices.
Three decades in the making
The concept of a direct energy link between Oman and India has existed for more than 30 years. Over the decades, multiple studies examined the possibility of laying a pipeline beneath the Arabian Sea. However, earlier proposals struggled to gain momentum because of high costs and technological constraints.
At the time, questions persisted over whether a project operating at such depths could be built and maintained economically. Fluctuating energy prices further complicated the business case.
Those concerns have not disappeared, but advances in offshore engineering and the growing strategic importance of energy security have helped revive interest in the project.
SAGE said it has carried out technical and financial assessments and conducted seabed surveys along the proposed route to evaluate engineering feasibility. The findings of those studies have not been publicly released.
And according to recent reports, the Petroleum Ministry has tasked state-run companies including GAIL, Engineers India Ltd and Indian Oil Corporation with preparing a detailed feasibility report based on a pre-feasibility study submitted by SAGE.
A positive assessment could pave the way for formal discussions with Oman on gas supply, financing and implementation.
What are the main challenges?
Despite its strategic appeal, the project faces significant hurdles.
The first is engineering.
Constructing infrastructure at depths of around 3,000 metres presents challenges that go far beyond those encountered in conventional pipeline projects. Extreme pressure, difficult seabed conditions and limited accessibility make installation and maintenance considerably more complex.
Any leak or technical failure would also be difficult and expensive to repair, requiring specialised vessels and advanced underwater equipment.
The second challenge is economics.
The estimated cost of Rs 40,000 crore remains preliminary, and large infrastructure projects often face delays and cost overruns. Whether the pipeline ultimately makes commercial sense will depend on long-term gas prices, transportation costs and future demand.
Previous versions of the project failed largely because the economics were not compelling enough. Supporters believe changing market conditions and strategic considerations have strengthened the case, but investors will still want assurances that the project can generate sustainable returns.
The third challenge is financing.
Questions remain over who would fund the project, how costs would be shared and whether long-term supply agreements can provide sufficient certainty to support investment decisions.
More than an energy project
For policymakers, the Oman-Gujarat pipeline is about more than importing natural gas.
The proposal fits into a broader effort to strengthen India’s energy resilience and reduce exposure to geopolitical disruptions. A direct energy corridor linking India with the Gulf could also deepen economic ties with regional partners and provide greater flexibility in managing future energy needs.
Some energy experts see the project as a potential foundation for wider Gulf-India energy connectivity in the years ahead. As the global energy transition progresses, infrastructure built today could eventually support the movement of alternative fuels, including hydrogen.
Whether that vision materialises will depend on decisions taken over the coming years.
For now, the Oman-Gujarat Deep-Sea Gas Pipeline remains one of India’s most ambitious energy proposals. The strategic logic behind it has become stronger as concerns over energy security grow. The engineering challenges, however, remain formidable.
After more than three decades of discussion, the project is once again being evaluated as a possible answer to one of India’s biggest energy vulnerabilities: dependence on a single maritime route for a large share of its energy imports.
The question is no longer whether the idea is attractive. It is whether the technology, economics and financing can finally align to turn it into reality.
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Policy Matters/ Gas Pricing/ Others
Gas Rule Changed From June 1! LPG Connections May Be Cancelled
Major LPG update for millions of households! New gas connection rules may impact your kitchen from June 1. Consumers with both PNG and LPG connections could face action under the new policy.
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The government is preparing to implement stricter gas usage regulations aimed at preventing misuse of resources and improving distribution efficiency. Under the proposed “One Family, One Connection” policy, households with PNG (Piped Natural Gas) connections may be required to surrender their LPG cylinder connection.
The new rules also include changes in LPG booking intervals, subsidy limits, and digital verification systems. Oil companies and city gas distributors are expected to monitor duplicate usage through integrated databases.
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Repeated CNG price hikes squeeze Delhi transport sector
Commuters and commercial vehicle operators in the capital are facing renewed financial strain after CNG prices were increased for the fourth time in just eleven days in Delhi. The repeated hikes have triggered concern among auto-rickshaw drivers, cab operators and delivery workers, many of whom depend heavily on compressed natural gas (CNG) as their primary fuel.
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With transport costs rising sharply, drivers say their daily earnings are shrinking at a time when living expenses remain high. The latest increase has intensified worries within the city’s large informal transport sector, which includes thousands of auto-rickshaw drivers, cab operators and gig workers who operate on thin profit margins.
Auto-rickshaw driver Ramesh Yadav, who has been driving in Central Delhi for over a decade, said the frequent hikes have made it increasingly difficult to sustain his livelihood.
“Every time I go to fill CNG, the price has gone up again. I cannot increase fares every week, and passengers also refuse to pay more. In the end, we are the ones suffering,” he said.
The repeated hikes have also led to growing frustration among drivers’ unions, which are demanding a review of fuel pricing and better protection for commercial transport workers. Representatives of the Delhi Auto Taxi Transport Congress Union said that the situation has become “unsustainable” for many drivers, especially those who rent their vehicles on a daily basis.
“We are seeing a situation where drivers are barely able to cover their fuel costs. Many are thinking of reducing working hours or even leaving the profession temporarily,” said a union representative.
The union has called for intervention from the government and oil marketing companies to stabilise prices and prevent further financial distress.
Passengers have also begun to feel the impact, as some drivers are informally increasing fares or avoiding short-distance trips that are less profitable.
“I had to pay extra for a short ride because the driver said fuel prices have gone up again,” said Neha Verma, a daily commuter in South Delhi. “It is becoming unpredictable and expensive.”
Experts note that frequent fuel price fluctuations have a direct impact on urban mobility and household budgets. Since CNG is widely used in Delhi for public transport and delivery services due to its relatively lower emissions and cost compared to petrol and diesel, any increase has a cascading effect across multiple sectors.
The Delhi government and fuel distributors are yet to announce any relief measures. Meanwhile, drivers continue to absorb the rising costs, hoping for price stabilisation in the coming weeks.
As fuel expenses climb repeatedly within a short span, Delhi’s transport ecosystem faces growing uncertainty, with both drivers and commuters bracing for further economic pressure if the trend continues.
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Commercial LPG price hiked by ₹42 per 19 kg cylinder effective from today
India’s largest state-run refiner and fuel retailer, Indian Oil Corporation, has raised the price of a 19 kilogram commercial LPG cylinder for industrial clients by ₹42 ($0.4421) to ₹3,113.50 from ₹3,071.5, according to its website.
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Indian state fuel retailers IOC, Bharat Petroleum and Hindustan Petroleum tend to fix retail prices of fuels in tandem.
The new prices will be effective from June 1.
“Prices of 19 kg commercial cylinders have been increased by ₹42 in Delhi, bringing the price to ₹3113.50, and by ₹53.50 in Kolkata, bringing the price to ₹3255.50,” as per ANI.
ANI added that the prices of 5 kg FTL (Free Trade LPG) cylinders have been increased by ₹11, and will cost ₹821.50 in Delhi.
“The new prices will be effective from June 1. There is no change in domestic cylinder prices,” as per the report.
Earlier on Friday, Sujata Sharma, Joint Secretary, Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas said that the government is working to strengthen fuel security through strategic reserves and ensuring uninterrupted supply, even as steps continue to be taken against hoarding.
“Regarding strategic reserves, we are working on the strategic reserves also. And we have asked the oil marketing companies to work out that the LPG reserve that should be minimum 30 days with them and they are working on it. And similarly, for crude also, we are working,” Sharma said, during an inter-ministerial briefing. She also outlined the precautionary measures to safeguard against supply shocks.
She assured that there is no shortage at present.
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LNG Use / LNG Development and Shipping
LNG 42% cheaper than diesel for trucks as industry seeks ethanol-style policy push
As India’s freight sector grapples with persistently high fuel costs, LNG is emerging as one of the cheapest fuels for long-haul trucking, costing nearly 42 per cent less than diesel and significantly less than CNG for generating the same amount of transport work.
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At current fuel prices, transport work that would cost a fleet operator around ₹85 using 1 kg of LNG would cost roughly ₹146.75 on diesel, making LNG nearly 42 per cent cheaper, and anywhere between ₹96 and ₹110 on CNG depending on the city, giving LNG an additional cost advantage of roughly 12–23 per cent over CNG.
Yet while the government approved ₹4,573 crore in support for ethanol distilleries and helped mobilise nearly ₹40,000 crore in private investment for blending infrastructure, Vadodara-based cryogenic engineering company INOXCVA has approached the Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas (MoPNG) seeking ethanol-style support for LNG infrastructure, storage and freight-corridor development.
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India’s LNG Industry Pushes for Government Backing as Diesel Costs Surge
The LNG distribution industry in India is calling on the government to support an LNG infrastructure buildout as costs for trucking would be lower than the spiking diesel prices.
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Currently, India has government support for ethanol infrastructure, but not for LNG, which is now 42% cheaper than diesel for the freight industry, industry executives told Indian outlet BusinessLine.
“Historically, LNG adoption has been constrained more by infrastructure availability than economics,” Deepak Acharya, Managing Director at cryogenic engineering company INOXCVA, told the publication.
The firm has approached India’s Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas with a call for support for LNG infrastructure, storage, and freight-corridor development, similarly to how India is currently backing the ethanol industry.
The recent spikes in diesel and compressed natural gas (CNG) prices due to the oil and gas price rally following the Iran war have made LNG for trucking even more competitive, according to industry executives.
Last week, India’s state-owned energy majors that trade in fuels raised prices at the pump for the fourth time in the space of a month, reflecting the continued effect of the Strait of Hormuz closure on oil and fuel flows.
The cumulative price hike since the start of the month comes in at 8.6% for diesel fuel and 7.8% for gasoline.
The first fuel price hike took place in Mid-May, with refiners including Indian Oil Corp., Bharat Petroleum Corp, and Hindustan Petroleum Corp. hiking their retail prices by over 3% for the first time in four years.
Since the war in the Middle East began and cut off over 40% of India’s crude oil flows, those that passed through the Strait of Hormuz, one of the highest-flying economies in Asia, has seen its oil import bill soar, investors fleeing the capital market, and the local currency plunging to an all-time low against the U.S. dollar.
The Indian government, meanwhile, has called for fuel conservation, including through working from home, carpooling, and using public transport instead of personal vehicles.
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Oman beats Qatar as India’s top LNG supplier as war disrupts Gulf gas flows
Mumbai: Oman emerged as India’s top supplier of liquefied natural gas (LNG) in March, overtaking long-time leader Qatar, as the Iran war severely disrupted gas production and supply across the Gulf, forcing Indian buyers to swiftly diversify energy sourcing. India, the world’s fourth-largest LNG buyer, procured 489,000 tonnes of LNG from Oman in March, accounting for nearly 30% of the country’s total LNG imports of 1.63 million tonnes, showed data collated by rating agency ICRA.
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In contrast, imports from Qatar fell to just 128,000 tonnes in March, giving the Gulf nation an 8% market share, a sharp decline from 41% during April 2025 to February 2026.
The drastic shift in India’s sourcing tracks Iranian missile attacks on Qatar’s energy infrastructure and disruptions to shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, severely curtailing Qatari LNG exports.
Qatar, which supplies over 40% of India’s LNG requirements, was forced to halt production at parts of its Ras Laffan LNG complex, forcing Indian gas companies to scramble for alternative supplies.
“Supply is not just from the US, but Oman, which is very close to India…there are new countries like Nigeria and Congo; we got cargoes from Congo, from Mauritania and Senegal,” Vivek Mittal, president, marketing at Petronet LNG told analysts last month. “So, all these new supplies are adding up, and this is supporting us.” Petronet LNG is India’s largest LNG importer.
Qatar’s Ras Laffan industrial city faced a barrage of missile attacks from Tehran mid-March. This led Qatar Energy to declare force majeure on gas exports.
“We are given to understand that Qatar Energy will be able to begin operations in a few weeks, so we are hopeful that LNG supplies will resume,” said an industry analyst. “Gas companies are also in talks with Qatar to make good the volumes they have lost in the past few months.”
Besides Oman, the US and Nigeria supplied around 17% of India’s LNG requirements in March, with shipments of 279,000 tonnes and 270,000 tonnes, respectively. The UAE contributed 192,000 tonnes, accounting for 12% of monthly imports.
“It will take a few more weeks for operations to normalise at Qatar Energy’s facilities,” said Prashant Vasisht, senior vice-president and co-group head, corporate ratings at ICRA. “So, for now, until the Strait of Hormuz opens up, India is depending a lot on Oman and the US to meet its demand for LNG.”
Between April 2025 and this February, India imported 25.98 MT LNG, with Qatar contributing 10.74 MT, retaining a dominant 41% share. The US and the UAE each achieved 11% share of India’s LNG imports during the period, while Nigeria, Angola, and Oman contributed 8%, 8% and 7%, respectively. Industry analysts said Oman has been particularly well-positioned to capture market share since its LNG export facilities are located outside the strait.
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Adani Ports bags 10-year marine services contract for Argentina’s first LNG export project
New Delhi: Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Ltd (APSEZ) on Monday said it has secured a 10-year marine services contract for Argentina’s first Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) export, marking its entry into South America and expanding its international marine services footprint.
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The company in a statement said the contract has been awarded to APSEZ’s step-down subsidiary, Adani Harbour International FZCO, through a consortium with Argentina-based Meridian Group, following a global competitive tender process conducted by Southern Energy SA (SESA).
The award strengthens APSEZ’s presence across international energy logistics value chains and underscores its growing capabilities in specialised marine services, it added.
Under the agreement, the consortium will provide end-to-end marine services, including tugboat operations for LNG carriers, offshore logistics and supply support, and crew transfer services.
The project will be supported by four high-specification tugboats, one anchor handling tug supply vessel and one crew boat.
Ashwani Gupta, Whole-time Director and Chief Executive Officer (CEO), APSEZ, said, ” With marine operations in 12 countries and a growing fleet of marine assets supporting ports, LNG terminals, national oil companies, refineries and offshore facilities, we bring deep operational expertise to complex maritime environments.”
“By combining these capabilities with strong local partnerships, we are helping create reliable maritime ecosystems that enable new energy trade corridors and strengthen long-term supply resilience,” he added.
APSEZ said Argentina is emerging as a major new LNG supplier, with agreements in place to support exports of up to 10 million tonnes (MT) annually to India from 2027.
The Southern Energy FLNG project is expected to play an important role in connecting this growing supply base with global demand centres.
According to the statement, The Southern Energy FLNG project is being developed by SESA, a joint venture between Golar LNG and Pan American Energy (PAE).
Located in the San Matias Gulf in Argentina’s Rio Negro Province, the project will liquefy natural gas from the General San Martin pipeline aboard the Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) vessel Hilli Episeyo, with commercial operations expected to begin in September 2027.
In its first phase, APSEZ said the project is expected to produce 2.45 MT of LNG annually, equivalent to approximately 28 cargoes per year, making it Argentina’s first operational LNG export project.
The contract will be executed through Meridian Transportes Marítimos SA, a 51:49 joint venture between Adani Harbour International FZCO and Meridian Group, the company added.
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Electric Mobility/ Hydrogen/Bio-Methane
How to make green hydrogen viable in industry
Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s appeal to use petrol and diesel sparingly has brought India’s energy vulnerability back into focus. India’s response, however, cannot stop at short-term restraint by households alone. Imported fossil energy is built into India’s industrial economy — in fertilizers, refineries, ammonia and other energy-intensive production chains. Therefore, any serious response must reduce fossil-fuel dependence where it is embedded in production.
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In this regard, the National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM) needs to be reviewed through a sharper energy-security lens. The Mission’s 2030 target of 5 million tonnes (mt) of annual green hydrogen capacity is ambitious, but to create resilience, the immediate task must be to convert existing demand for grey hydrogen and ammonia into green, contract-backed demand that firms can finance and use at scale. For accelerated adoption, several policy imperatives follow.
First, green hydrogen adoption must be expedited in core industries like fertilizers and refineries, where existing grey hydrogen and ammonia use can be converted into durable and bankable green demand. SECI’s 10-year agreements to supply 7,24,000 tonnes of green ammonia annually to 13 fertilizer units, with estimated forex savings of about $2.5 billion over a decade, and refinery-linked green hydrogen projects covering 30,000 tonnes per annum, are useful steps. Their real value lies in the demand signal. India’s hydrogen policy will acquire substance only when existing industrial demand becomes credible long-term demand for green hydrogen, reducing fossil-import dependence where it is embedded in production.
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The need for strengthening India’s EV supply chains
India’s electrification of road transport has entered a decisive growth phase. Around 2.5 million vehicles were sold in FY26, a significant increase from FY25. This momentum reflects the effectiveness of policy support from both the Centre and the States, including upfront purchase incentives, road tax exemptions, registration charge waivers, and other demand-side interventions. These measures helped create the initial market, reduce consumer hesitation, and establish electric vehicles (EVs) as a credible and tested technology.
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The next phase of EV adoption demands a different policy and industrial logic. As the sector scales, India is moving away from imported fossil fuels, only to find itself becoming increasingly dependent on imported lithium-ion batteries. That shift changes the core question. The challenge is no longer how quickly India can electrify transport, but how it can do so without creating a new strategic vulnerability. EV growth must now be judged by three additional metrics: supply chain resilience, strategic autonomy, and long-term sustainability.
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Maruti Suzuki to fuel India’s ethanol shift with first flex-fuel car that’s coming soon
India’s auto sector is in for a revolution. In a push for green mobility transition, Maruti Suzuki is set to unveil the country’s very first mass-market flex-fuel passenger vehicle on Thursday, June 4. The highly anticipated reveal will take place at Delhi’s Taj Palace, strategically timed just ahead of World Environment Day.
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The vehicle, heavily anticipated to be a flex-fuel iteration of the popular WagonR, follows a report by ETNow citing The Informist last month, which had accurately hinted that the auto giant’s ethanol-friendly workhorse would break cover this June.
The high-profile event underscores the political and economic weight behind the launch, with Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways Nitin Gadkari and Union Minister for Petroleum and Natural Gas Hardeep Singh Puri both slated to attend.
“Vehicles with such flex-fuel engines are going to be introduced on a large scale soon. On the occasion of Environment Day this year, there is a programme in Delhi where Maruti Suzuki will launch vehicles running 100 percent on ethanol,” Gadkari had earlier said.
What exactly is a flex-fuel car?
For the everyday driver, the concept of a Flexible Fuel Vehicle (FFV) might sound futuristic, but the mechanics are beautifully practical.
A flex-fuel car features an internal combustion engine capable of running on varying blends of petrol and ethanol.
While standard Indian cars on the road today are tuned to handle E20 (a blend of 20 percent ethanol and 80 percent petrol), Maruti’s new offering is designed to comfortably operate on much higher blends, all the way up to E100, which is 100 percent pure ethanol.
To make this happen, engineers had to rewrite the internal playbook.
Because ethanol is chemically more corrosive than petrol and naturally absorbs moisture, a regular fuel tank would deteriorate.
Maruti’s flex-fuel prototype is likely to features completely redesigned injectors, fortified fuel lines, robust seals, and a specially calibrated engine management system to handle the unique properties of ethanol without breaking a sweat.
Why this launch matters
The unveiling marks a massive philosophical shift in India’s automotive industry.
Historically, the green debate has been dominated by Electric Vehicles (EVs). However, as Gadkari has repeatedly pointed out, India cannot rely on a single silver bullet to fix its environmental and economic vulnerabilities.
According to recent statements made by the minister at automotive industry conferences, India currently imports nearly 87% of its crude oil requirements, racking up a staggering Rs 22 lakh crore fossil fuel import bill.
“We should minimise the use of petrol, diesel, and gas because 87% of these fuels are imported into our country. They not only cause pollution but also increase imports,” Gadkari candidly warned, noting that alternative fuels are the only viable long-term solution.
By shifting the fuel source from deep-sea oil wells to local agricultural fields, India hits a three macroeconomic goals.
First, it strengthens national energy security by shielding the economy from volatile geopolitical crises that frequently disrupt global oil supplies and inflate local fuel prices.
Second, it provides a massive economic boost for domestic farmers, as ethanol is brewed entirely from homegrown sugarcane molasses, corn, broken rice, and agricultural waste. This ensures that money spent on fuel goes straight into the Indian rural economy rather than being sent abroad to foreign oil cartels.
Finally, this transition drives massive decarbonisation across the transport sector because ethanol burns significantly cleaner than petrol, directly targeting and reducing the choking tailpipe emissions that consistently afflict major Indian metros.
The road ahead
While Maruti Suzuki’s technology is locked, loaded, and officially cleared under revised government vehicle testing norms, the transition won’t happen overnight.
More crucially, a car is only as good as the fuel you can put in it.
The Indian government’s messaging on E100 has transformed from a distant environmental aspiration into an urgent economic directive.
Speaking at the Indian Federation of Green Energy’s Green Transport Conclave, Gadkari had made it explicitly clear that India must confidently aim for a 100 percent ethanol ecosystem.
Pointing to the prolonged geopolitical instability and oil trade disruptions in West Asia, Gadkari underscored that moving completely away from petrol is no longer just about cutting carbon footprints—it is an absolute necessity for national energy self-reliance.
“In the near future, India should aspire to achieve 100 per cent ethanol blending,” Gadkari asserted. “Today, we are facing an energy crisis due to the war in West Asia, so it is necessary for us to become self-reliant in the energy sector.”
To make this transition a reality, the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, alongside state-run oil marketing companies, is already laying down the physical infrastructure for an E100 future.
The government has committed to setting up approximately 5,000 dedicated E100 dispensing stations across the country over the next two years. These specialised stations will feature upgraded, corrosion-resistant tanks and pipes designed to safely handle pure ethanol.
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Hinduja Renewables signs 14 MW solar power deals with Höganäs India, Hirschvogel Components
The company aims to expand its capacity to 10 GW by 2030 through investments in battery storage and dispatchable renewable infrastructure.Hinduja Renewables Energy (HREPL) on Tuesday said it has signed solar power delivery agreements (PDAs) with Höganäs India and Hirschvogel Components India to support industrial decarbonisation across India’s manufacturing sector.
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According to the official press release, the two agreements, with a combined capacity of 14 MW, will source renewable power from HREPL’s 35 MWp solar park located in Nanded, Maharashtra.
The projects are expected to offset around 0.53 million metric tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions over their operational lifetime while strengthening long-term renewable energy adoption among industrial customers.
HREPL currently operates a diversified renewable energy portfolio of 3 GW spanning solar, wind, hybrid and energy storage solutions. The company aims to expand its capacity to 10 GW by 2030 through investments in battery storage and dispatchable renewable infrastructure.
Deepak Thakur, MD & CEO, Hinduja Renewables said that the company is building a 10 GW renewable platform supported by 2–4 GWh of planned battery storage and hybrid energy solutions to provide reliable long-term power supply to industrial consumers. He added that demand aggregation across manufacturing clusters could reduce delivered energy costs by 15–20 per cent while improving energy resilience and lowering emissions.
HREPL said it has previously signed major industrial renewable energy partnerships, including an 86 MWp agreement with Lloyds Metals & Energy and a 10 MWp agreement with LG Electronics.
The company’s industrial strategy focuses on delivering firm and dispatchable power through solar, wind, hybrid and storage technologies while offering long-term energy partnerships aligned with sustainability and operational goals.
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Rajnath approves ‘first of its kind’ solar project in Uttar Pradesh’s Sitapur
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has approved the establishment of a 250 MW Solar Power Project with a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) in Sitapur, Uttar Pradesh, marking a pioneering effort among several planned projects aimed at utilising thousands of acres of unused defence land across India for various green energy initiatives.
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The Sitapur project will be developed on a vacant parcel of defence land measuring 850 acres, the Defence Ministry said on Monday.
“This is the first-of-its-kind project undertaken by the Ministry of Defence (MoD), involving the development of a large-scale solar power generation facility with integrated BESS support on defence land,” the statement from the Ministry noted.
The Ministry stated that the solar power project at Sitapur reflects the government’s commitment towards clean energy, sustainability and reduction of dependence on conventional energy sources.
It said that besides strengthening long-term energy security for the defence forces, the project is expected to substantially reduce expenditure incurred on procurement of conventional grid power for defence establishments, resulting in significant savings to the government exchequer over the life cycle of the project.
It noted that NTPC Limited is implementing the project through a competitive bid process to realise the most optimal energy pricing and savings for defence establishments.
“The project will be implemented in close coordination with Integrated HQ of MoD (Army) and Directorate General Defence Estates (DGDE),” it said, adding that the project represents a convergence of national security, energy security, technological innovation and environmental sustainability.
It said the move highlights the Ministry of Defence’s commitment to leverage its assets in support of national development goals while safeguarding strategic interests.
MoD, NTPC, IHQ of MoD (Army) and DGDE will work in close coordination to ensure timely implementation of the project.
The Indian Express, in December last year, reported that the Armed Forces are planning to optimise thousands of acres of unutilised defence land across the country over the next three to five years for various projects focusing on green energy initiatives. An estimated 46,000 acres of defence land can be used for such projects, and the options being explored included setting up solar plants and biogas plants, besides carrying out afforestation and floriculture to earn carbon credits.
The solar power project in Sitapur is expected to emerge as one of the country’s most significant renewable energy projects established on defence land and a benchmark for future solar-plus-storage projects in the defence sector, it added.
In April this year, The Indian Express reported that India’s Armed Forces are exploring various measures to conserve LPG and other fuel amid the ongoing global energy crisis triggered by the West Asia war — from procuring alternative cooking sources, preferably biogas in the short term, to exploiting solar and wind energy on a larger scale over the next few months.
To be sure, the Sitapur project was in the planning stages since last year – before the current energy crisis emerged.
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INTERNATIONAL NEWS
Natural Gas / Transnational Pipelines/ Others
Three Offshore Platforms Resume Production At Iran’s South Pars Gas Field
DUBAI, May 31 (Reuters) – Iran has restored gas production at three offshore platforms in the South Pars gas field that had been forced to halt output after Israeli attacks disrupted processing capacity at some onshore facilities, the chief executive of the Pars Oil and Gas Company told state media on Sunday.
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Touraj Dehqani said the platforms had not been damaged. He said production from the three platforms was being routed to other processing plants in the region while repairs continue at damaged facilities, including the Phase 14 refinery.
https://gcaptain.com/three-offshore-platforms-resume-production-at-irans-south-pars-gas-field/
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Chevron drills new well in Nargis gas field offshore Egypt
Chevron has started drilling a new well in the Nargis natural gas field in the Mediterranean Sea, as part of ongoing efforts to develop the field, discovered in 2022
The project is being developed by Chevron as the main operator, in partnership with Eni, as well as Mubadala Energy and Tharwa Petroleum Company. The Nargis field is located in the prolific East Nile Delta Basin of the Mediterranean Sea, approximately 50 km offshore.
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Eng. Karim Badawi, Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources, reviewed the launch of drilling activities aboard the drilling vessel Stena Forth, recently arrived in Egypt to begin operations at the field.
The Minister said that the drilling of the new well is part of the Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources’ strategy to encourage international energy companies to accelerate the development of untapped gas discoveries, including the Nargis Field, and bring them into the development and production portfolio.
The Egyptian government is encouraging investment and incentivising exploration and production to reverse years of decline and reduce energy imports, a drive which is being given additional impetus by the current situation in the Middle East. These efforts seem to be paying off, with a high level of exploration activity and a number of promising discoveries being made.
The most recent is the discovery by Agiba Petroleum Company, the joint venture between the Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation (EGPC) and Eni, in the Western Desert, representing the company’s most significant discovery over the past 15 years.
The Ministry announced that the discovery was achieved through the South Bostan-1X exploratory well, drilled using the EDC-9 rig operated by the Egyptian Drilling Company (EDC). Preliminary estimates indicate reserves of approximately 330 bcf of gas and 10 million bbl of condensates and crude oil, with total estimated recoverable reserves reaching 70 million bbl of oil equivalent.
The significance of the new discovery is further enhanced by its proximity to existing facilities and infrastructure, which will enable its rapid development and swift tie-in to the production network.
The well encountered multiple sandstone and limestone reservoirs, with a net pay thickness of 400 feet, highlighting the discovery’s strong economic potential and production significance.
The new discovery reflects the success of the Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources’ incentives to encourage partners to intensify exploration activities in areas adjacent to existing fields. This approach has facilitated the identification of new discoveries in close proximity to established infrastructure and production facilities, eliminating the need for significant new infrastructure investments. As a result, development costs are reduced, time to first production is accelerated, and operating efficiencies are enhanced
In early May Eni made a new natural gas discovery in the Nile Delta region, with estimated production rates of around 50 Mmcf/d, following its gas and condensate discovery in the Temsah concession in the Eastern Mediterranean in April, with preliminary estimates of about 2 trillion cubic feet of gas and 130 million barrels of associated condensates.
Also this year, Dragon Oil announced a new oil discovery following the successful drilling of the South El Wasl ‘B.B2’ exploration well in the Gulf of Suez, with initial results indicating production rates above 2,000 bpd of oil. While US Apache, in collaboration with the Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation (EGPC), made a new natural gas discovery in the Western Desert, following the drilling of the SKAL-1X exploratory well in the South Kalabsha area, with initial test results indicating a daily production rates of approximately 26 million cubic feet (mmcf) of natural gas and 2,700 barrels of condensate.
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New gas pipeline ready to feed US LNG project
New capacity to carry natural gas for liquefaction and export from the US Gulf is now ready for use, Houston-based Sempra Infrastructure announced on Tuesday.
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The company said its Port Arthur Pipeline Louisiana Connector project is now complete and in-service, providing additional gas carrying capacity for Gulf Coast regional market and for a forthcoming liquefied natural gas export project.
The Louisiana Connector was built to feed supplies to the Port Arthur LNG Phase 1 export facility, just east of Houston.
Port Arthur LNG Phase 1 is under construction and, when complete, will be able to process and ship up to 13 million tonnes per auum of LNG, according to Port Arthur LNG.
Sempra’s new line also aims to supply additional natural gas storage capacity being built in Louisiana.
The company said the line improves its ability to move gas to customers throughout the region.
“Additionally, the pipeline strengthens domestic energy networks by interconnecting with Sempra Infrastructure’s Gillis Hub Pipeline, a highly connected natural gas pipeline header system in Southwest Louisiana’s energy corridor,” the company said.
The new pipeline’s price tag was put by Sempra at $1 billion. Port Arthur LNG Phase 1 is estimated to cost some $13 billion once completed.
https://www.upstreamonline.com/lng/new-gas-pipeline-ready-to-feed-us-lng-project/2-1-2001692
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Proposed Alaska gas pipeline has a narrow window of viability, estimates suggest
The proposed trans-Alaska natural gas line faces a narrow road to profitability, even with Governor Mike Dunleavy’s proposed multibillion-dollar tax break, according to estimates presented to state legislators.
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The more the pipeline costs, the more its builders will need to charge for gas shipped through it in order to make money. But if the cost of Alaska gas is too high, it isn’t competitive with gas from other sources around the world.
On Tuesday, members of the House Finance Committee met for the second time in a 30-day special session devoted to discussing the tax break.
Nick Fulford of GaffneyCline, the Legislature’s hired analyst for the pipeline project, said previously published financial modeling by the Alaska Department of Revenue remains the best public look at whether the project pencils out financially.
“The main question really is: How much bigger and how much more capital cost can the project support before it becomes uneconomic,” he said.
In 2018, officials with the Alaska Gasline Development Corp. suggested that building a pipeline from the North Slope to Cook Inlet — plus large industrial processing plants on either end — would cost roughly $43.4 billion, including money earmarked for possible cost overruns.
Since then, the official cost has risen only slightly, to $46.2 billion, but many state lawmakers have said they are skeptical of that figure, because it does not seem to account for inflation.
Glenfarne, a multinational corporation that now owns 75% of the pipeline project, has not disclosed an updated figure.
Representative Alyse Galvin, I-Anchorage, said that when she uses the Consumer Price Index to judge how much the cost has grown, it’s significant.
“When I look at cost adjustment, just using CPI, just a straight cut through, that brings us to $57 (billion) to $60 billion,” she said during Tuesday’s hearing.
“I would say it seems highly likely that it would be more than $46 billion given the general inflation that we’ve seen,” Fulford said.
Publicly available estimates suggest gas could be bought from North Slope producers between $1 and $2 per thousand cubic feet. That’s what’s technically known as the “upstream price.”
In a scenario where the pipeline costs Galvin’s suggested figure, the state’s tax laws don’t change to help the project and the upstream price is $1.50 per thousand cubic feet of gas, the Department of Revenue estimates that an end buyer in Japan could expect to pay more than $11 per thousand cubic feet.
That’s likely a problem for the pipeline project, because according to GaffneyCline’s estimates, the average contract price in Japan over the past 10 years has been $10.41 per thousand cubic feet — less than what the Alaska project would have to charge to earn its expected profit target.
Under a tax change proposed by the governor, the end buyer’s price would drop to about $10.40, using Galvin’s cost estimate and the $1.50 upstream price.
But if the cost of upstream gas rises, or if the cost of the pipeline rises, even the governor’s proposed tax break isn’t enough to keep the project economically competitive.
Fulford, speaking to the House Finance Committee, said he thinks Asian LNG prices will rise in the coming years, possibly offsetting any rising costs and keeping the project viable.
But he also acknowledged that with so many unknowns, it’s not clear where the project becomes uneconomic.
“The question is … if the price of LNG goes up and if the capital cost goes up, then where’s that sort of tipping point where the project can still go ahead, even if it’s a much higher capital cost?” he said.
Under Dunleavy’s proposal, the state’s existing petroleum property tax would be largely replaced by a tax on gas that moves through the pipeline.
Speaking last week in Anchorage, Glenfarne CEO Brendan Duval said the governor’s proposed change is necessary for Glenfarne to get financing for the project.
“It won’t be financeable in the form that we’re trying to do it without the tax stabilization law,” he told the Anchorage Daily News.
Legislators appear favorable to the general idea, but they don’t know what tax rate to use for the “alternative volumetric tax,” as it is formally known.
Dunleavy has proposed 6 cents per thousand cubic feet of gas. House and Senate lawmakers are each considering different, higher rates.
They’re also considering mandatory impact payments to compensate cities and boroughs that collectively would lose out on $14 billion in property taxes through 2063 if the governor’s plan is adopted. A mandatory natural gas spur line to Fairbanks is also being discussed. As currently planned, the pipeline runs to the west of Fairbanks.
Representative Calvin Schrage, speaking Tuesday, said legislators are working with a large amount of uncertainty, and that is slowing their work.
“If we could eliminate some of these variables and have it known, it would really help us in figuring out where this might be going, but we don’t have that right now,” he said. “What this is ultimately showing is that under our current tax structure, there’s a very small window of break-even profitability for a developer.”
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Dispute Over Market Stalls Nigeria’s $100M Natural Gas Pipeline Project
A major dispute over distribution rights for a planned $100 million gas pipeline has halted progress on Nigeria’s initiative to lower energy costs for manufacturing clusters in the country’s southwest region.
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The conflict centers on an 80-kilometer pipeline designed to transport natural gas from Ogere to the Oluyole Industrial Estate in Ibadan.
At the heart of the disagreement is a Gas Distribution License issued by the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority to NIPCO Gas Limited and its joint venture partner, Nigeria Gas Marketing Limited, a subsidiary of the state-owned NNPC Limited.
NIPCO has accused Shell Nigeria Gas of attempting to operate within its exclusive distribution zone.
NIPCO Managing Director Nagendra Verma stated that allowing a competitor into the territory violates the exclusivity provisions of the Petroleum Industry Act of 2021 and undermines the company’s substantial financial investments.
Verma added that Shell currently possesses no gas infrastructure within the disputed Ibadan corridor.
Conversely, regulatory officials confirmed they are actively mediating the clash. George Ene-Ita, director of public affairs for the regulatory authority, said the agency has hosted multiple meetings to resolve the matter in a way that benefits all parties, particularly the residents and businesses of Oyo State.
The Oyo State government has also intervened. State Energy Commissioner Dahud Shangodoyin recently noted that officials are considering escalating the matter back to federal regulators due to delays in formal responses from the involved corporations. Shell Nigeria Gas has not publicly responded to inquiries regarding the dispute.
The prolonged delay threatens to stall the federal government’s broader “Decade of Gas Initiative,” which aims to transition local industries away from expensive diesel fuel.
The Oluyole Industrial Estate hosts more than 20 large-scale factories and hundreds of smaller enterprises. Local manufacturers estimate that the completed pipeline would cut their energy expenditures by over 50%, significantly boosting industrial productivity.
Source / More Information
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Bulgaria on Track with Balkan Pipeline Grid to Channel Greek LNG to Ukraine
Construction to expand Bulgaria’s domestic pipeline network remains firmly on schedule, clearing the way for a major strategic transit route designed to pump liquefied natural gas from Greek maritime ports directly to Ukraine, Bulgarian Prime Minister Rumen Radev announced Thursday.
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The transit initiative, known as the Vertical Gas Corridor, links the pipeline networks of Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, and Ukraine. Backed by the United States and the European Commission, the transnational artery repurposes the legacy Trans-Balkan pipeline network into a reverse-flow network.
This configuration will allow the continuous distribution of non-Russian gas alternatives, particularly shipments of American LNG, throughout Central and Southeastern Europe.
“Bulgaria is fulfilling its commitments,” Mr. Radev said during a joint press briefing in Sofia with Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis. “The Vertical Corridor is being implemented on schedule; we have completed the infrastructure works in southern Bulgaria and expansion activities are actively underway across northern Bulgaria.”
As part of the regional energy overhaul, Mr. Radev confirmed that Sofia is moving to upgrade the existing Interconnector Greece-Bulgaria (IGB) pipeline, expanding its annual throughput capacity from 3 billion to 5 billion cubic meters by the end of the year.
The high-level talks also focused on broader regional trade networks aimed at bypassing the heavily congested Bosporus Strait.
Mr. Radev expressed Bulgaria’s intent to secure a management stake in the northern Greek port of Kavala, a key node in a proposed Greek-Bulgarian rail freight corridor designed to link the Aegean Sea to Black Sea and Danube shipping ports.
Mr. Mitsotakis noted that while a joint investment model makes long-term economic sense, final approval hinges on the private investment consortia that currently lease the Greek port infrastructure.
https://www.iefimerida.gr/english/bulgaria-track-balkan-pipeline-grid-channel-greek-lng-ukraine?amp
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Natural gas and electric buses reduced Egypt’s diesel use by 73.5% in one year: PTA
Chairman of the Public Transport Authority (PTA) Essam Abdel-Khaleq El-Sheikh said on Saturday that the authority’s expansion of a bus fleet powered by natural gas and electricity has helped reduce diesel consumption by 73.5 percent between July 2025 and May 2026.
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El-Sheikh’s remarks came during Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly’s visit to the authority to follow up on the implementation of the upgraded public mass transit system.
During the tour, El-Sheikh reviewed the significant progress the authority has recently achieved in its transition toward environmentally friendly green transport.
This progress, he said, has significant substantial financial savings while supporting the state’s efforts to rationalize fuel consumption and cut carbon emissions.
El-Sheikh noted that the authority has launched an ambitious program to convert buses from diesel to natural gas, with a plan to retrofit 1,962 buses in six phases, each covering 327 buses.
He said that the first and second phases have already been completed, bringing the total number of converted buses to 654.
In addition, the authority has successfully added 151 new natural gas-powered buses to its fleet, Al-Sheikh added.
Regarding green transport initiatives, El-Sheikh said that 70 air-conditioned electric buses have been put into service, noting that a comprehensive project is also underway to supply 100 new electric buses.
He added that the authority has developed a future plan to expand the operation of electric buses, noting that the technical study for a project to supply 2,000 electric buses has already been completed, while the financial feasibility study is currently being finalized.
The project, El-Sheikh said, is being implemented in cooperation with several national companies for local bus assembly.
He also pointed out that the authority operates maintenance workshops with the capacity to carry out comprehensive overhauls for 50 buses every month.
Moreover El-Sheikh announced plans to upgrade the Amiriya depot into a model facility equipped with modern charging stations as part of the Cairo Air Improvement Project.
He said that these plans are being implemented in cooperation with the Ministry of Local Development and Environment and financed by the World Bank.
The authority’s measures come as part of Egypt’s broader efforts to reduce fuel consumption amidst a global energy crisis driven by ongoing conflicts in the Middle East.
By expanding the use of natural gas and electric buses, the country aims to enhance energy efficiency, lower fuel costs, and strengthen its long-term energy security.
https://english.ahram.org.eg/News/570261.aspx
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Eni and Petronas launch gas joint venture in Southeast Asia
MILAN, June 8 (Reuters) – Italy’s Eni (ENI.MI), and Malaysia’s Petronas have established a 50-50 joint venture combining energy businesses across Indonesia and Malaysia after signing an investment agreement in November, they said on Monday.
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The move is part of Eni’s so called satellite strategy to spin off specific assets and develop them separately with the help of a partner.
The new company, named Searah, will start from an initial production base of over 300,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day, aiming to exceed 500,000 boe/d of production within the next three years, the companies said in a joint statement.
It will hold a portfolio of 19 gas-producing and development assets, 14 in Indonesia and five in Malaysia.
“Searah is a strong new entity in Southeast Asia, combining our expertise with that of Petronas to support the development of energy resources in Indonesia and Malaysia, with a strong commitment to environmental protection and local growth,” Eni CEO Claudio Descalzi said.
GROWTH PLANS INCLUDE $20 BILLION INVESTMENT
The joint venture will generate significant synergies, particularly in logistics and technology, the two companies said.
Searah has secured a $6 billion revolving credit facility to fund its growth plans, which will include expected investments of more than $20 billion over the next five years.
That will support the development of more than 3 billion barrels of oil equivalent of discovered resources, and unlock additional exploration potential, they said.
The launch of Searah follows the final investment decisions for the Gendalo and Gandang fields and the Geng North and Gehem fields announced by Eni in March.
It also comes after Eni’s announcement of the Geliga-1 gas discovery in the Kutei basin, estimated to contain around 5 trillion cubic feet of gas and 300 million barrels of condensate in place.
Eni’s satellite strategy has also included the spin-off of its Norwegian business into Vaar (VAR.OL).. and the creation of Azule Energy with BP (BP.L), in Angola.
The arrangement allows Eni to share investment on specific projects with a partner.
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Natural Gas / LNG Utilization / Bio-LNG
Mitsui Eyes LNG Expansion as Data Centers Drive Power Demand
Mitsui & Co. is looking to invest in liquefied natural gas projects across the Middle East, the US and Australia, its chief executive officer said, as the Japanese trading house positions itself to meet rising power demand from data centers worldwide.
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“We’re always looking for expansion opportunities in LNG and gas chemicals,” Kenichi Hori told Bloomberg News, adding that Mitsui would consider taking equity stakes or securing offtake agreements.
Companies seeking clean energy to power artificial intelligence infrastructure are creating “big additional demand” for LNG, Hori added.
Mitsui is one of Japan’s “big five” trading houses, a Warren Buffett-backed group that also includes Mitsubishi Corp., Sumitomo Corp., Itochu Corp. and Marubeni Corp. With sprawling global energy and metals businesses, the companies have benefited from strong raw material prices and the weaker yen.
Mitsui is seeking new assets as part of a new mid-term strategy announced earlier this month, which will see some capital allocated to the energy sector.
“We are not placing constraints on ourselves,” Hori said. “Given our strong balance sheet, there is room to increase leverage.”
Mitsui already has an interest in the Abu Dhabi National Oil Co.’s Ruwais LNG export facility – which is currently under construction – and would consider further investment in the Middle East, Hori said. Asked about the effects of the Iran war, which has severely curtailed oil and gas flows for the last three months, he said the region “will remain the major supply source of energy. That won’t change.”
Diversification, however, is also key to the company’s strategy. Mitsui participates in Australia’s North West Shelf project alongside companies including Woodside Energy Group Ltd., and last year signed a long-term supply deal with Venture Global Inc., part of a push by Japanese companies to procure more LNG from the US.
The growth of AI and the data centers behind the technology creates a range of opportunities, not least the need for clean, affordable and sustainable energy, Hori said.
“Without securing energy, it is impossible to implement solutions,” he said, adding that one possible approach could involve a consolidated entity focused on the entire supply chain for data centers. He did not elaborate on such an entity.
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Longer than Eiffel Tower laid on its side: Mega LNG-powered ship arrives in Singapore
SINGAPORE – A liquefied natural gas (LNG)-powered container ship – touted as the world’s largest of its kind – arrived in Singapore on June 1 during its maiden commercial voyage.
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Measuring 400m in length, the largest container ship flying the French flag is longer than the 330m-tall Eiffel Tower laid on its side, said global shipping firm CMA CGM Group’s Asia-Pacific chief trade officer Gregory Fourcin. He was speaking to the media, as well as representatives from the Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore, port operator PSA Singapore and banks aboard the vessel berthed off Pasir Panjang.
The CMA CGM Notre Dame, christened after the Parisian cathedral, is the first of the firm’s 10 LNG-powered ships capable of carrying 24,000 shipping containers, or twenty-foot equivalent units (TEUs).
The vessel’s LNG dual-fuel propulsion system produces up to 20 per cent less planet-warming carbon emissions than conventional container ships, according to the firm, forming part of its ambition to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050. The ship’s capacity allows it to complete a round trip from Asia to Europe without refuelling LNG, which is stored at a temperature of minus 158 deg C.
The remaining nine vessels, also named after landmarks of French heritage, will be progressively delivered between 2026 and 2028.
The CMA CGM Notre Dame itself is slated to be officially inaugurated in the port city of Le Havre in northern France on July 2 to mark its entry into service.
The vessel’s visit attests to the special relationship between France and Singapore, where the Marseille-based firm has operated from for more than 35 years, said its captain Nicolas Le Scornet.
About 2,000 to 4,000 containers are typically offloaded in Singapore from the vessel during each stop.
The Republic also plays a central role in the development of lower carbon shipping solutions, said Le Scornet, citing the firm’s partnerships with the Republic to advance sustainable shipping alternative fuels and digital innovation.
The vessel is calibrated to lower its environmental footprint by incorporating equipment such as an aerodynamic windshield system that lowers energy consumption, said the firm. It also taps features that can manage the energy of powering and ventilating refrigerated containers.
Giving the media a tour of the 75m-tall ship, which is slightly higher than its cathedral namesake, Le Scornet shared that the vessel is staffed by about 30 crew members at a time. The vessel is also embedded with a network of cameras that provide a 360-degree view of the ship, as well as artificial intelligence to help optimise routes, adjust speed and control energy consumption.
It will sail along one of the world’s main trade corridors that link Asia with European economies, said the firm.
The CMA CGM Notre Dame, which began its journey in Shanghai, is slated to depart at 6pm on June 1 for the Suez Canal.
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Knutsen boosts LNG fleet pipeline with fresh Hanwha Ocean order
Norwegian shipowner Knutsen Group has firmed up another LNG carrier order at South Korea’s Hanwha Ocean, further expanding one of the industry’s fastest-growing LNG fleets.
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Hanwha Ocean disclosed on Friday that it had signed a contract worth about $250m for a single 174,000 cu m newbuilding, with delivery scheduled by September 2029. Market sources identified the owner as Knutsen and said the vessel is believed to be an option the company had been holding at the yard.
The latest contract lifts Knutsen’s orderbook at Hanwha Ocean to nine LNG carriers and takes the group’s overall LNG fleet portfolio to 52 vessels, comprising 40 ships in operation and 12 under construction.
The newbuilding is the latest addition to an aggressive expansion programme that has seen Knutsen emerge as one of the most active LNG shipowners over the past six months.
Knutsen revealed in recent financial disclosures that the nine LNG carriers ordered since late December 2025 represent a combined capital expenditure of about $2.3bn.
The company said it plans to fund the initial yard instalments from its own resources, while the remaining construction costs are expected to be financed largely through senior credit facilities.
Knutsen has built its LNG business around long-term contracts with investment-grade charterers – the strategy that has enabled the company to continue expanding while maintaining visibility over future earnings. Charter coverage has been secured for much of the Hanwha programme. One unit under construction and due to be delivered in 2029 has not yet been fixed and remains available for employment, the company said in its latest financial report.
https://splash247.com/knutsen-boosts-lng-fleet-pipeline-with-fresh-hanwha-ocean-order/
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Bangladesh negotiating LNG supplies with Azerbaijan
Bangladesh and the State Oil Company of Azerbaijan (SOCAR) are discussing supplies of liquefied natural gas (LNG), Bangladesh’s Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Iqbal Hasan Mahmud said during the 31st Baku Energy Forum, according to Report.
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The Minister noted that the new Cabinet of Ministers took office in February this year.
“We immediately began the fight against corruption. We have a huge number of tasks ahead of us. Then the crisis broke out, and we found ourselves in an extremely difficult situation. The only available option for us was to turn to the spot market. However, as is known, spot prices are extremely high. This created a serious burden on our foreign exchange reserves. In this regard, we are looking for alternative sources of supply, primarily those that can help avoid sharp price fluctuations. We already have certain promising contacts in place. In particular, we signed an agreement with SOCAR for the purchase of gasoline, and we are also negotiating LNG supplies, since our country”s demand for liquefied natural gas is quite significant,” said Iqbal Hasan Mahmud.
He added that Bangladesh has its own gas reserves, but they are not sufficient to meet domestic demand and ensure power generation.
“In this regard, we also intend to actively develop solar energy. In addition, we have begun geological exploration work-tenders have been announced for offshore and onshore blocks. I believe companies will show interest, and we will be able to start developing the fields, although this will take some time,” Mahmud added.
https://report.az/en/energy/bangladesh-negotiating-lng-supplies-with-azerbaijan
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‘K’ LINE signs shipbuilding contracts for four LNG-fuelled car carriers
Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha, Ltd (‘K’ LINE) has signed shipbuilding contracts with China Merchants Jinling Shipyard (Nanjing) Co., Ltd for four 1380-vehicle capacity LNG dual-fuel car carriers. The vessels were ordered for ‘K’ Line European Sea Highway Services GmbH (KESS), the ‘K’ LINE’s European subsidiary.
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The vessels are designed for the frequent transport of small lots in European short sea shipping. They are also designed to comply with size restrictions, which some European ports for imported cars have. ‘K’ LINE is confident that these vessel specifications will give KESS a competitive advantage in its European short sea shipping operations.
The vessels are equipped with straight stern ramps with a load capacity of 60 t. This enhances KESS’s capacity to handle heavy and oversized cargo and increases its flexibility to carry a wide variety of cargo types in addition to passenger cars.
The use of LNG fuel is expected to reduce emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), a greenhouse gas (GHG), by 25% – 30% and emissions of sulfur oxides, which cause air pollution, by almost 100% compared to conventional vessels using heavy fuel oil. Additionally, the company will consider using bio-diesel and bio-LNG fuel, or liquefied biomethane, in addition to LNG fuel.
The vessels each use a high-pressure type ME-GI engine with a shaft generator, reducing emissions of methane slip (unburst gas), which is a GHG. While boil-off gas (BOG) generated from LNG tanks is generally used as fuel for generator engines on a vessel with a high-pressure main engine, these vessels are equipped with vacuum-insulated LNG tanks to reduce the generation of BOG. This enables a machinery configuration with lower methane slip emissions.
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CSSC begins construction of world’s largest LNG carrier for QatarEnergy
China State Shipbuilding Corp commenced construction on Tuesday on the world’s largest and most powerful liquefied natural gas (LNG) carrier.
The State-owned conglomerate said in a statement that the first in the QC-Max class, which has yet to be named, began construction at its Shanghai-based subsidiary Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding, marking a milestone in a historic deal between CSSC, the world’s largest shipbuilder, and Middle East energy giant QatarEnergy.
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The two industrial giants signed two contracts in 2024 to build 24 QC-Max-class LNG carriers, with a total value exceeding 56 billion yuan ($8.3 billion). Combined, the two contracts represent the world’s largest shipbuilding order on record.
According to information published by CSSC, each of the QatarEnergy carriers will measure 344 meters long, 53.6 meters wide, with a draft of 12 meters. Each vessel will boast a capacity of 271,000 cubic meters of LNG, about 57 percent more than regular LNG carriers, with maximum capacity of 174,000 cubic meters.
One of such carriers can transport 155 million cubic meters of natural gas in a single voyage, which can meet the gas consumption demand of 4.7 million households in Shanghai for one month.
Formerly known as Qatar Petroleum, QatarEnergy is a state-owned company that operates all oil and gas activities in the Arab country, cementing its status as the world’s leading provider of LNG.
Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding is a leading manufacturer in China of LNG tankers and is one of the few shipbuilders in the world capable of constructing such ships.
The Shanghai factory has manufactured and delivered dozens of LNG tankers to clients around the world.
https://global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202606/09/WS6a27b426a310d6866eb4d3d1.html
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Global LNG Development
Canada signs its first LNG agreement with a European buyer
Canada has reached its first supply agreement for liquefied natural gas (LNG) with a European buyer, following the signing of a framework agreement between Ksi Lisims LNG and SEFE, the German state-owned energy company.
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The deal provides for the purchase of 1 million tonnes of LNG per year for a period of up to 20 years. The agreement, announced on May 27, 2026, is subject to the execution of a definitive sales and purchase agreement.
Deliveries are expected to begin in the early 2030s from the future Ksi Lisims LNG export facility, planned on the Pacific coast of British Columbia, Canada.
SEFE to buy LNG from British Columbia
Ksi Lisims LNG is a project developed by Western LNG, Rockies LNG, and the Nisga’a Nation. The proposed facility will have an export capacity of 12 million tonnes of LNG per year, which would place it among Canada’s largest liquefied natural gas export plants.
According to SEFE, the supply will be contracted on a free on board basis, giving the buyer flexibility to manage the cargo’s destination within the international market.
Canada’s Minister of Energy and Natural Resources, Tim Hodgson, stated that the agreement reflects Canada’s positioning as a reliable energy supplier in a global environment marked by volatility and uncertainty.
Germany seeks to diversify its supply
For Germany, the agreement is part of an energy diversification strategy following the reduction in Russian gas supplies and the geopolitical tensions affecting international energy markets.
SEFE, whose full name is Securing Energy for Europe, already has LNG supply agreements with companies such as Venture Global, Southern Energy, and the Turkish state-owned company BOTAS.
Germany’s Minister for Economic Affairs, Katherina Reiche, noted that cooperation with Canada strengthens a strategic energy partnership and helps make supply chains more resilient to global risks.
Ksi Lisims moves toward a final decision
The agreement with SEFE represents an important step for Ksi Lisims LNG, whose sponsors are working to sign sales and purchase agreements before making a final investment decision.
The project is at a key stage of development and is part of Canada’s efforts to expand its energy exports to markets other than the United States.
Although Asia has historically been considered the natural destination for Canadian LNG due to its proximity from the Pacific coast, European interest has increased amid the need to diversify supply sources.
The project faces regulatory challenges
Canada is seeking to accelerate major energy projects through mechanisms designed to streamline regulatory approvals. However, Ksi Lisims LNG still faces technical, environmental, and social challenges.
Several Indigenous groups have questioned the pipeline infrastructure needed to supply the plant, while environmental organizations have criticized the government’s push for new fossil fuel developments.
Even so, the agreement marks a milestone for Canadian energy policy and for Germany’s supply security strategy.
If it moves forward toward a definitive contract and a final investment decision, Ksi Lisims LNG could become a significant component of energy trade between Canada and Europe over the coming decades.
https://inspenet.com/en/news/canada-signs-its-first-lng-agreement-with-a-european-buyer/
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Dutch LNG terminal moves closer to import capacity expansion
Dutch infrastructure providers Gasunie and Vopak have taken the conditional investment decision to extend the use of one floating storage and regasification unit and install a second at the EemsEnergyTerminal at Eemshaven in the Netherlands.
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The decision has been taken after the completion of an open season procedure earlier this year aimed at securing contracts with gas suppliers and traders to deliver LNG to the terminal between 2028 and 2036, the terminal said in a statement on Monday.
The Dutch government has provided EemsEnergyTerminal with a guarantee to cover part of the remaining project risks and thereby ensure the extension of the terminal, it said.
The final investment decision will be taken once necessary permits have been obtained, the terminal said.
With the second FSRU installed, the facility will have a storage capacity of approximately 190,000 cubic metres of LNG and provide customers with direct access to the Dutch TTF gas market, one of Europe’s most liquid marketplaces for natural gas.
A significant part of the offered capacity has been contracted under the open season procedure, the statement said. EemsEnergyTerminal is holding discussions with various parties for the remaining capacity, offered on a first come, first served basis.
The LNG terminal was rapidly developed in 2022 to open up alternative sources of natural gas imports after Russia’s Gazprom halted pipeline gas supplies to Europe, retaliation for sanctions imposed upon Russia and its corporations following the invasion of Ukraine.
The terminal was originally intended to operate until the end of 2027. However Gasunie and Vopak – who each hold a 50% stake in the project — have been in discussions sine 2024 with Belgian infrastructure developer Exmar to extend the FRSU contract.
Capacity growth
The EemsEnergyTerminal currently has an import capacity of 8 billion cubic metres of gas per year. Onсe the second FRSU arrives at Eemshaven, total capacity will rise close to 14 Bcm per annum, according to Exmar.
In April, Exmar said it launched the conversion works for the second FSRU for the terminal.
The move followed the signing of the conditional charter party covering both the extension of the existing Eemshaven LNG FSRU and a newly converted FSRU, according to Exmar.
Exmar said it has secured a second hand LNG carrier for the conversion project, a dual-fuel diesel-electric membrane vessel, however, has withheld its name and the previous owner.
However, Upstream sister title Tradewinds reported in April that the vessel is understood to be the Maran Gas Troy.
Exmar also initiated engineering activities and ordered a 750 million standard cubic feet (about 21.2 million cubic metres) per day LNG regasification plant from Wartsila Gas Solutions of a type that has previously been used in several Exmar-led FSRU and LNG carrier regasification projects.
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Ukraine Secures Long-Term LNG Deal with Lithuania
Ukraine and Lithuania have signed a deal for the long-term supply of liquefied natural gas (LNG) to Ukraine through Lithuania’s Klaipeda terminal. This agreement allows for gas imports from U.S. and Middle Eastern producers, enhancing Ukraine’s energy security after increased Russian attacks on its gas infrastructure.
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Ukraine has secured an important energy agreement with Lithuania for the long-term supply of liquefied natural gas (LNG) through the Klaipeda terminal, as announced by Ukraine’s Prime Minister Yulia Svyrydenko during her visit to Lithuania.
Svyrydenko confirmed that the agreement ensures the booking of capacity for continuous LNG supply to Ukraine, with potential imports from both U.S. and Middle Eastern producers. This development strengthens Ukraine’s energy security following intensified Russian assaults on the country’s gas production facilities last year.
At a joint press conference with Lithuanian Prime Minister Inga Ruginiene, Svyrydenko highlighted Ukraine’s offer to use its underground gas storage facilities, signaling an increased cooperation between the nations in tackling energy challenges.
(With inputs from agencies.)
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Sempra starts LNG production at US$2.5bn project in Mexico
US-based Sempra Energy said on Thursday it had begun producing liquefied natural gas (LNG) at its Energía Costa Azul LNG (ECA LNG) project in Baja California, Mexico.
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Developed by Houston-based subsidiary Sempra Infrastructure at a cost of US$2.5 billion (bn), the first phase of the project is expected to begin commercial operations this summer.
French oil and gas giant TotalEnergies has a 16.6% stake in the project. The first phase of ECA LNG has capacity of 3.25 million metric tons per year (Mt/y) and long-term sales and purchase agreements with TotalEnergies and Mitsui & Co.
Sempra has not taken a final investment decision on a much larger second phase of ECA LNG, which could produce about 12Mt/y of LNG.
Sempra is refocusing its business on utility operations in the US and is selling a majority stake in Sempra Infrastructure to a consortium of private equity firms led by KKR.
(The original version of this content was written in English)
https://www.bnamericas.com/en/news/sempra-starts-lng-production-in-mexico
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Eskom signs LNG deal to supply its planned 3,000 MW gas-fired Richards Bay project
CAPE TOWN, June 5 (Reuters) – South African power utility Eskom signed a long-term liquefied natural gas agreement with the Zululand Energy Terminal that will support Eskom’s planned 3,000 megawatt gas-to-power project, the two companies said on Friday.
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Zululand Energy Terminal is South Africa’s first LNG import terminal situated along the east coast in Richards Bay port.
As a result of the deal, Eskom will have open access to LNG import, storage, and regasification infrastructure.
Eskom’s planned 3,000 MW gas-fired power plant has been stalled by a court order citing inadequate public consultation.
Zululand terminal, a joint venture between Dutch company Vopak, local energy firm Reatile and state-owned Transnet Pipelines, was awarded the concession to build and operate the terminal in 2024.
The planned power plant will use regasified LNG as the primary fuel source over its expected lifecycle of 25 years.
South Africa is pivoting towards gas as a transitional fuel and has set aside 6,000 MW for gas power as part of its energy mix by the turn of the decade.
Reporting by Wendell Roelf; Editing by Sharon Singleton
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APSEZ bags 10-year deal for Argentina LNG corridor
‘Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Ltd. (APSEZ) secured a 10-year marine services contract for Argentina’s first liquefied natural gas (LNG) export to India, marking the company’s entry into South America.
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The contract was awarded to APSEZ’s step-down subsidiary, The Adani Harbour International FZCO, through a consortium with Argentina-based Meridian Group. The award followed a global competitive tender process conducted by Southern Energy S.A. (SESA). According to the company, the project is supported by an estimated investment commitment of USD 70 million.
Under the agreement, the consortium will deliver end-to-end marine services for the Southern Energy FLNG project. The scope of work includes tugboat operations for LNG carriers, offshore logistics and supply support, and crew transfer services. The operations will be supported by four high-specification tugboats, one anchor handling tug supply vessel, and one crew boat. The contract will be executed through Meridian Transportes Maritimos S.A., which is a 51:49 joint venture between Adani Harbour International FZCO and Meridian Group.
Ashwani Gupta, Whole-time Director and Chief Executive Officer (CEO), APSEZ, said, “This project reflects our growing capability to support large-scale energy infrastructure projects across geographies. With marine operations in 12 countries and a growing fleet of marine assets supporting ports, LNG terminals, national oil companies, refineries and offshore facilities, we bring deep operational expertise to complex maritime environments.”
Argentina is currently emerging as a major new LNG supplier, with agreements already in place to support exports of up to 10 million tonnes annually to India from 2027. The Southern Energy FLNG project is expected to connect this growing supply base with global demand centres. The project is being developed by SESA, which is a joint venture between Golar LNG and Pan American Energy.
“By combining these capabilities with strong local partnerships, we are helping create reliable maritime ecosystems that enable new energy trade corridors and strengthen long-term supply resilience,” Gupta added.
Located in the San Matias Gulf in Argentina’s Rio Negro Province, the project will liquefy natural gas from the General San Martin pipeline aboard the Floating Liquefied Natural Gas vessel Hilli Episeyo. Commercial operations are expected to begin in September 2027.
In its first phase, the project is expected to produce 2.45 million tonnes of LNG annually, which is equivalent to approximately 28 cargoes per year, making it the first operational LNG export project for Argentina.
https://www.awazthevoice.in/-news/apsez-bags-year-deal-for-argentina-lng-corridor-60898.html
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LNG as a Marine Fuel/Shipping
Taiwan secures LNG shipping schedules through August
TAIPEI (Taiwan News) — Premier Cho Jung-tai (卓榮泰) said Monday that Taiwan has finalized liquefied natural gas (LNG) shipping schedules for June through August and begun planning winter procurement to ensure a stable gas supply amid ongoing conflict in the Middle East.
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Cho made the remarks while chairing a special Cabinet meeting on public welfare and economic stability amid tensions in the Middle East, per CNA. He said the government has conducted a comprehensive review of energy supplies, agricultural materials, plastic feedstocks, and other key commodities.
According to Cho, domestic supplies of energy and essential goods remain stable, while prices are gradually returning to normal levels. The government continues to implement price-stabilization measures, keeping gasoline and diesel prices among the lowest in neighboring Asian economies.
He noted that fuel prices will remain unchanged this week, from Monday to Sunday. State-run CPC Corporation and Formosa Petrochemical have also secured procurement plans and shipping schedules for crude oil and naphtha.
Cho said natural gas prices for industrial users will rise 5%, while rates for residential users, power generators, and LPG cylinder users will remain unchanged in June, CNA reported. He added that LNG shipping arrangements for June through August have been finalized, and winter procurement plans are already underway to safeguard supplies.
On agricultural materials, liquid ammonia prices rose 0.3% from the previous week, while rock phosphate and potassium chloride prices remained unchanged. Urea prices, meanwhile, fell 6.6%.
Cho said Taiwan’s fertilizer price freeze has helped keep costs stable for farmers. Except for China, a major producer and exporter of urea, Taiwan’s fertilizer prices remain the lowest among neighboring Asian countries.
Regarding petrochemical feedstocks, Cho said CPC’s No. 3 naphtha cracker resumed operations after repairs were completed following an April 27 shutdown caused by a gas compressor malfunction, according to CNA. Output is gradually recovering, with ethylene production expected to reach 81,000 metric tons in June and propylene output projected to rise to 55,000 metric tons.
Cho said domestic prices are continuing to stabilize and that there should be no unreasonable price increases. He instructed the Ministry of Justice and the Fair Trade Commission to continue joint inspections to prevent unreasonable price hikes and maintain market stability.
https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/news/6373957
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Bonny Gas Transport Orders Three More 174,000 m³ LNG Carriers from Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding
Shipbroker MB Shipbrokers reports that Bonny Gas Transport (BGT) has placed an order for three additional 174,000 m³ liquefied natural gas (LNG) carriers with Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding, a subsidiary of China State Shipbuilding Corporation, with delivery expected in 2029.
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The new vessels are equipped with X-DF low-pressure dual-fuel propulsion systems and will be chartered on a long-term basis by Nigeria LNG upon delivery. Nigeria LNG is one of Africa’s largest LNG exporters, with an annual production capacity exceeding 22 million metric tons. As a shipping subsidiary of NLNG, BGT operates Africa’s largest dedicated LNG carrier fleet, ensuring the reliable transportation of LNG for NLNG.
If this order is confirmed, it will mark another collaboration between BGT and Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding in the LNG carrier sector. The first collaboration between BGT and Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding began on December 16, 2025, when the two parties signed a contract for the construction of a total of 3+3 174,000 m³ LNG carriers, thereby launching the first Sino-African cooperation in the construction of LNG carriers. This order marks Hudong-Zhonghua’s successful entry into the African market, breaking BGT’s previous pattern of collaborating exclusively with foreign shipyards. The first three vessels will also be chartered on a long-term basis by Nigeria LNG.
Excluding the latest orders, Hudong-Zhonghua has secured a total of 9+7 LNG carriers for 2026: On January 21, Hudong-Zhonghua signed a contract with Greece’s TMS Cardiff Gas for 4+2 174,000 m³ LNG carriers, marking its first LNG carrier order of 2026; On January 30, Hudong-Zhonghua signed a contract with MISC for 3+3 174,000 m³ LNG carriers; on February 27, it signed a contract with MISC for a second batch of 2+2 174,000 m³ LNG carriers.
Overall, Chinese shipyards have announced orders for 22+7 LNG carriers for 2026, all of which will be built by Hudong-Zhonghua and Jiangnan Shipyard, with 12+7 and 10 vessels, respectively.
Jiangnan Shipyard’s orders for LNG carriers in 2026 were announced in January and June: on January 15, the shipbuilder signed a contract with Singapore’s EPS for two 175,000 m³ LNG carriers, securing the first such order for a Chinese shipyard for 2026 delivery; on January 30, it received an order from Minsheng Financial Leasing for four 175,000 m³ LNG carriers, which are to be chartered to Shell on a long-term basis upon delivery; and on June 2, it signed a contract with COSCO SHIPPING Energy for four 175,000 m³ LNG carriers, which will also operate under a charter with Shell following delivery.
https://www.imarinenews.com/35798.html
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NLNG awards contracts for 3 new vessels
The Bonny Gas Transport Limited, a subsidiary of Nigeria LNG Limited, has awarded contracts for the construction of three new liquefied natural gas carriers to Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding Group and China Shipbuilding Trading Company.
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According to the statement by the company, the vessels form part of BGT’s fleet renewal and replacement programme aimed at modernising its shipping operations and improving efficiency across its LNG value chain.
The company stated that each of the vessels will have a cargo capacity of 174,000 cubic metres and will be equipped with advanced X-DF propulsion technology designed to enhance fuel efficiency, while reducing emissions compared to older LNG carrier designs.
It stated that the vessels are scheduled for delivery in 2029 and will be chartered by the NLNG.
They will be managed by NLNG Shipping and Marine Services Limited, an integrated maritime services company responsible for providing marine support services to NLNG operations.
BGT explained that the new builds represent a key milestone in its long-term strategy to modernise its fleet and support cleaner, more efficient and future-ready operations.
The company added that the vessels will comply with global and European Union emissions regulations and support NLNG’s efforts to maintain its OGMP 2.0 Level 5 rating, noting that the new LNG carriers will further strengthen NLNG’s capacity to deliver cleaner energy to international markets, while reinforcing its commitment to sustainability and operational excellence.
GIK/APA
https://apanews.net/nlng-awards-contracts-for-three-new-vessels/
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World’s largest: Construction of 1,129-feet-long LNG ship begins in China
China’s shipbuilding industry reached another major milestone on Monday as Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding, a subsidiary of China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC), officially began construction of what it says will be the world’s first and largest 271,000-cubic-meter (9.6 million-cubic-foot) QC-Max liquefied natural gas (LNG) carrier.
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This project marks a big step for China’s role in high-end shipbuilding. Experts say building this vessel comes at a time when global energy markets and trade are uncertain, so reliable LNG transport is more important than ever. The ship should boost confidence in the LNG supply chain and help move cleaner energy around the world.
Massive jump in LNG transport capacity
The new carrier can carry much more cargo than today’s standard LNG ships. It is 1,129 feet (344 meters) long and uses the latest NO96 Super+ membrane system to store and transport liquefied natural gas at very low temperatures.
According to the company, the ship can carry 271,000 cubic meters (9.6 million-cubic-foot) of LNG, making it the largest LNG carrier ever built. This is 57 percent more than the common 174,000-cubic-meter (6.15 million-cubic-foot) LNG carriers used today.
With its larger capacity, shipping companies can move more LNG in fewer trips, making long-distance trade more efficient. The ship is also built to work with most major LNG terminals worldwide, so it can travel many international routes.
Designed for lower emissions and efficiency
Besides being bigger, the ship uses new technology to cut fuel use and lower its impact on the environment. It has a dual-fuel engine that can run on multiple fuels, making the ship more energy-efficient.
Engineers improved the ship’s hull design to reduce drag in the water, which helps cut costs and emissions during trips. Hudong-Zhonghua claims that the carrier meets the International Maritime Organization’s Tier III environmental standards, which are some of the strictest rules for commercial ships.
The company said the ship offers high cargo capacity, uses less energy, produces fewer carbon emissions, and is safer and more reliable. These features matter more now as shipping companies try to cut emissions and stay profitable.
China strengthens position in LNG shipbuilding
LNG carriers are considered among the most technically challenging commercial ships to build. Making them needs advanced engineering, special containment systems, and expert manufacturing skills.
LNG container ships are often called the “crown jewel” of shipbuilding. They are hard to research and build, and they need complex supply chains.
Hudong-Zhonghua said it has built its position through independently developed technologies, localized supply chains, and extensive production experience. The company currently holds orders for almost 60 LNG carriers and reports that its production schedule is fully booked through 2030. Based on total cargo capacity, its order book ranks first globally.
China now makes over 30 percent of the world’s LNG ships, ending many years of foreign dominance. Experts see this growth as a key step for China’s energy and industry.
First vessel expected in 2028
This building program should help address the shortage of LNG shipping as global demand for natural gas transport continues to rise. More ships of this size could also strengthen international energy supply networks.
Hudong-Zhonghua said work on the lead ship has started, and it should be delivered in 2028. The company plans to finish and deliver all the ships on time.
https://interestingengineering.com/transportation/china-worlds-largest-lng-carrier-ship
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Technological Development for Cleaner and Greener Environment Hydrogen & Bio-Methane
Green hydrogen leap a key advance
China successfully tested 50 percent green hydrogen co-firing and 100 percent pure hydrogen combustion in a coal-fired boiler on Sunday, a world-first breakthrough by China Energy Investment Corp (CHN Energy) that propels the nation to the global forefront of zero-carbon fuel substitution and offers a critical pathway to decarbonize its massive traditional power sector.
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The success of this trial hinges on a fully self-developed hydrogen-coal mixed low-nitrogen burner. Deployed on a 40-megawatt coal-fired boiler, the technology achieved a 50 percent heat-ratio hydrogen co-firing, said CHN Energy, the country’s largest coal-fired power generator by capacity.
This achievement directly translates to a staggering 50 percent reduction in both coal consumption and carbon emissions, coupled with highly effective synergistic nitrogen emission reductions, setting a new technical benchmark for clean power generation worldwide, it said.
Industry experts believe that as coal still plays a key role in China’s energy consumption, the green and low-carbon transition of the coal power industry is paramount to realizing the country’s ambitious “dual-carbon” goals.
This technological leap pioneers an effective pathway for massive carbon reductions in existing coal-fired units and stands as a significant milestone for the integration of coal power with renewable energy sources, they say.
Despite the rapid global march of green energy, China Academy of Engineering academician Hao Jiming emphasized that the “ballast stone” role of traditional coal power remains essential for grid stability.
China’s fundamental energy reality is characterized by “abundant coal and scarce oil”, meaning coal will continue playing a key role for the country in the near term, said Hao.
Because wind and solar power are inherently intermittent and subject to weather fluctuations, the reliable baseline generation capacity and flexible regulatory power of traditional coal facilities are temporarily irreplaceable for national energy security, he said.
This reality makes the low-carbon transformation of coal power exceptionally urgent.
Chen Zongfa, chief expert at the China Electricity Council Expert Group, said low-carbon retrofitting is no longer an elective course for coal power enterprises, but a mandatory one.
While acknowledging that green hydrogen co-firing currently faces high short-term costs and relies heavily on regions with abundant renewable resources and stable green ammonia supplies, Chen said targeted investment and technological innovation will lead to widespread application in the mid-to-long term.
China has already sounded the bugle for a new generation of coal power upgrades. Under the action plan for accelerating the construction of a new power system released by the National Energy Administration, upgrading coal power is a central mission.
The policy emphasizes clean and low-carbon operations, efficient regulation, rapid load shifting and deep peak shaving. Implementing zero-carbon fuel co-firing alongside carbon capture, utilization and storage technologies is explicitly highlighted as a crucial strategy to drastically slash coal power emissions, according to the plan.
Pan Yuelong, supervisor of the CEC, said that through ongoing energy-saving, ultra-low emission, and flexibility retrofits, coal power is already providing a vital foundational guarantee to the grid.
“Relying on scientific innovation, industrial optimization, policy support and international cooperation, we will gradually transition coal power from a primary power source to a foundational and regulatory one,” Pan said.
https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202606/10/WS6a28c2bba310d6866eb4d657.html
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